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Can You Freeze Weed?

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When properly stored in a freezer, the degradation process of cannabis almost stops entirely. However, there are some things you should know before you do this.

When cannabis is dried and cured, its potency is at its highest. Over time weed loses its potency, especially if exposed to light and heat. Many different methods have been developed to keep the potency of cannabis from degrading. One of these methods is storing weed in the freezer.

If you buy bulk cannabis and/or harvest a healthy supply of homegrown cannabis you might find yourself looking for ways to maintain its potency. Freezing weed may be an option for you.

What happens if you put weed in the freezer?

When you put weed in the freezer, you stop the degradation process — the process by which cannabis loses its potency. A 1999 study by researchers at the University of Mississippi found that the THC in cannabis depletes by an average of 1/6th within the first year. They found that after:

  • One year, cannabis’ potency reduces by 16.6%
  • Two years, cannabis’ potency reduces by 26.8
  • Three years, cannabis’ potency reduces by 34.5%
  • Four years, cannabis’ potency reduces by 41.4%

Does putting weed in the freezer preserve it?

Putting weed in the freezer does preserve it. When properly stored in a freezer, the degradation process of cannabis almost stops entirely.

This is good news for anyone looking to store their weed for long periods of time without worrying about its potency. However, there are some things you should know before you put your weed in the freezer.

The first thing to know is that you shouldn’t store your weed in the freezer for extended periods of time. If you do, the quality of your weed will suffer. This is because each time you take it out of the freezer and then put it back in, thawing and refreezing degrades the quality of your weed.

To avoid this, only store your weed in the freezer for short periods of time – no more than a few months.

The second thing to know is that you should store your weed in an airtight, freezer-safe container before putting it in the freezer. This will protect your weed from being exposed to too much moisture, which can degrade the quality.

RELATED: What Does Good Weed Look Like?

You should also make sure to label your container with the date you put it in the freezer. This way, you’ll know how long it’s been in there and can consume it accordingly.

Finally, when you’re ready to use your frozen weed, be sure to thaw it out slowly by letting it sit at room temperature for a few hours. Do not microwave it or try to speed up the process in any way, as this will degrade the quality of your weed.

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Photo by Daria Shevtsova via Pexels

When thawing out your frozen weed, make sure it completely dries or mildew can grow, along with mold and other bacteria. Use it within a week or two. After that, the quality of your weed will start to decline.

If you’ve been wondering “Can I keep my weed in the freezer?”, you now know that freezing your cannabis will help preserve the potency of your weed.

Can you freeze CBD oil?

Now that you know you can freeze weed, you might also be wondering “Can you freeze CBD oil?”

The shelf life of CBD oil is about two years. After two years the oil tends to turn murky, thick, and lumpy. Just like consuming an old food product, consuming old CBD oil can make you sick.

Similar to fresh cannabis flower, CBD oil should be stored away from sunlight and direct heat. This will help it to maintain its potency. “Freezing” CBD oil can extend its shelf life but it’s important to note oil does not freeze like water. Placing CBD oil in a freezer will cause its viscosity to change and keep it from going bad sooner but it will also make the oil hard to use when removed from the freezer.

Can you freeze edibles?

Just like cannabis flower and CBD oil edibles can be stored in the freezer. The main difference between freezing flower, oil, and edibles is that edibles contain additional food ingredients that are susceptible to bacteria. If you find yourself with an abundance of edibles, you will want to freeze your extras right away to prevent them from spoiling.

Cheri Sicard, the author of The Cannabis Gourmet Cookbook says, “Freezing edibles makes good sense. You can portion control and save the rest for when you need it…Freezing cannabis brownies and marijuana butter can extend their shelf life by about six months.”

RELATED: What Makes Weed So Sticky? And Is It A Good Thing?

When freezing edibles it’s important to remember they will become harder and more brittle. For this reason, it’s best to wrap them individually before placing them in the freezer. This will prevent them from sticking together and breaking when you try to remove them.

To help keep track of how long an edible has been in your freezer, mark the date on your edibles.

How to freeze edible gummies

To freeze edible gummies, place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Make sure the gummies are not touching each other. Place the baking sheet in the freezer for 1-2 hours or until the gummies are frozen. Once they are frozen, transfer them to an airtight container, and store them in the freezer. Consume your THC gummies within six months of freezing.

gummies
Photo by Kindel Media from Pexels

Does freezing damage THC?

It’s absolutely normal to be concerned about damaging the cannabinoid content of your weed. The number one thing that causes damage to THC is improper storage. Improper storage degrades THC. As discussed above, researchers at the University of Mississippi found that THC loses 16.6% of its potency within the first year.

Does putting weed in the freezer do anything?

Freezing cannabis is helpful to prevent THC degradation, as it reduces potency loss to approximately 4%. Freezing fresh flower can be damaging to THC in that it becomes more fragile. If bumped, the crystalized trichomes may break off easier causing your flower to lose some of its strength. Additionally, if your weed is thawed too quickly, it can cause a lot of moisture which makes it susceptible to mold.

It’s important to remember that freezing weed is not a perfect solution to extending its shelf life. Your cannabis will still degrade — just not as fast. For this reason, it’s best to use frozen weed within a few months.

Get started on your cannabis wellness journey

Have you started your cannabis wellness journey? Jointly is a new cannabis wellness app that helps you discover purposeful cannabis consumption so you can achieve your wellness goals with cannabis and CBD. On the Jointly app, you can find new cannabis products, rate products based on how well they helped you achieve your goals, and track and optimize 15 factors that can impact your cannabis experience. These 15 factors include your dose, the environment in which you consume cannabiswho you are with when you ingesthow hydrated you arethe quality of your diethow much sleep you got last night, and more. Download the Jointly app on the App Store or the Google Play Store to get started on your cannabis wellness journey.

Sam Anderson is the content Director at Jointly, a cannabis wellness company powered by a proprietary data platform to help people reach their full potential. The company was created on the premise that purposeful cannabis consumption is the key to unlocking a better you. This article originally appeared on Jointly and has been reposted with permission.

Does Smoking Weed Increase Hospitalizations For Mental Health?

New studies reveal that a very low percentage of people are prone to mental health issues in regards to marijuana usage, as long as it is in moderation.

Mental health is one of the more complicated issues to talk about. Similar to taking care of the body, the mind, is something we must take care of or else we suffer unwanted consequences. Nevertheless, mental health is a slippery subject to grasp simply because of the vastness of the ocean of ideas and emotions that people do not even understand where to begin. Some people wonder does smoking weed increase hospitalizations for mental health.

Just like most humans have some sort of minor ailment in their bodies, most humans also have mental health issues. No matter how sane you think you are, there is always “something” wrong. They range from common problems, such as depression and anxiety, to rarer problems such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Some of them are inherited genetically while others are picked up from our surroundings as we go through life. It could be childhood abuse, trauma, head injuries, adult PTSD, and many more. The list is endless, yet the cures for these illnesses are extremely controversial.

Some people claim that smoking weed increases the risk of being hospitalized in a mental institution, while others are sitting safely in their homes smoking weed in order to avoid being hospitalized and letting cannabis alleviate their stress and anxiety.

In today’s article we’ll be taking a closer look at a new study that debunks the idea that smoking cannabis increases the likeliness of being admitted to a hospital for mental health issues.

We’ve recently learned that depression is not a chemical imbalance as was suggested by Big Pharma.

It goes without saying that struggling with depression sucks; everyone who has experienced it or is still experiencing it right now knows what I’m talking about.  It takes the award for the least exciting mental health issue.

For a long time, scientists told us that depression is an unfortunate chemical imbalance in the brain that needs medication, and a lot of people said, “oh well, that’s a bummer, guess I have a few extra pills to add to my bills.” Based on the profit margins of Big Pharma, everyone fell for this scam “hook, line and sinker…”  For the non-fishing readers out there, it means we’re the dumbest fish in the ocean.

depression anxiety
Photo by Maskot/Getty Images

Now I am not saying that being on antidepressants is bad, all I am saying is that a lot of people stopped using them because it made them feel dull, dizzy, and irritable just after a few months of use. Therefore they did not actually bring back any balance, they just helped out for a short period of time. Which is exactly their purpose.

A 2014 paper by psychiatrist Dr. Joanna Moncrieff, a longtime critic of the legitimacy of antidepressants, has turned the tables. The study provides a summary of other summaries that strongly suggest there is no evidence to support the idea that depression is caused by disturbance of the brain’s serotonin system.

RELATED: High THC Weed: A New Form Of Reefer Madness Or Worth The Panic?

So how does that relate to smoking weed? Well, a lot of marijuana users are claiming that smoking weed has helped greatly with their depression and anxiety when it is used in moderation. Other people do not agree and say the opposite. However, this also means that cannabis can play an important role in depression, especially since we’re now learning that depression “more complicated” than just an imbalance in the brain.

The studies against cannabis frequently cite “mental health risks” when it is a minimal part of the population that is affected. 

A lot of people smoke weed, and as a matter of fact, marijuana use is continually increasing especially with the efforts of legalization and the astronomical benefits that a lot of people do not shut up about.

Smoking weed went from frowned upon, to socially acceptable in the last few years, and that did not happen by coincidence.

Although many scientists claimed that marijuana use is detrimental to mental health, there are many pieces of evidence suggesting that people who use marijuana and carry a specific variant of the AKT1 gene, which codes for an enzyme that affects dopamine signaling in the striatum, are at increased risk of developing psychosis.

The striatum is an area of the brain that becomes activated and flooded with dopamine when certain stimuli are present. One study found that the risk of psychosis among those with this variant was seven times higher for those who used marijuana daily compared with those who used it infrequently or used none at all.

RELATED: Should Cannabis Products Come With Mental Health Warnings?

Yes, marijuana can mess up some people, but so can a lot of other things, from food allergies to sun exposure, and everything that is out there in the world is probably extremely harmful to a minority of people.

So in the case of smoking weed, If you have the rare AKT1 gene, you are more likely to have mental issues from marijuana use than other weed lovers. That does not mean that weed is bad for everyone, it just comes with a higher risk to a minority of people on this earth, the only thing that is not debatable by scientists is clean fresh water, everything else has polar opposites.. Furthermore, these studies need to be replicated to become fact and as you notice by most of these studies they never use the words “cause” and usually warrant “more research”.

Photo by Nik Shuliahin via Unsplash

This study supports the notion that the vast majority of users are fine.

Some Canadian researchers assessed marijuana-related hospitalizations among over 23,000 authorized medical cannabis patients. Their study was published in the journal Substance Use & Misuse in 2020.

During their research with the patients that lasted 240 days, there were reports of 14 patients that were hospitalized for cannabis toxicity issues, and 26 were admitted for mental and behavioral issues.

“The results suggest that the incidence of cannabis poisoning or cannabis-related mental or behavioral disorders was low among patients who were authorized to use cannabis for medical care,” the authors concluded. “Our observation of small rates of ED visits and hospitalization for cannabis poisoning and CUDs cannabis use disorders among this large cohort of medical cannabis users helps address concerns regarding the increasing use of medical cannabis.”

To put it in simple words, scientists used to claim that most people who dabbled with weed would eventually trigger something in their heads that would require professional assistance. However, new studies reveal that a very low percentage of people are prone to such issues regarding marijuana usage, as long as it is in moderation.

Furthermore, if you look into this further, you’ll probably discover that the vast majority of the people who did suffer hospitalization were most likely already diagnosed with something or had other variables at play.

Mental health is going to undergo a major revolution (the introduction of psychedelics) and as a result, the way we look at mental health will change

Over the past several years, we have witnessed a psychedelic renaissance, and a growing body of evidence suggests that several psychedelic compounds hold strong therapeutic potential for a wide array of mental health conditions.

Once dismissed as dangerous and having little therapeutic potential, psychedelic drugs are gaining mainstream acceptance. Research data continue to demonstrate that, on the whole, these medicines are not only safe but mostly well tolerated.

smoking marijuana
Photo by LightFieldStudios/Getty Images

There are endless stories about how people took acid, mushrooms, or did an Ayahuasca ceremony and it completely changed their lives. Some even claim that they don’t need their medication anymore, while others claim to be completely free of depression and suicidal thoughts afterward.

It is important to note that psychedelics work differently on each person’s brain, so we will never truly know what it does with 100% certainty, but all the evidence so far suggests that when used properly and with good intent, it gives breakthroughs and opens up people to who they truly are and helps them let go of what no longer serves them both physically and mentally.

Former heavyweight boxing champ Mike Tyson says his experience with 5-MeO-DMT, aka toad venom (one of the many psychedelics out there), has reshaped the way his brain thinks for the better. “The toad is a totally interesting aspect of my whole being now,” he said on his “Hotboxin’ with Tyson” podcast. “It takes you to a place that takes you to another dimension.  Ever since I did it, I’ve had a miraculous change about me.”

When you consume cannabis mindfully and use it for what it is, it can provide significant relief and act as a bridge to wellness.

Smoking marijuana in moderation can completely change your life for the better, but do not take moderation lightly; any substance that you abuse in this physical realm will eventually backfire. That is just a law of nature that we have to accept. While you would most likely not experience extreme adverse events, some people may use cannabis as a crutch to avoid dealing with painful issues in their lives. This is true for going to the gym, eating, anything really.

Smoking weed mindfully helps reduce anxiety, insomnia, chronic pain, nausea, and a bunch of other ailments, the list is long and to each person it will manifest differently. I have long believed that cannabis is a “What do you need” type of drug and bends to the needs of the user.

RELATED: Cannabis For Mental Health In The Workplace — How Canada Is Showing Us The Way

It is also pleasurable and creates a genuine sense of well-being since it helps you relax your muscles, and enhances some senses that make life more enjoyable even in the simplest of things.

Whether you need something to help you manage your physical pain, anxiety, depression, or sleep, marijuana will not fail you.

Many people consider weed a sacred plant that was bestowed to us as a gift, it is a light psychedelic that can help you reach deep down into your soul and clear the fog of your perceived self. For many people, marijuana is a spiritual enhancer or bridge, it is not an ordinary plant.  Be mindful of how you use this wonderful plant, see it as a gift, and take it in moderation and you will reap the benefits mentioned above.

This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.

Here’s The Cannabis Legislation About To Become Law In California

By Joana Scopel

The end of California’s legislative session is just around the corner, and setting up the framework of interstate trade of marijuana is among the bills that will advance to the office of the governor for his signature.

There are other bills still pending, such as one that would prohibit localities from banning medical marijuana deliveries and another that would provide job protections for people who use cannabis outside of work.

What Happened

Recently, lawmakers have given final approval to a number of reforms that are now being sent to Gov. Gavin Newsom, reported Marijuana Moment.

Gov. Gavin Newsom
Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Among these measures are:

  • SB 1326 by state Sen. Anna Caballero (D)
  • AB 1706 by Assemblywoman Mia Bonta (D)

Sen. Caballero’s bill SB 1326 sets the stage for interstate cannabis commerce from California to other legal states, as long as the federal government allows for it through legislation or a Justice Department waiver.

“The bill would prohibit an entity with a commercial cannabis license issued under the laws of another state from engaging in commercial cannabis activity within the boundaries of this state without a state license, or within a local jurisdiction without a license, permit, or other authorization issued by the local jurisdiction,” stated a legislative analysis.

RELATED: Bill To Restore Access To Medical Cannabis In California Passes Another Senate Committee

The legislation from Bonta would enhance the judicial reform provisions of the state’s marijuana law by directing courts to process record sealings and other forms of relief for people with eligible cannabis convictions on their records in a specified time period.

“On or before March 1, 2023, the court shall update its records in accordance with this section, and shall report all convictions that have been recalled, dismissed, redesignated, or sealed to the Department of Justice for adjustment of the state summary criminal history information database,” read bill AB 1706.

Among the bills approved by the California Senate is the Safe Drug Consumption Sites Bill.

The measure would authorize safe sites for the consumption of illicit drugs, through certain jurisdictions in California, as part of a pilot program. The initial volunteer pilot program under this bill would last until Jan. 1, 2028.

RELATED: California Dispensaries Are Not Selling To Minors, But Edibles Remain Threat — Here’s Why

The legislation from state Sen. Scott Wiener (D), passed by the full state Senate last year, was first introduced in 2020. “The Senate just gave final approval to our bill (SB 57) to authorize safe consumption sites in SF, Oakland & LA. It now heads to the Governor,” Sen. Wiener said in a tweet. “We’re seeing an escalation in overdose deaths. These sites are a proven strategy to save lives & get folks into treatment. It’s time.”

legal marijuana
Photo by Olena Ruban/Getty Images

What Is The Pending Legislation About? 

Wiener also introduced bill SB 1186, which stated the legislation would “prohibit a local jurisdiction from adopting or enforcing any regulation that prohibits the retail sale by delivery within the local jurisdiction of medicinal cannabis to medicinal cannabis patients or their primary caregivers by medicinal cannabis businesses.”

State Sen. Richard Pan (D) introduced the SB 1097 bill, which would require California’s Department of Cannabis Control (DCC) to “adopt regulations to require cannabis and cannabis product labels and inserts to include a clear and prominent warning regarding the risks that cannabis use may contribute to mental health problems, in addition to existing labeling requirements.”

In addition, the DCC has proposed standards for statewide lab testing methods. Senate Bill 544 requires DCC to establish standardized cannabinoid test methods by Jan. 1, 2023. “A cannabis testing laboratory is a license type established through the Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act,” stated a press release.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

The Daily Use Of This Pill Might Have More Risks Than Benefits

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This commonly used pill can treat and prevent a variety of conditions. When consumed by the wrong person, it also has some dangerous side effects.

One of the world’s most utilized pills, used by over 30 million people, with about 7 million of them using it without physician supervision. It has been hailed a cure all. But, the daily use of this pill might have more risks than benefits. Aspirin is a medication that many Americans take on a daily basis, using it to treat a wide range of symptoms, from ever and pain, to preventing heart attacks and blood clots.

Studies have highlighted some of the risks of regularly taking it, particularly when the person consuming it is over the age of 60 and has never experienced a heart attack or a stroke.

Here's What You Should Know About CBD & Heart Health
Photo by Robina Weermeijer

Dr. Michael Daignault wrote about this phenomenon in USA Today, breaking down why aspirin can be considered a risk for a significant number of people. Aspirin’s strength in preventing heart attacks and heart disease lies in its ability to suppress the normal functioning of platelets, which normally travel to damaged blood vessels and mend them by clumping together. When this process is abnormal, there are higher odds of having heart attacks and strokes.

RELATED: This World Renowned Pill Could Provide Relief For Period Cramps

A side effect of aspirin’s strengths is the fact that it ends up thinning the blood, creating some trouble for people who are dealing with other conditions. “In the emergency room, we do not recommend aspirin and other NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen for patients with peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, hemophilia, kidney disease, and other conditions because aspirin is known to increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding,” writes Dr. Daignault.

Daignault isn’t the only physician concerned with the high number of people taking aspirin on a regular basis; this year, the United States Preventing Services Task Force (USPSTF) updated their guidelinesupdated their guidelines, advising that adults over the age of 60 with no heart attack or stroke history shouldn’t take the pill as a preventative measure.

RELATED: Going For A Walk After Eating Can Reduce Your Odds Of Getting This Disease

In short, aspirin is a great tool and a cheap method of protecting one’s heart health. Still, there are guidelines for its usage, and it should be consumed primarily by people who’ve had a history of heart attacks and strokes, or those who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease and are being advised by their physician. For those who don’t fall under that spectrum, regular exercise, stress management, and healthy sleep are all proven ways of cutting down the risk of heart disease and managing heart health.

How Cannabis Interacts With Melatonin, Caffeine, And Alcohol

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Consuming both melatonin and marijuana at the same time can make you extremely sleepy, drowsy, and sedated. Here’s how weed might affect you when combining it with caffeine and alcohol.

Many of us consume a wide range of substances to help keep us sane in this crazy life: coffee to help wake us up and be productive; alcohol, for celebrating or for decompressing; and melatonin, one of the most common over-the-counter sleep aids for those sleepless nights. But how does cannabis interacts with melatonin, caffeine, and alcohol.

Coffee

According to experts, majority of Americans consume some kind of coffee drink daily. That’s millions of people who rely on a cup of joe for everyday. And the numbers of people who consume marijuana continue to rise too.

The euphoric bliss that comes with pairing coffee with marijuana is unlike any other. Many believe that the origins of combining coffee and marijuana started in Amsterdam, where the cannabis café culture was abuzz for many decades.

Whether you’re drinking a straight-up commercial THC or CBD infused coffee drink, or having a few puffs from your vape after your morning coffee, it’s hard to describe why this mix feels so good. The caffeine content in coffee stimulates the central nervous system and prevents you from getting sleepy, providing a much-needed mental and physical energy boost. Cannabis can work similarly in the human body.

coffee tea
Photo by Chad Madden via Unsplash

However, everyone reacts differently to the combination. Some find that consuming CBD with coffee helps take the edge off a strong caffeine dose, while boosting it with THC can increase alertness and energy. A 2013 study suggests that the combination can improve cognitive performance, offering better concentration while the user also enjoys the medicinal benefits of cannabis.

RELATED: Why You Should Be Using Cannabis Instead Of Energy Drinks

In another study, researchers found that both marijuana and caffeine lead to a spike in dopamine levels through various mechanisms. The findings suggest that when these are taken at the same time, this dopamine increase could be responsible for the boost of happy feelings and euphoria.

Both cannabis and caffeine are natural compounds. Combining both is generally safe and well-tolerated by most people, as long as you don’t consume excessive amounts of coffee because this can lead to heart palpitations.

Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that the body naturally produces on its own as a response to darkness. It helps regulate the circadian rhythm, the internal clock that tells us when it’s time to sleep or wake up.

Humans have the highest natural levels of melatonin in the evening when it’s dark. This is a signal for us to prepare for bed. However, millions of people struggle with falling and staying asleep. Melatonin is also one of the easiest over-the-counter supplements available to help people sleep.

According to studies, marijuana consumption helps naturally increase melatonin levels. It’s not surprising then, that so many rely on marijuana to help them fall and stay asleep. There’s even a market for sleep-specific cannabis products because it works so well in fighting insomnia.

sleep
Photo by Lux Graves via Unsplash

RELATED: Is CBN Going To Give Melatonin A Run For Its Money?

Consuming both melatonin and marijuana at the same time can make you extremely sleepy, drowsy, and sedated. This is not necessarily dangerous as long as you don’t take too much melatonin (experts recommend anywhere between 1-5mg per dose). There are no known dangerous interactions as of yet between the two, but it’s wise to tread cautiously.

Individuals who rely on cannabis to fall asleep due to pain or other illnesses that prevent them from getting decent shut eye are advised to talk to their physician if you need additional sleep aid. Instead of combining the two, which can lead to increased drowsiness when waking up in the morning, you may be better off with a stronger cannabis product or dose without needing to mix any substances.

Alcohol

Ahhhh… alcohol. The most popular legal and addictive substance society has today. There’s nothing wrong with having a few glasses of wine or a few bottles of beer at the end of a stressful work week.

Mixing it with cannabis makes relaxing even more enjoyable: combining the two can provide a deep level of sedation that helps you forget about all the stress. But if you are a binge drinker, which is typically defined as drinking more than 4 or 5 drinks within two hours, mixing with cannabis is not recommended. According to the World Health Organization, alcohol is responsible for causing over 200 different illnesses. On top of that, drunk driving takes around 10,000 lives annually.

Casually mixing a few glasses of alcohol with a few tokes of weed is generally safe in moderation. However, it’s always safest to mix both when you are in the comfort of your own home and don’t have to worry about driving. But getting excessively drunk or stoned when mixing both can be dangerous and even cause blackouts.

Cannabis has also been shown to help reduce the incidence of liver cirrhosis, and minimize hangovers the next day. For many people who are seasoned cannabis consumers and know how to drink responsibly, the occasional mixing of both substances should be fine.

When it comes to CBD, which isn’t psychoactive, you may experience an increase in sleepiness when combining with alcohol if either is consumed in high doses. If you are interested in mixing CBD with your glass of wine, it’s always recommended to purchase from legitimate manufacturers especially those that can provide you with a certificate of analysis so that you know exactly how much you are consuming. Always choose a high CBD and low to no THC product to increase the safety of the experience.

This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.

Study Shows THC Has A Positive Effect On PTSD

This study isn’t the first to find a link between THC and PTSD, but it is the first to see THC’s impact during cognitive reappraisal tasks for individuals with PTSD.

PTSD is an aftereffect of soldiers giving their all for the country and democracy. A new study shows THC has a positive effect on Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Published in the journal Neuropharmacology and conducted by researchers from Wayne State University, the study found that the combination of a specific type of therapy and moderate amounts of THC were particularly beneficial for people with PTSD.

marijuana flower
Photo by Christina Hempfling / EyeEm/Getty Images

Researchers conducted a double-blind experiment on 51 participants. These subjects were randomly given 7.5 mg of THC or a placebo pill and were kept under supervision and timed. Participants were scanned on an fMRI with researchers conducting regular check-ins on their mental state.

After consuming their pills, at the peak of THC’s effect, researchers provided participants with emotional regulation tasks, like showing participants triggering images and repeating this with the goal of having them reappraise them, and thus successfully regulating their emotions.

RELATED: As Suicide Rates Surge, Nebraska Gov. Says There’s No Evidence Cannabis Helps Veterans With PTSD

Results showed that only participants who’d consumed THC were able to reduce and manage their negative emotions. The compound also activated areas of their brains that are normally stunted in people with PTSD. “THC may prove to be a beneficial pharmacological adjunct to cognitive reappraisal therapy in the treatment of PTSD,” wrote the study’s authors.

RELATED: PTSD Patients Report On Efficacy Of Medical Cannabis

This study isn’t the first to find a link between THC and PTSD, but it is the first to see THC’s impact during cognitive reappraisal tasks for individuals with PTSD, which is important. When patients are able to successfully reappraise their emotions they’re more likely to repeat this behavior in the future, reducing anxiety and negative responses. This suggests that THC could become an effective way of treating these patients and improving their symptoms.

PTSD patients are some of the most vocal proponents of the benefits of medicinal cannabis, with many claiming that THC helps them with their migraines, panic attacks and overwhelming emotions.

Why Are Marijuana Sales In Colorado Plummeting?

“They think we’re all getting rich, and things are going extraordinarily well, but if you’re on the inside of the industry, you understand the harsh reality that we’re dealing with right now,” said one dispensary CEO.

By  

Marijuana sales in Colorado have been on a steep decline since February this year. While the total marijuana sales for the first half of 2021 topped $1.1 billion, the state managed a paltry $906 million for the same period this year.

In June, there was a conspicuous decline in marijuana sales of 22% compared to 2021 June sales. The month-on-month decline for May was at 1%. This decline has persisted for four consecutive months and the trend is likely to continue if appropriate measures are not put in place.

In June, legal marijuana sales were at $146 million. This is the fourth month to have experienced a steady decline.  EmJ Dispensaries CEO Tom Scudder of reports that sales at his medical dispensaries have gone down a whopping 50% in the past year. Speaking to KRDO he said, “They think we’re all getting rich, and things are going extraordinarily well, but if you’re on the inside of the industry, you understand the harsh reality that we’re dealing with right now, and it’s a pretty tough situation.”

RELATED: Study: Oral CBD Prevents Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Byron Buck, a store manager at a dispensary in Dabarado attributes the decline to unsteady laws that are crippling the medical marijuana industry in Colorado. “Declining medical marijuana sales are due to potency limits, and HB-1317 which has all but crippled the medical marijuana industry here in Colorado Springs. It limits the amount a person can purchase whenever they come into the dispensary so they don’t get the necessary medication that the doctors have prescribed.”

Cannabis sales
Photo by Ivan-balvan/Getty Images

RELATED: Study: Cannabinoids (THC/CBD) Beat Opioids In Managing Chronic Pain

He also added that the post-COVID economic recession could be a contributor. HB-1317 is a bill that was created to regulate the sale of marijuana concentrates. This limits the amount of concentrate that an individual can purchase from a cannabis dispensary at a time. In some cases, patients are not able to purchase their prescribed doses of medical marijuana, says Byron.

However, this theory has been disputed. If someone really wants to purchase cannabis they can always ask a friend or family to make the purchase on their behalf. It appears that the theory of economic recession and patients spending less on cannabis purchases holds more water.

What’s causing the free fall of marijuana sales in Colorado?

Unfortunately, it’s not clear why marijuana sales in Colorado are declining so fast. Colorado was the first state to legalize adult-use cannabis back in 2012 when Amendment 64 was incorporated into the Colorado constitution. The state has enjoyed a vibrant medical and recreational market for the longest time. Things have however changed in the last four months and the legal industry is struggling to remain afloat.

This article originally appeared on MyCannabis.com and has been reposted with permission.

Injuries Related To Contaminated Vapes Less Common Here

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A study found that legal states that allow people to grow the plant in their homes were less likely to report cases of vaping illness.

Lung disease and injuries associated with vaping were a big concern in 2019, when EVALI first appeared. While the disease has decreased in incidence, it left a significant stain on the vaping industry, with the government banning some of these products and the public being more careful with the vapes they purchase.

A study found some interesting data regarding state marijuana laws and vaping lung injuries. It found that states with legal marijuana are less likely to have cases of EVALI disease, which makes a lot of sense. It also found that states with home cultivation policies have even fewer cases of EVALI disease.

Published in ScienceDirect, the report was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and showed some of the benefits of legalization, including the prediction from many that providing the public with regulated marijuana products would curb the rise of EVALI disease.

Weed Vape Send A Toxic Gas To Lungs, Says Study
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Results show that EVALI was 42% less likely in states with legal recreational marijuana. States that allowed the home cultivation of marijuana had even better results, reporting a 60% of lower incidence of EVALI.

RELATED: What Is ‘Clean Weed’ And Why Is Everyone Talking About It?

“Marijuana policy attributes linked to lower EVALI incidences were also associated with reduced likelihoods of vaping as one’s primary mode of use,” conclude the study’s authors. “As additives in informally-sourced vaping concentrates could drive future EVALI cases, marijuana policy design should account for effects on mode of use in licit and illicit markets, to limit the scope of future outbreaks.”

The EVALI outbreak peaked in 2019, with medical experts naming vitamin E acetate as the culprit. This element was present in most affected lungs and was later banned in different states in the US.

RELATED: Is Your Vaping Device Leaching Heavy Metals Into Your Lungs?

This year, the Food and Drug Administration banned the sale of Juul vape products because of concerns over the product’s effects and its high usage rates in teens. While the ban was unrelated to the vaping epidemic, it doesn’t paint a good picture for Juul and for the vaping industry as a whole.

Essential Guide To Understanding Marijuana Concentrates

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There are several methods, but every form of concentrate represents much more potent THC or CBD content than its flower predecessor.

As the marijuana industry continues to explode in growth, the methods of cannabis consumption seem to evolve just as quickly. Flower cannabis represents only a small portion of most dispensary retail operations. And as time goes on, concentrates are becoming more popular and diverse.

As this niche market begins to outsell other marijuana products, it is important to understand exactly what marijuana concentrates are.

What Are Marijuana Concentrates?

Concentrates are just that, concentrated forms. There are several methods, but every form of concentrate represents much more potent THC or CBD content than its flower predecessor. Flower normally has a THC content that ranges from 10% to 25%, but concentrated products can exceed 80%

Cannabis Concentrates How To Choose The Right Gear
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The way a concentrate is extracted or made affects the final product. This also affects how it is consumed. Some concentrates are smoked while others are vaporized. Some can be applied to the skin while others can be eaten or even drunk.

Common Forms of Concentrates

There is a long list of concentrates on the market currently, and the list will likely continue to grow as other niche markets continue to form.  There are several concentrate varieties that are popular and worth noting as a starting point of knowledge for those who want to learn more.

Hash 

Hash is the “OG” concentrate. It has been enjoyed for centuries, and has made quite a comeback with the boom of concentrates. Hash is typically fragrant, and is often pressed into a dense ball before consumption.

What Is Hash And Why Is It Making A Comeback?
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Shatter 

Shatter is a form of butane hash oil. Those who seek to find shatter often do so because it is widely considered to be the purest form of concentrate. It is usually a clear solid substance with a smooth texture. It can resemble glass, and just like glass it can shatter — hence the name.

Live Resin  

Live resin is extracted directly from a fresh flower after it is flash-frozen. This method preserves a lot of the cannabis aroma and terpenes so it is a great choice for those who love that rich marijuana flavor. But, Is Resin A Good Replacement If Marijuana Supplies Go Dry?

marijuana flower
Photo by Kampus Production from Pexels
Rosin 

Rosin is a common concentrate that many people create themselves using fresh flower, a hair straightener and parchment paper.  It has become wildly common recently as it is accessible and easy to create. Need some repurposing inspiration? Here’s What To Do With Marijuana Rosin Chips.

Wax 

Wax, or dab wax, is possibly the stickiest form of concentrate. Dabs are concentrated doses — typically about the size of a Tic-Tac breath mint — of marijuana. Dabs are manufactured by extracting THC, most commonly by using a solvent such as butane. The end product is a potent oil often referred to as wax, honey, shatter, budder, crumble or butane hash oil (BHO). Here’s the difference between Dabbing Wax Vs. Vaping Wax.

RELATED: Concentrates Really Won’t Make You Higher Than Smoking Weed

5 Amazing Things To Know About CBD Was And Shatter
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Crumble 

Crumble is formed from wax. Once in wax form, if it goes into a vacuum or drying process it turns into crumble. Crumble can be formed or broken into pieces for dabbing. 

Oils 

Marijuana concentrates also come in oil form. The most common packaging is in a syringe (for topical use or ingestion) or in cartridge form. Oil is commonly used in e-cigarette style vape devices, producing a similar vapor to that of an e-cigarette, only infused with concentrated THC. Want more information? This is the #1 Difference Between Cannabis Oil And CBD Oil.

Tinctures  

Tinctures are alcohol-based marijuana concentrates. Tinctures are growing in popularity as THC cocktails gain popularity. Tinctures are commonly ingested orally using a dropper, and can be added to food or beverage as well.

CBD oil cannabis tincture
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Are Concentrates Safe?

Concentrates should certainly be handled carefully. Just like with any form of THC, one should carefully research and monitor their consumption.

If all precautions are taken, a concentrate can be a great way to enjoy marijuana. In fact, its concentration can help dosing more precisely. Instead of “guessing” how you will feel after one joint, you can have a strong understanding of how one drop of tinctures or oil will affect you. As always, be sure to err on the side of caution when trying highly concentrated marijuana.

RELATED: What Method Of Smoking Weed Gets You The Highest — Is There One?

A 2020 study, conducted by CU Boulder researchers, suggested that although THC levels increase significantly in those who consume concentrates, boosting blood levels of THC more than twice as much as smoking conventional weed, the effects of the drug itself were not necessarily significantly greater.

According to coauthor Kent Hutchison, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at CU Boulder who also studies alcohol addiction, the study does not apply to inexperienced users, who should still be extremely cautious with concentrates.

“Does long-term, concentrated exposure mess with your cannabinoid receptors in a way that could have long-term repercussions? Does it make it harder to quit when you want to?” said Hutchison. “We just don’t know yet.”

For more information on concentrates, we recommend:

Is Delta-8 THC Synthetic Or Natural And Does It Matter?

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The confusion as to whether it is synthetic or not comes into play when there is human involvement in the mass production of THC.

A lot of people are perplexed about the present state of things in relation to delta-8 THC. This is a cannabinoid that can be retrieved naturally from the cannabis plant. Still, some people are uneasy about it, thinking it might be synthetic.

Unfortunately, even delta-8 THC consumers are among the people who do not completely understand the compound and wonder if it is synthetic or natural due to the high level of danger posed by other synthetic cannabinoids.

Noting all the issues that have been associated with synthetic THC in the past, might delta-8 be the same?

What Is Delta-8?  

Delta-8 is a cannabinoid in cannabis that has gained popularity due to its similarity to delta-9 THC, the primary component of marijuana that gets you intoxicated, causing euphoria, symptom relief, sedation, happiness, and so much more. Vast amounts of THC can be found in most strains of cannabis.

The scientific name of delta-8 THC is delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol. Some other people just call it “D-8“. The effects from delta-8 THC are comparable to that of regular delta-9 THC. They are, however, much less potent.

marijuana flower
Photo by Oksana Smith / EyeEm/Getty Images

Is Delta-8 THC Natural?

Delta-8 THC is a compound that appears naturally in cannabis and hemp plants without any human involvement. For this reason, it can be considered a wholly natural cannabinoid and not synthetic. Some people, however, believe it to be man-made since it exists in marijuana plants only in small quantities and needs a special procedure to make a consumable available.

The process of making delta-8 THC, in most cases, involves extracting cannabidiol (CBD) from hemp plants that are legal federally and converting it into delta-8 THC, making use of an acid conversion. The concentration of CBD in hemp is way more than that of delta-8 THC, so producers can obtain a high yield of delta-8 THC when using this process, thus making the production of delta-8 THC financially feasible.

However, to produce a large quantity of delta-8 THC, you would need human intervention in the process; the compound itself exists naturally in the cannabis plant.

What Is a Synthetic Cannabinoid?

The CB1 and CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system are stimulated by both natural and synthetic cannabinoids. There are no synthetic cannabinoids in nature. They wouldn’t exist at all if they weren’t created in a laboratory.

JWH-018 and HU-210 are two of the most well-known non-classical cannabinoids, and both are frequently found in the herbal blend known as “Spice” or K2. These substances were regarded as legal a number of years ago. These goods were offered by head shops as “legal highs” or “legal cannabis substitutes.” Many of these substances weren’t safe, which was the problem.

RELATED: How Did Delta-8 THC Become Legal All Across America?

The US government and a number of other nations opted to completely outlaw synthetic cannabinoids in the 2010s after numerous hospitalizations, addiction problems, and even a few fatalities.

smoking marijuana joint
Photo by Jose Luque / EyeEm/Getty Images

The non-classical cannabinoids in this class were the most troublesome ones. Any synthetic cannabinoid that has no resemblance to the cannabinoids produced by plants but nevertheless has the ability to influence the endocannabinoid system is referred to as non-classical.

Because delta-8 is a traditional cannabinoid found in nature, it is not a synthetic cannabinoid. There are currently well over 100 identified traditional, natural cannabinoids. Delta-9, delta-8, CBD, CBN, CBG, CBDV, and THCV are a few examples. On the CB1 and CB2 receptors, these cannabinoids exert a similar but typically less powerful impact.

Are Synthetic Cannabinoids Regulated?

To no one’s surprise, a lot of synthetic cannabinoids are regulated. Nonetheless, fresher compounds or analogs of the older compounds are presented in the market very often. This enables producers to go around the restrictions, at least till the new compound is impeded as well.

One thing people might see as an upside of taking synthetic cannabinoids is that they are not detected under the common marijuana drug tests. Their cheap nature is another typical reason for their popularity.

The Effect of Synethic Cannabinoids  

Spice and psychosis are strongly linked, according to a 2019 study published in the Journal of Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. In the study, taking the medication caused hallucinations (both aural and visual), altered perceptions, dissociation, depersonalization, and catatonia.

RELATED: Beyond CBD And THC: The Hottest Cannabinoids And Terpenes You Should Know

According to the study, drug-induced psychosis only lasts as long as the drug’s effects do, despite the fact that it is transient. The reactions may prompt people to call for emergency services. In addition, such cases of drug use that promote psychosis might have long-term psychological repercussions.

This is why it’s crucial for us to have a conversation about whether D-8 is a manufactured substance. The medicine can be avoided by susceptible people if they are aware of it beforehand.

 So, Is Delta-8 THC Synthetic?

The answer is no. In both hemp and marijuana, delta-8 THC is the naturally occurring cannabis component. To obtain any appreciable amount of this chemical, however, one typically needs an enormous amount of plant material. This is the rationale behind some producers’ decision to obtain it through the synthesis of CBD (instead of delta-9 THC) as opposed to directly extracting it from hemp.

marijuana
Photo by Elsa Olofsson via Unsplash

RELATED: What It’s Like To Get High On Delta-8 THC Compared To Regular THC

Even though this process is fairly pricey, it is still much more affordable and practical than extracting delta-8 straight from hemp. Although it may sound artificial, it is not. Hemp growers are in the process of crossing various hemp strains to produce a more significant delta-8 yield, which will make delta-8 more practical, tenable, and lawful for all parties involved.

Bottom Line

Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is very natural as it is extracted directly from the cannabis plant itself. The confusion as to whether it is synthetic or not comes into play when there is human involvement in the mass production of THC. Does it matter if it’s synthetic or not? You would have to look at the effects that can be had from synthetic cannabinoids. But we do not have to worry, as delta-8 THC is entirely safe for consumption.

This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.

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