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Home Growers Vs. Home Brewers — They’re More Alike Than You Might Think!

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Many of the main differences between amateur brewers and growers come down to the laws surrounding the product.

In recent history there has been a growing interest in both home brewing beer and home growing marijuana. Home brewing kits have become a commonplace gift to give a male partner who enjoys craft beer. Meanwhile, year after year more states re legalize marijuana, and allow citizens to legally grow marijuana on their own property. 

The art of homebrewing and that of marijuana home cultivation might have two very different end products, but a lot of the motivating factors are the same. The end goal for both groups is to create a superb product that is unique and can be enjoyed by themselves or shared with others. But apart from the fact that both of these groups are creating products that create a state of euphoria and relaxation, what else do they have in common? There are, in fact, several similarities and also a few key differences between these two groups.

cannabis beer
Photo by Sarah Pender/Getty Images

RELATED: Cannabis Vs. Craft Beer — How’s It Going?

The first similarity within these two groups is that both home brewers and home growers are in the vast minority of consumers. Approximately 6% of cannabis users grow their own marijuana, while there are an estimated 1.1 million homebrewers in the US, according to the American Home Brewers Association, which is less than half of 1% of the population. It is important to note, however, that this sliver of a percentage of the population, according to the same American Home Brewers Association statistics, creates 1% of the total US beer production.

Another similarity between the two groups is that the majority of both are men. While New Frontier reported that 6 in 10 marijuana cultivators are men, the numbers are far higher for home brewers. According to a 2021 Brulosophy homebrewers survey, 98.4% of homebrewers identified as male. This number makes it clear that home brewing is currently viewed more as a boys club, while home growing is a hobby or art form that both male and females feel comfortable and inclined to pursue.

Both of these hobbies are also popular in the youthful to middle-aged tier of individuals. As far as marijuana home growers are concerned, according to the New Frontier data, “nearly 1/3 (31%) of them being among ages 18-34, and nearly half (49%) being among ages 35-54.” Similarly, according to the Brulosophy survey, 39.5% of home brewers are between 30-39, with another 26.6% between 40-49. It appears this 25-50 age range is a popular sweet spot for both of these home crafting hobbies. 

It is important to note, however, that the laws surrounding marijuana cultivation may be skewing these numbers in slightly different directions than they would be if marijuana were legalized. For example, while 31% of of the cultivators were reported being between 18-34, a Statistica poll reported, “More than half of respondents (54%) aged between 18 and 24 years old said they would definitely or probably grow cannabis types if it were legal in the United States in 2020.” In other words, if marijuana were legal, we may see very different demographics at play.

In fact, many of the main differences between these amateur brewers and growers come down to the laws surrounding the product. Brewing your own beer is legal everywhere in the United States, and hardly regulated (unless of course you intend to sell your product). So it is no surprise that 31% of home brewers are from the South and 26% are from the Midwest, according to the American Home Brewers Association. Marijuana, on the other hand, is highly regulated and completely illegal in many states. This includes many of the southern and midwestern states where home brewing is most popular.

The motivating factors for brewing at home and growing on property are also slightly different, often due to the nature of laws and the product itself. While the majority of home growers consume both their product and products off the shelf, “Nearly three-quarters (72%) reported either exclusively or mostly consuming flower which they have grown for themselves,” according to the New Frontier results. In fact, 14% of home growers say they grow due to a lack of other resources. This is certainly a problem unique to marijuana, since there is never a lack of beer in the US.

Growing Marijuana
Photo by DaveLongMedia/Getty Images

RELATED: Wine Vs. Cannabis: How Social Inequity Differs In Both Industries

Perhaps the main similarity for both home brewers and home growers is that both groups love what they do. Whether it is out of necessity, interest or curiosity, there seems to also be a strong enjoyment involved in this hobby. With so many opportunities out there in the world to waste time and fall into a dull routine, perhaps the main number we should all watch is how many people decide to embark on the journeys of home brewing and home growing, and hope we can continue to watch both numbers climb.

Bipartisan Lawmakers Express Public Discontent On Congress’ Inaction On Marijuana Reform

Recently, bipartisan lawmakers introduced amendments to promote medical access for veterans and provide protections for public housing residents from being evicted for cannabis charges.

By Joana Scopel

The co-chairs of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus issued a joint statement criticizing the inaction of the House Rules Committee that rejected amendments to the bipartisan spending bill intended to promote veterans’ access to medical cannabis.

“We have the responsibility to provide our veterans with the care and treatments they need to overcome the wounds of war,” wrote Reps. Dave Joyce (R-OH), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), Barbara Lee (D-CA) and Brian Mast (R-FL).

military marijuana
Photo by DerwoodPhotography/Getty Images

RELATED: House Committee Rejects Bipartisan Spending Bill Amendment Advancing Veteran Access To Medical Marijuana

“Our outdated federal cannabis laws are interfering with our ability to fulfill that responsibility,” said the statement.

The rejected measures were intended to prevent the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from enforcing its current policy of prohibiting VA doctors from recommending medical cannabis to veterans, as well as reversing a directive for the department to ban covering the costs of medical cannabis.

“Unfortunately, despite the strong, bipartisan support behind increased medical cannabis access for our veterans, Congress is allowing that interference to fester,” the bipartisan lawmakers added.

“We will not rest until Congress has addressed the perverse impact that failed federal prohibition is having on our nation’s heroes and their health.”

Ultimately, the House Rules Committee refused to consider these bipartisan amendments, while some members argued that the reform proposal was unrelated to the appropriations process.

The Safe Harbor Act and the Veterans Equal Access Act were two separate bills sponsored by the Congressional Cannabis Caucus co-chairs. Last week, an amendment did pass the House as part of a defense bill that would tackle the issue of allowing VA doctors to issue medical cannabis recommendations to veterans, reported Marijuana Moment.

Recently, bipartisan lawmakers introduced amendments to promote medical access for veterans and provide protections for public housing residents from being evicted for cannabis charges.

veterans PTSD
Photo by RODNAE Productions from Pexels

RELATED: SAFE Banking, Veterans Medical Marijuana Access Approved In House As Part Of National Defense Act

Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), with co-sponsorship from Blumenauer and Lee, filed the above amendments to prevent the use of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funds to enforce the federal prohibition on medical and recreational cannabis use or possession in federally assisted public housing. However, they decided to retire the amendments because they still needed to “build the necessary support” for the reform.

“We think we can build it, but we haven’t gotten that yet,” Norton said. “Cannabis is still controversial on Capitol Hill and the president still has misgivings about the issue.”

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Here’s When Medical Marijuana Edibles Will Be Available In Minnesota

By Joana Scopel

Starting August 1, 2022, Minnesota’s Patients registered in the Medical Cannabis Program will be eligible to buy gummies and chews from medical cannabis dispensaries across the state.

Registered patients who are interested in these medical marijuana edibles can make an early appointment with medical cannabis dispensary pharmacist to become pre-approved before receiving their products. It is recommended to schedule the appointment before August 1.

New Bill Would Allow Edibles To Be Treated As Medial Marijuana In Pennsylvania Dispensaries
Photo by Roberto Machado Noa via Getty

RELATED: Minnesota’s Surprising And Unique Path Towards Possible Marijuana Legalization

“The state’s medical cannabis program continues to respond to the needs of patients, and gummies and chews may be useful options for those who may have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, do not want to smoke medical cannabis, or don’t like the taste of other forms of medicine,” said Jan Malcolm from the Minnesota Commissioner of Health.

Recently, the Minnesota Board of Pharmacy regulated some hemp-derived edible cannabinoid products. However, these edibles are separated from the above-authorized cannabis products.

Under the normative of the Minnesota Medical Cannabis Program, consultations are required when a patient changes the type of medical cannabis they receive. Currently, medical cannabis manufacturers are scheduling the consultations. Patients interested can visit the Green Goods or RISE dispensaries’ website for more information.

Moreover, the Minnesota Department of Health’s annual petition and comment process solicits public input on potential qualifying medical conditions and drug delivery methods for the Medical Cannabis Program and this year is accepting petitions through July 31.

RELATED: Minnesotans Can Now Legally Buy THC Edibles, But There’s A Big Problem

Individuals interested in becoming a patient of the Minnesota Medical Cannabis Program must be certified by a participating healthcare professional for at least one of 17 qualifying medical conditions.

According to the Minnesota Medical Cannabis Panel, since its launch in 2015, enrollment in the program has steadily increased.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

European Countries Led By Germany Have Meeting To Discuss Marijuana Legalization

European countries that have a much bigger problem with illegal cannabis use, like France, are watching very closely what Germany is doing at the moment.

Last week, Germany, Luxemburg, Malta and the Netherlands had a meeting to discuss marijuana legalization. This marks the first instance where European countries gathered together to discuss the topic, and shows how much legalization has advanced in recent years.

Marijuana Moment reports that this is the first of many planned meetings that are expected in the future and that they could expand to include other countries in the European Union.

RELATED: Why China Will Never Legalize Cannabis

“This week’s Luxembourg meeting is historic,” wrote Steve Rolles, a senior policy analyst for Transform Drug Policy Foundation, in a tweet. “While these issues have already been discussed informally in various high level forums, this is the 1st EVER dedicated ministerial level multilateral meeting on non-medical cannabis regulation.”

According to a joint statement that was released after the meeting took place, these summits were conducted to develop a “common understanding” of marijuana, while confronting that the current laws are out of date.

“A structured multilateral exchange on the vast spectrum of cannabis-related issues contributes to sharing knowledge, best practices and experiences and foster finding solutions,” reads the statement. “This first structured multilateral exchange is meant to facilitate further consultations regarding regulations of cannabis for non-medical and non-scientific uses.”

Out of all the countries that gathered together, Malta is the only one that legalized marijuana, becoming the first in all of Europe. Despite The Netherlands’ track record with marijuana, the country has a complicated history with it, criminalizing its use, possession, and trade. Currently, Germany is in discussions to legalize cannabis, a decision that would impact Europe greatly, paving the way for other large countries.

RELATED: Will Germany’s Move To Legalize Weed Inspire The Rest Of Europe?

“There will be a domino effect, for sure,” Justin Haucap, director of the Dusseldorf Institute for Competition Economics, told The Guardian. “European countries that have a much bigger problem with illegal cannabis use, like France, are watching very closely what Germany is doing at the moment.”

House Committee Rejects Bipartisan Spending Bill Amendment Advancing Veteran Access To Medical Marijuana

The committee members had many disputes, among which was the disagreement over whether it is suitable to push for the policy reforms via spending legislation.

By Nina Zdinjak

The House Rules Committee on Monday rejected bipartisan spending bill amendments aimed at advancing veterans’ access to medical cannabis on procedural grounds.

Another proposal that would allow protections for individuals who use marijuana in federally assisted public housing was removed before the panel was able to vote on it.

American flag
Photo by Samuel Branch via Unsplash

RELATED: SAFE Banking, Veterans Medical Marijuana Access Approved In House As Part Of National Defense Act

The committee members had many disputes, among which was the disagreement over whether it is suitable to push for the policy reforms via spending legislation. Rep. Dave Joyce (R-Oh) tried to defend the intent, for which purpose he even revised the amendment after discussing it with the House Parliamentarian.

The submitted version of the amendment would ban the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to use its resources to demand certain policies blocking VA physicians from recommending medical marijuana to veterans. The measure wouldn’t oblige VA to allocate money in a specific way or to change its rules, but it would have forbidden it to spend its money to push for certain marijuana policies.

RELATED: Military Veterans Can Use Medical Marijuana Without Losing Eligibility For Care And Services

The news comes on the heels of a package of bills being approved by the House as part of the National Defense Authorization Act. Reps. Earl Blumenauer and Brian Mast’s amendment codifies the ability of VA doctors to discuss and recommend medical marijuana to veterans.

Another important amendment that passed the House this way contains the language of the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act, which would protect financial institutions that provide services to state-legal marijuana businesses from being penalized by federal regulators.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

What Drought Could Mean For Legal Weed States Running Out Of Water

Cannabis farms are already subject to strict water regulations in several states, and some illegal marijuana growers have given those rule followers a bad name by association.

Over the last several months, photographs and stories of unprecedented and dramatically low water levels in the southwestern United States have made their way to the front page of national news. Boats and even dead bodies have been discovered at the bottom of lakes that many never thought would run so dangerously low. This water crisis has sparked a need and demand for immediate change in the way some states use and allocate water. 

Several of these states, including California, Arizona and Colorado, have thriving cannabis industries, but a now-dwindling water supply. It is no secret that consistent watering is essential to a successful marijuana harvest, but this precious resource is in jeopardy. How then, is this lack of water affecting the marijuana industry, and is there any hope that a drought could yield any positive results for cannabis in dry places?

marijuana crop
Photo by Lealnard Riengkaew / EyeEm/Getty Images

The state that is most affected by this drought is also the nation’s top marijuana producer – California. The state is in such a state of water peril that the governor announced a $2.9-billion plan to keep some of California’s vital water flowing in its natural habitats. In fact, according to Modern Farmers, “the state will pay farms to keep thousands of acres vacant this growing season.” 

While this sounds like a relief for farmers, the cannabis industry might not make the cut. “Heading into another brutally dry summer, struggling cannabis growers in California could be excluded from the state’s latest assistance plan to save water,” wrote the Water Education Foundation in regards to this latest plan.

Cannabis farms are already subject to strict water regulations in several states, and some illegal marijuana growers have given those rule followers a bad name by association. According to the Washington Post, as of last year “Water thieves, many of them illegal marijuana growers, are tapping into fire hydrants and drilling unauthorized water wells, according to officials, threatening the water supply for residents.” 

This type of behavior from illegal growers only furthers the divide between the cannabis industry and other farming. After all, the cannabis industry, even though it is a hugely profitable industry, is not a top tier operation when it comes to water rights in many places.

“Cannabis growers hold a junior right and are the first in line to be curtailed in a drought,” Ted Grantham, a co-director of UC Berkeley’s Cannabis Research Center told the Public Policy Institute of California. In other words, when a water catastrophe hits, the cannabis industry will feel the effects before most other farming industries.

While cannabis may not qualify for some of the same protections as other crops, there is relief for this highly profitable plant. The Department of Cannabis relief in California, for example, said it “encourages cannabis licensees affected by the ongoing statewide drought emergency — including cultivators seeking to conserve water — to request disaster relief.” They make it clear that there are many circumstances that growers can apply for relief to ensure their operations don’t dry up — literally and figuratively.

Drought is also worsening already dangerous wildfire conditions, which can be detrimental to the cannabis industry. Both California and Arizona have already reported wildfires this year, with more likely to come. “As drought and climate change batter the West, many outdoor growers face a new obstacle. Wildfires not only destroy crops, but they also contaminate plants if they are soaked in fire retardant or tainted by excessive smoke,” according to NBC News.

Drought is never good news for farmers. There is, however, some research showing that controlled drought may actually make marijuana more potent. “There is a definitive correlation between drought stress and increased cannabinoid content in cannabis flowers,” said Russell Pace III, President of the Cannabis Horticultural Association to Benzinga. “The plants, sensing stress, are triggered to produce more of their secondary metabolites, which includes cannabinoids and terpenoids.” In other words, controlled drought may yield stronger more potent marijuana.

While these results are from a controlled setting, it can perhaps be a bit of optimistic news for growers and marijuana enthusiasts in states that are likely to struggle with water supply issues for years to come. After all, if marijuana will become more difficult and expensive to grow, it would be nice if you could at least get some extra bang for your buck.

What Is THCJD And Is It Stronger Than Regular THC

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The general consensus about the compound is that it is a powerful cannabinoid and very safe for consumption, giving off an indica-type, couch lock kind of high.

With more states joining the bandwagon of adult-use cannabis legalization, the recreational cannabis market has grown significantly. Now, a lot of manufacturers are in a connection to synthesize and isolate the safest and most powerful compounds from the marijuana plant.

cannabis marijuana flower
Photo by Yarygin/Getty Images

RELATED: How Many Types Of THC Are On The Market — And Which One Is Strongest?

Considering that the most popular and classic cannabinoid, Delta 9 THC, is still prohibited at the federal level, manufacturers have gone into the lab to find alternative THCs that get the job done. With how far the industry has come, a lot of people are familiar with Delta 8 THC or THCV and Delta 10. However, a lot more cannabinoids exist and more are still on the horizon. The latest cannabinoid making new waves in the industry is THCjd.

Different Types of THC

Except you’re a newbie, you should be relatively used to Delta 9 THC, how it affects the mind and its reaction to the level. At a fundamental level, a lot of consumers are aware that THC is the dominant psychoactive compound present in cannabis.

THC is the reason why consumers get high on weed. But what many are not aware of is the number of THC variants that exist, how they differ from one another, and which has more potency. Not quite long, the cannabis industry came off all bent on synthesizing and accessing hundreds of cannabis. This applied to both variants that have been synthesized in the marijuana plant and several isomers and analogs.

As it stands THC, and the idea of synthesizing different variants of THC has pushed the discussion door open in some circles. Discussions about various chain lengths of THCV, THC-O, THC-H, THCB, THCP, and many more are now being conversed. This variation in chain length is also said to apply to other cannabinoids such as HHC.

You should also note that all these are synthetic cannabinoids. However, defining “synthetic cannabinoids” applies in two dimensions. First, synthetic cannabinoids are compounds that are formulated in the lab and do not exist in nature e.g THC-O. Secondly, synthetic cannabinoids are compounds that do exist in nature but minute quantities. Hence, they have to be manufactured in the lab to be used in large quantities in consumer products. E.g Delta 8 THC.

What Is THCjd?

As regards some of the latest cannabinoid compounds such as THCjd to be specific, there’s little to zero available information about the compound. In most cases, only a little information about THCjd is provided by the brand trying to sell its products.

THCjd is a remarkable and naturally occurring cannabinoid made from the separation and containing different cannabinoids. It is also popularly called phytocannabinoid and is believed to be more potent than usual THC.

THCjd  (Tetrahydrocannabioctyl) is an 8-carbon side-chain said to be 19 times more potent than THC. This is courtesy of its long carbon side chain. The theory behind this is, that the longer a cannabinoid sidechain, the higher the number of THC that locks with the receptors.

cannabis
Photo by 2H Media via Unsplash

RELATED: If THC-P Is Really 30 Times Stronger Than THC, How Much Should You Take?

For a while, the THCP with a 7-carbon side-chain was recognized to be the cannabinoid with the longest carbon side chain and the most potent. Right now, THCjd seems to have taken the position making it the most powerful cannabinoid in this market.

According to manufacturers, THCjd is directly extracted from hemp or cannabis. This means, that producing the compound does not need any chemical alteration more than the usual method of THC processing.

Frankly, there’s still a lot to learn about THCjd as information about this compound is still lacking. But the few findings so far have suggested that more research is being done behind the scenes and more should be known about the cannabinoids soon enough.

Meanwhile, the general consensus about the compound is that it is a powerful cannabinoid and very safe for consumption, giving off an indica-type, couch lock kind of high. As things are, possession and use of THCjd are legal given there are no laws governing the use and possession of this cannabinoid.

Conclusion

If you’re a newbie and you need to experience something different, THCjd is definitely a cannabinoid you can try. While enough information about the product is still lacking, you can carry out more personal research on various cannabis websites or check out various YouTube channels. However, from the experiences of many, THCjd is a cannabinoid that is safe and worth experiencing.

Why Can’t Black Farmers Get Medical Marijuana Licenses In Florida?

Since farmers have raised their voices and pointed out the unfair and discriminatory treatment, Florida health department officials opened a new round of applications, but only for Pigford-Black farmer litigants.

By Joana Scopel

Since 2016, the Florida Legislature — through the Florida Department of Health — has issued more than two dozen medical marijuana licenses to farmers looking to enter the medical marijuana (MMJ) industry. However, black farmers are still waiting for their licenses to be issued as regulated by the Florida Legislature.

Having licenses is known to generate increased revenue for licensees. But it seems that in Florida there are few who count on this benefit, a situation that frustrates black farmers who would like to participate in the cannabis industry.

marijuana leaf
Photo by Prostock-Studio/Getty Images

RELATED: Minorities In Missouri Worried About Being Excluded From Potential State Cannabis Market

“The license should have been released going on five, now six years ago, where a lot of the white farmers are now $150 million to $175 million ahead of the game versus the Black farmers that have to start over at zero and are behind the ball again and the medical marijuana industry,” said Raymond Warthen, co-founder and president of Orlando-based Zion Infinite Farms, which applied for a license years ago. “It’s unfortunate.”

In contrast, several cannabis growers gained considerable market share within Florida’s $1.2 billion medical marijuana treatment center (MMTC) industry, which is poised to hit $2 billion in annual sales by 2025.

“The 14 active MMTC license holders operate 347 dispensaries with three — Trulieve, Surterra, Curaleaf (OTC: CURLF) — controlling more than two-thirds of the market,” reads a report published in June 2021.

According to the health department’s Office of Medical Marijuana Use, “the top six medical marijuana treatment centers account for nearly 90% of all sales.” In addition, there are 22 licensed treatment centers.

“Laws are too narrowly focused for us to get into the business, with the seed-to-sale vertically integrated business requirement as one of the big ones,” said John Allen, a Black farmer and president of FTG Development Inc., a licensed nursery in Cape Coral for over 38 years and an applicant for a Florida medical marijuana treatment center license.

Is This Impediment Related To Financial Hurdles?

“That $146,000 tag (application fee) is also just a fraction of the total costs,” said Roz McCarthy, director of Minorities for Medical Marijuana (M4MM) in Orlando. “Attorney fees, hiring technical writers and consultants, along with sourcing real estate for cultivation, processing, and dispensing locations, could run applicants at least half a million dollars.”

However, since farmers have raised their voices and pointed out the unfair and discriminatory treatment, Florida health department officials opened a new round of applications. Although, the application frame — last March — was only open to Pigford-Black farmer litigants.

cannabis minorities equality
Photo by DisobeyArt/Getty Imagess

RELATED: Report: Women And Minorities Still Very Much Underrepresented In Cannabis Industry

Black farmers in Florida who were part of Pigford v. Glickman (USDA) are too old to be back in business. In addition, they lack financial resources or have died before the license could be issued. Additionally, the license holder would have to compete against multi-state giants like Trulieve Cannabis Corp., for example.

John Allen is one of the 12 black farmers who applied for licenses and is waiting for the Florida Legislature to provide them with information and good news to continue advancing in their businesses.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Texas Official Urges State Legislature To Set Aside Political Differences, Expand Cannabis Program

“It is my goal next year to expand access to the compassionate use of cannabis products in Texas so that every Texan with a medical need has access to these medicines,” said the state’s Agriculture Commissioner.

By Jelena Martinovic

Texas continues to be one of the more restrictive states in terms of cannabis access despite its Compassionate Use Program, a 2015 measure that allows residents to consume so-called low-THC products that contain .3% or .5% THC with a physician’s recommendation.

Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller wants to expand that program. Miller, a Republican, indicated in a post on the Texas Department of Agriculture’s website that he has seen “firsthand the value of cannabis as medicine.”

texas cannabis
Photo by PromesaArtStudio/Getty Images

RELATED: How Will Cannabis Legalization Factor Into An Uncertain Texas Election Cycle?

“It is my goal next year to expand access to the compassionate use of cannabis products in Texas so that every Texan with a medical need has access to these medicines,” he said.

Miller backed the bill legalizing the production and retail sale of hemp products in Texas in 2019. Now, he is supervising the farming and processing of hemp.

“It is time for all of us, including the Governor, members of the Texas Legislature, and others to come together and set aside our political differences to have an honest conversation about cannabis: where we have been, where we are going and what role government should properly play,” Miller noted.

Texans Wants To See Rec Marijuana Legalized

Meanwhile, the popularity of the plant seems to be growing among Texans, with the majority strongly supporting the legalization of recreational cannabis, according to a recent survey from the University of Houston and Texas Southern University.

Interestingly, 51% of survey participants who identified as Republicans back federal marijuana legalization, even though most of the reform backers were Democrats and young people. More precisely, 79% of Democrats and 70% of independents support the cause.

Last month, at the party’s biennial state convention, the Texas Republican Party approved a platform plank against marijuana legalization, among several other newly adopted measures.

“Just because you don’t like cannabis, or you wouldn’t want your kids or your husband or whoever to use cannabis, that doesn’t mean that prohibition is the right answer,” John Baucum, political director of Republicans Against Marijuana Prohibition (RAMP), told Marijuana Moment recently.

texas capitol building
Photo by Ruben Reyes from Pexels

RELATED: Weed Prohibition Still Official Stance Of Texas GOP As Marijuana Popularity Grows Among Residents

While the Texas political landscape remains overwhelmingly conservative, cannabis advocates are setting their hopes on Beto O’Rourke, a Democratic gubernatorial candidate who favors cannabis legalization and has called out Republicans who prohibit it, yet enjoy it themselves.

“I’ll let you in on a secret,” O’Rourke said at an SXSW panel in Austin in March. “Republicans like to get high just as much as Democrats.”

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Minnesota’s Surprising And Unique Path Towards Possible Marijuana Legalization

The dosage of THC that the GOP legislature approved for edibles is much lower than normal, at up to 5 mg per package. But it’s still legal, nonetheless.

In a decision that came as a surprise to many in the state, Minnesota passed legislation that legalized some lower potency hemp-derived THC edibles. As we previously reported, this new bill now allows businesses to sell edible and drink packages with up to 5 mg of hemp-derived THC in the state.

This new decision has some people confused, but it also has unintentionally launched a program that might show what a recreational marijuana program would look like in Minnesota. While the state has legalized medical marijuana, this new edible law is giving Minnesota citizens a taste of how the state would look with legal marijuana. Who knows, this small but incremental measure might even prove to be a new gateway for other states if all goes well.

edibles
Photo by HighGradeRoots/Getty Images

RELATED: Minnesotans Can Now Legally Buy THC Edibles, But There’s A Big Problem

The dosage of THC that the GOP legislature approved, to be clear, is much lower than normal, at up to 5 mg per package. For context, “Recreational states have defined potency thresholds in edibles, limiting THC to 50 or 100 mg per package and 5 or 10 mg per serving depending on the state,” according to a study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, which also determined there are many cases where the potency in edibles was sometimes inconsistent with what packaging suggested. In theory, one package of these lower dose edibles would equal somewhere close to one normal dose edible in another state. 

The THC in question also comes from a slightly different source than most states. It is derived from legal hemp plants rather than THC-rich marijuana, but they share the same chemical makeup. This means that while the plants being used are of the legal hemp variety, the THC is essentially the same. when you look at the chemical makeup of the edible, the THC is essentially the same. (See: Cannabis, Marijuana And Hemp — What Is The Difference, Exactly?)

The fact that it is hemp derived, but still THC, and the fact that it is lower dosage but relatively unrestricted means that this new edible law might give Minnesotans a fairly realistic glimpse into the future of legal weed in the state. “Overall I think it’s a way in which Minnesotans are going to be able to check out what it’s like to have legal products being sold on shelves in a non-gray market,” Kurtis Hanna, a local lobbyist for the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws said to the Minnesota Star Tribune.

It is definitely a very small and narrow scope of legalization, but Hanna still sees it as a good thing. “It’s pretty exclusively dipping that toe into beverages and edible food products as opposed to making any progress on smokeable or vaporizable products,” he said. “But it’s a positive outcome.”

Some have said that those who voted on this new law were confused, and may have even voted on it by accident. In fact, after the amendment passed in the legislature there is a video showing Sen. Jim Abeler asked (in what appeared to be a joking manner) whether or not they had just legalized marijuana. Democratic Rep. Tina Liebling replied “Oh, are you kidding? Of course you have. No, just kidding. Next, we’ll do that next.”

And while she may have been joking at the time, this new law just may set the stage to open the legalization door and possibly do just that.

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