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Is There A Downside Of Reclassifying Cannabis

Moving cannabis drugs away from Schedule 1 to Schedule 2 or lower would positively impact the national cannabis industry. But there is a downside, too.

 

Cannabis drugs are federally illegal and are classified as Schedule 1 drugs in the United States. For a country where 35 out of 50 states have decriminalized or legalized the use of cannabis for medical reasons, this federal policy seems absurd.

Schedule 1 drugs are considered the most addictive drugs, and they offer no therapeutic benefits to users. Drugs included in this group include marijuana, psychedelics, and heroin. The illogicality of having cannabis on this list is that many studies have shown that the drug has immense medicinal value. Patients suffering from chronic pain, cancer symptoms, muscle spasms, and inflammation have shown improvements when placed on cannabis-derived drugs.

marijuana legalization
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On the other hand, Schedule 2 is reserved for drugs considered less addictive and with little medicinal value. This is where the absurdity compounds. Cocaine is listed here. This implies that the Drug Enforcement Administration believes cocaine is less addictive and less dangerous than cannabis. Even though cocaine is a well-known, dangerous drug that millions have abused in different regions of the world,

Rescheduling Cannabis from Schedule 1

The Controlled Substances Act was first approved in 1971. During that period, cannabis was widely prohibited in most countries globally, and there were misconceptions about it. Cannabis advocates tried their best to make the governments see reason as regards the designation, but they couldn’t.

Fast forward to today: countries like Canada, Germany, and Spain have legalized cannabis for medical use. At the same time, the United States government chooses to stick to its ancient CSA. The recent wave of cannabis support in the House and Congress has people looking for other means to shift the direction of federal cannabis laws.

In 2018, the federal government approved the cultivation, possession, and use of hemp through the Farm Bill. However, this has more or less thrown many stakeholders into a state of confusion over how CBD can be used. The federal government’s attempt to differentiate between cannabis and hemp wasn’t as successful as they thought it would be. Experts even revealed that the bill created a grey area for delta-8 THC and some intoxicating cannabinoids.

Cannabis industry observers and advocates suggest that rescheduling cannabis from schedule 1 to a lower schedule would be the best bet.

Why Reschedule?

The efforts of Congress to decriminalize cannabis have been unsuccessful. Although the legislature would have been the best path to cannabis legalization, rescheduling is not a bad option. With congress, cannabis gets descheduled and decriminalized. However, with rescheduling, the drug remains a controlled substance.

The current political atmosphere suggests that the legislature might not be able to decriminalize the drug soon, with the presidency enacting policies that do not show that federal cannabis legalization is in the works.

 RELATED: Can The Biden Administration Deschedule Cannabis?

Some cannabis executives believe that it would be best to reschedule the drug while Congress continues to try other strategies. Rescheduling cannabis to a lower level would make the drug more available for research. For legal states, it would increase the number of opportunities for resident pharmaceutical companies and marijuana businesses.

The executive director of the U.S. Cannabis Council in Washington, DC, Steve Hawkins, said that rescheduling talks might divert attention from better cannabis reforms. He says that Congress currently has few opportunities to approve progressive cannabis policies.

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The Advantages of Rescheduling Cannabis

Moving cannabis drugs away from Schedule 1 to Schedule 2 or lower would positively impact the national cannabis industry.

Firstly, rescheduling will create more research opportunities for scientists and institutions. This would be the most positive impact of rescheduling. Pharmaceutical companies and institutions will find it easier to apply for licenses to study cannabis and its compounds. The federal requirements for this would also be reduced.

RELATED: How The Cannabis Industry Can Solve The Schedule-I Drug Research Barrier Problem

Dr. Steven Groff, founder, and co-chair of Groff North America, said that rescheduling to schedule 2 would serve as a short-term solution. But researchers would face fewer restrictions when applying for approval to carry out cannabis-related research.

The CEO of MedPharm, Albert Gutierrez, pointed out that more companies will be encouraged to apply for schedule 2 permits to conduct experiments on cannabis-derived products. MedPharm is one of the Colorado-based companies with DEA permits to carry out cannabis research.

Right now, only large-scale companies can afford to fund cannabis research. This limits the amount of information discovered about the drug. With the proposed paradigm, multi-state operators would also consider researching their most preferred formulations in search of ways to make the products fit for human consumption.

Rescheduling cannabis would reduce the stigma attached to the drug’s use. Medical doctors would finally be free to discuss cannabis treatments with patients before they get to the dying stage. These physicians will have fewer fears if they know that their DEA registration isn’t at risk.

Downsides to Rescheduling Cannabis

It would be wrong to acknowledge the pros without considering the potential downsides of rescheduling cannabis.

The most important aspect is that rescheduling cannabis to the immediate lower level would not remove Section 280E of the national tax code. Except the drug is moved to Schedule 3 or 4, which is quite unlikely.

buying marijuana
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The Vice President of Columbia Care MSO, Adam Goers, said that the massive disparity between state and federal cannabis laws wouldn’t be resolved by taking cannabis off schedule 1. For this to work, the federal government will first have to recognize the progress of legal cannabis states before deciding to move cannabis to a lower tier.

Any mistake made while rescheduling cannabis could open the door for the black market to thrive. Goers pointed out that no one wants a repeat of the ambiguous 2018 Farm Bill.

Conclusion

It is essential that rescheduling is done in a way that boosts existing state markets rather than undermining them.

Many cannabis skeptics believe that a change in the CSA drug list will precede the legislature’s legalization of cannabis markets. In terms of international drug treaties, the U.S. has already picked a position supporting medical cannabis in 2020. Hence, the country can drop the drug from the category of the most dangerous and addictive drugs. The probability that the U.S government will take cannabis to a level lower than Schedule 2 remains very low.

Hanging Around Dogs For This Amount Of Time Is Enough For Pain Relief

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Dogs are cute and cuddly. And according to a new study, they can also help with pain relief.

Dogs are amazing, but a new study shows that they’re also medicinal. According to data, spending just 10 minutes with a therapy dog in an emergency room is capable of providing patients with pain relief.

The study, published in the journal PLOS One, shows that dogs provide affection and optimism for hospital patients, helping them cope with symptoms of pain and other afflictions.

The study examined 200 hospital patients, who were asked to report their pain on a scale of 1 to 10. There were two groups: a control group that had no pain intervention, and the test group, where participants spent 10 minutes alongside a therapy dog. After their sessions, patients were asked to submit their pain levels again. Unsurprisingly, those who received dog visits reported less pain.

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While dogs don’t do anything to treat the pain itself, they could provide a more wholistic approach to health care, one of support and optimism that a lot of people with therapy dogs are well acquainted with.

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CNN spoke with some experts who said this approach could make patients feel better and make their time easier at hospitals, something that is never too pleasant, no matter how attentive the health care workers are. Despite sanitary concerns, researchers believe it is possible to use therapy animals to the patients’ benefits, without affecting the ecosystem of the hospital.

“The things that you can gain from pets and some of the positive emotions that could be elicited from having the pet around you I think could have an impact on the pain experience itself,” said Michelle Gagnon, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Saskatchewan.

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Pain is a physical thing, but like most things, it’s heavily impacted by the patient’s headspace and overall experience. A more wholistic approach, one that makes patients feel comfortable and as happy as possible, may help facilitate treatment and leave them with a more positive experience and outlook on their condition.

The 10 Red States Going Green In 2022

The majority of states that have fully embraced recreational marijuana are blue, but there are 10 red states that are making moves to go more “green” by the end of this year.

Federal legalization of marijuana might be moving slowly in the U.S., but individual states are overturning their marijuana prohibitions one by one. In just the last few years, the interest in medical and recreational marijuana has skyrocketed, often thanks to the success stories within states that have led the way in legalization. 

While the current political climate makes many issues polarizing, marijuana continues to be one topic that finds support on both sides of the aisle. Most of the states that have fully embraced recreational marijuana are blue, but there are many red states that are currently looking to level the playing field.

Even states with conservative strongholds are getting on-board with the marijuana revolution. In fact, there are 10 red states that are making moves to go more “green” by the end of 2022.

marijuana legalization
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Arkansas

Arkansas has the potential to loosen its marijuana restrictions further in 2022. In 2016, Arkansas voters approved a measure that legalized medical marijuana. There are three recreational measures up for discussion and possible vote this year alone. One proposal is called the Arkansas Marijuana Amendment of 2022, “which would allow for a number of cannabis businesses proportional to the state’s population,” according to the Arkansas Democrat Gazette.

Idaho

Idaho is a state where marijuana is currently illegal, even for medical purposes. This year, a potential ballot measure led by the pro-legalization group The Idaho Way is trying to end Idaho’s marijuana ban. The Idaho Marijuana Legalization Initiative may appear on a ballot in November. This initiative would allow adults over 21 to possess, use and transfer up to three ounces of cannabis in the state.

Kansas

Kansas democrats are pushing to get a resolution passed through the house and senate that would put recreational marijuana on the ballot. 

“After many years of trying to get some of these things done, maybe it’s just time to turn it over to voters and let them have a chance to weigh in on it,” Rep. Jason Probst told Kansas City’s KSHB. This initiative would allow the voter’s of Kansas to decide the fate of marijuana in the sunflower state as early as November 2022.

Kentucky

While Kentucky has made strides in the hemp world, it remains as one of 13 remaining states where marijuana is completely illegal. Some democratic lawmakers are trying to change that this year.

RELATED: More Red States Are Going Wild For Weed

The bill, proposed this year, “would not just create a regulatory and taxing structure for recreational marijuana, but also create the automatic expungement of marijuana-related misdemeanors within one year,” according to the Louisville Courier Journal. The bill is unlikely to gain republican support, but it is a first bold step towards loosening Kentucky’s harsh laws marijuana laws.

legal marijuana
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Mississippi 

In 2022, Mississippi became the 37th state to legalize marijuana for medical purposes. Governor Tate Reeves signed legislation into law that will allow those with debilitating conditions access to medical marijuana.

Recreational marijuana is still illegal in Mississippi, and the necessary support for its legalization may still be years away. This new law, however, has put an end to the state’s ban on marijuana. 

Missouri 

Missouri lawmakers introduced a bill that would legalize marijuana for adult use if passed. The Cannabis Freedom Act, was introduced by Missouri Republican Ron Hicks in February. If the bill passes, it would allow non-violent offenders of marijuana to be released, and would allow for legal adult use of marijuana.

RELATED: 10 Notable Republicans In Congress Backing Cannabis Legalization

“The Cannabis Freedom Act is the product of input from many different stakeholders including members of law enforcement and those who have endured incarceration for conduct that society now deems acceptable,” Hicks said.

Nebraska

Nebraska has legalization pending that would put a measure on the 2022 ballot to legalize marijuana in the state. The bill “would put the issue of legalizing the use, possession, and retail sale of marijuana for adults on the ballot before voters to be decided in the 2022 election,” according to NORML.

This bill is still pending, but if it goes through, the people of Nebraska could change the future of marijuana in this midwestern state in 2022.

North Dakota

North Dakota has had several bills defeated recently that would have potentially started the legalization of marijuana. While two of the bills were defeated, there is a third that was defeated as of February 22, and potentially more in the works.

While these recent defeats may give a grim outlook, the fact that so many measures are being introduced is proof that many in North Dakota are ready to make marijuana reform a reality.

marijuana legalization
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South Carolina

The South Carolina senate passed a medical marijuana bill this February. There has been great debate over many years in South Carolina, and the bill itself reflects the vocal opposition. “The limited number of conditions makes the bill the most restrictive cannabis bill in the U.S.,” according to Greenville News. Although the medical marijuana bill is limiting, it is definitely a vital first step in the fight for legalization in that state.

South Dakota

South Dakota is another state where there is heated and passionate debate over cannabis. Voters approved adult use marijuana in the state by a narrow voting margin in 2020, but the Supreme Court later invalidated that vote.

Although some bills were rejected this year, many advocates of marijuana legalization are pushing for another ballot measure, so the voters of South Dakota can decide the legalization of marijuana once and for all in 2022.

6 Low-THC Cannabis Strains To Relax And Chill

If you want to enjoy a smoking experience that rests between mild intoxication and therapeutic satisfaction, then you should definitely purchase one of these strains.

Gone are the days when everyone had no idea what they were smoking and just hoped for the best. Today, cannabis is rightly grouped into strains based on its effects and THC levels.

The global cannabis industry is now a curated industry with thousands of strains developed to meet the consumer’s needs. If you need to feel energized or relaxed, euphoric or mellowed out, or if you’d rather be somewhere in the middle of all these, you only need to do some research to find the right strain.

Smoking Marijuana
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Cannabis dispensaries sell high-THC, low-CBD products, and low-THC, low-CBD products. You just need to make a choice.

Low-THC Cannabis Strains

Also referred to as high-CBD strains, low-THC cannabis refers to any strain that contains less than 15% THC. These strains provide the user with relief and a relaxed mood with little or no psychoactive impact. Not everyone enjoys the intoxicating effects of high THC pot; they prefer to keep a clear head while enjoying the cannabis itself.

Hemp is a form of low-THC cannabis, but not all low-THC cannabis is floral hemp. Hemp is ergonomically similar to cannabis, but it has less than 0.3% THC. Hemo, like most low-THC products, had the potential to provide users with medicinal benefits.

First-time and low-tolerance users are always advised to stick to low-THC strains because they are much easier to handle. Powerful, high-THC strains could have first-time users experiencing paranoia and anxiety.

It is sometimes a confusing decision to know the right strain of low-THC cannabis to purchase or use, especially for individuals with very little experience. There are so many strains to pick from, but here are the best six. The following low-THC strains are guaranteed to give their users a low dose of THC.

Star Tonic

Star tonic is a high-CBD hybrid developed from cannatonic and death star strains. The 2:1 CBD: THC strain has less than 9% THC levels and a CBD level of 17%. A few minutes after taking the first hit, the user experiences a mellow onset. Novice users may feel a mild psychoactive reaction.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that Star Tonic could be a panacea for mood disorders like depression and anxiety. It could also be a potential treatment for inflammation, migraines, and other forms of pain. The highs that follow after consuming this strain are sufficient enough to deliver a euphoric feeling to its consumers. If you are still new to the concept of smoking marijuana, a wrap of star tonic could point you in the right direction without leaving you overwhelmed.

delta-8 THC marijuana
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In the Pines

This strain is another hybrid developed from Master Kush, Pineapple Thai, and Pineapple genetics. It is high in CBD with about 6% THC content. This strain is renowned for its magical buzz and stimulating high. Consumers who prefer this strain say that it helps relieve their anxieties and chronic pains.

In the Pines is an invigorating strain with a combo of piney and citrusy notes. Unlike regular strains, which leave the consumer with a heavy mouthfeel, this strain leaves a citrus and earthy twang instead.

Red Pop

Another low-THC hybrid. The developers of this strain are based in Detroit, Michigan. The strain was rightly named after the state’s famous red soda pop. These strings deliver an effect that’s somewhere between euphoric and relaxing. Lab tests show that the Red Pop has a profile that’s rich in terpenes and low in THC. This explains why the strain has a sweet flavor akin to the region’s precious red fizzy soda.

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New and frequent users of Red Pop claim that it helps relieve pain, symptoms of hypertension, and high eye pressure. Apart from its medical benefits, it is generally a strain that can be used to get into a good mood. The aroma from Red Pop is similar to a bright berry-sweet scent. The exhaled smoke also smells nice. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself experiencing a mild craving for bright red pop soda while you smoke this cannabis.

Pennywise

Pennywise is referred to as a therapeutic cannabis strain. Plants in this strain have varying cannabinoid profiles that fall between the range of 5 to 10% THC. The ratio of THC to CBD is often 1:1 or 1:2. The Smoking Pennywise strain gives the user a fulfilling cannabis experience. It is well-suited for smokers with low tolerance levels and newcomers. Heavy smokers can use this strain to ease back from high-THC strains. It can be used to manage health conditions like pain and mood disorders. Many cannabis lovers ensure they have Pennywise strains in their medicine cabinets at all times. It is best for curing insomnia.

When Pennywise hits, you can expect an earthy aroma mixed with spicy, sweet notes. The exhale is accompanied by a sweet note and a slightly bitter finish.

marijuana THC
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CBD Blue Shark

The blue shark is a distinct therapeutic strain. It was developed from a cross of Blueberry, Shark Shock, Skunk # 1, and CBD Shark. The most potent varieties found in this strain have up to 15% THC, but most have less than 10% THC. Regular smokers claim this strain delivers a focused and relaxing high that gradually results in a mild euphoric buzz. The Blue Shark strain is indica-dominant and is recommended for day or evening use.

Blue Dynamite

The Blue Dynamite strain is lauded for its calming effects. The flowers have between 6 and 10% THC depending on the cultivation practices used. Its cannabinoid profile shows a 2:1 CBD to THC level. This makes it suitable for medical use.

Experienced users reported that this strain helped relieve body pains while also providing a euphoric high. Blue Dynamite can treat insomnia and give the user a good night’s sleep.

Star Tonic, In the Pines, Blue Dynamite, CBD Blue Shark, Pennywise, and Red Pop are six of the most thoughtfully cultivated cannabis strains. They can be purchased at licensed cannabis stores around you. If you want to enjoy a smoking experience that rests between mild intoxication and therapeutic satisfaction, then you should definitely locate and purchase one of these.

Majority Of Americans Support Cannabis Businesses Engaging With Traditional Banking

68% of respondents agreed that new legislation should be approved to guarantee the access of cannabis firms to traditional banking.

By Nicolas Jose Rodriguez

According to a poll released Tuesday by the American Bankers Association (ABA), 65% of respondents said they favor allowing cannabis businesses to “access traditional banking services, like a checking account or business loan, in states where cannabis is now legal.” Only 15% of the respondents were against the policy, reported Marijuana Moment.

In addition, the survey, conducted by Morning Consult, asked about whether Congress should approve legislation that would accomplish that reform.

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RELATED: Sixth Time The Charm? Marijuana Banking Bill Sponsor Optimistic About Senate Approval

Sixty-eight percent of respondents agreed that new legislation should be approved to guarantee the access of cannabis firms to traditional banking.

“Consumers clearly agree that now is the time to resolve the ongoing conflict between state and federal law so banks can serve legal cannabis and cannabis-related businesses,” ABA CEO Rob Nichols said in a press release. “Doing so will help banks meet the needs of their communities while enhancing public safety, increasing the efficiency of tax collections, and improving the financial transparency of the cannabis industry.”

RELATED: Financial Regulator Calls Lack Of Banking Access In Cannabis A Serious Market Failure

The survey involved interviews with 2,210 adults from February 18-19, with a +/- 2 percent margin of error. “The interviews were conducted online and the data were weighted to approximate a target sample of adults based on age, race/ethnicity, gender, educational attainment, and region,” reported ABA.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Congress Upholds DC Weed Sales Ban, Protects State Medical Programs

As D.C. seems unable to fully create a proper cannabis program, it is overcoming the roadblocks step by step.

By Nina Zdinjak

The new bicameral omnibus spending bill presented on Wednesday by congressional leaders in Washington D.C. would keep a ban on allowing legal recreational cannabis sales. On the other hand, a different provision that protects state-legal medical marijuana programs from federal interference was left unchanged in the proposed measures, reported Marijuana Moment.

And so, the long-standing problem for cannabis businesses in Washington D.C. looks like it will remain, despite recent efforts to change it.

congress
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RELATED: Doctors No Longer Needed For Seniors To Get Medical Marijuana In DC

On March 4, the Drug Policy Alliance and more than 50 criminal justice reform, business, labor, and drug policy organizations, sent a letter to key House and Senate appropriators as well as Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi, demanding the removal of the appropriations rider that has prevented the District of Columbia from spending its own money to legalize and regulate adult-use marijuana sales.

Though adult-use cannabis was legalized in Washington D.C. in 2014, a rider that has remained valid over the course of several presidential budget proposals has prevented the District from fully exercising its legal cannabis program.

As such, adults over 21 are allowed to grow and possess cannabis yet commercial sales remain stalled under the rider, which was also included in President Biden’s last budget for 2022. Last year, the rider was purposely left out of a spending bill approved by the House and circulated in draft form in the Senate.

Now, the Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) is urging members of Congress “to maintain the removal of the Congressional budget rider, also known as the ‘Harris’ rider,” that continues to prohibit the District of Columbia from establishing a regulatory framework for the sale and taxation of marijuana.

The newly introduced bill proved to be a disappointment to advocates who were expecting congressional leaders in the Democratic-controlled Congress to remove the rider. In addition, an expansion of the current state medical cannabis protection language to cover all state cannabis programs from the Justice Department intervention was also dismissed.

Can You Legally Smoke Weed In D.C.? It's Complicated
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What’s Next?

The House is expected to vote on the omnibus appropriations legislation on Wednesday. If passed, the bill would move to the Senate. The move comes several days before a government spending deadline, which has already been pushed back several times. This means that the bill will require Biden’s signature before the deadline in order not to be thrown into the crisis of a possible government shutdown.

When and if that occurs, D.C. officials will be denied a chance to pass a measure that legalizes recreation cannabis sales until at least the end of September, after which Congress can choose to remove the rider, or not.

RELATED: DC Approves Bill Preventing Pre-Employment Marijuana Testing

Nevertheless, as D.C. seems unable to fully create a proper cannabis program, it is overcoming the roadblocks step by step. Take, for example, the District’s recent pre-employment marijuana testing bill, unanimously approved by the Labor & Workforce Development Committee, that bans most workplaces from subjecting job applicants to drug testing procedures.

Sponsored by Councilmember Trayon White (D), the proposal builds on previous legislation the D.C. Council passed to help local government employees who face workplace discrimination due to their use of medical marijuana.

6 Ways Marijuana Affects Men And Women Differently

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Marijuana interacts with a variety of hormones, producing different effects in men and women. Here are 6 differences that researchers have noticed.

Men and women are very similar, yet there are key differences in their systems. Like many other substances, marijuana affects them in different ways. While some differences can be explained due to different body types and sizes, cannabis has an interesting relationship with a variety of hormones, including estrogen, thus producing different responses in people. Here are 6 ways marijuana affects men and women differently.

Due to a lack of research, there’s a lot we don’t know about marijuana’s effect on the body. When it comes to the differences in its effect on men and women, there’s even more we don’t know, with researchers historically putting an emphasis on men.

THC sensitivity

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Research from Washington State University found that, due to their estrogen levels, female rats that were ovulating had a significant spike in THC sensitivity.

Psychology professor Rebecca Craft said she and her team “routinely manipulate hormones and follow females across their cycles to see if their drug sensitivities change along with their hormones. And they do…very frequently.”

Said Craf, “What we’re finding with THC is that you get a very clear spike in drug sensitivity right when the females are ovulating – right when their estrogen levels have peaked and are coming down.”

Pain relief

chronic pain
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According to the same WSU study, “female rats were at least 30% more sensitive than males to the pain-relieving qualities of THC—the key active ingredient in cannabis.”

Tolerance

study people who purchase recreational marijuana are also looking for pain relief and sleep
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Women also develop tolerance faster than men. This trait was demonstrated in the same study by researchers from Washington State University, which proved that female mice developed resistance to cannabis within a period of 10 days. Following this period, mice needed a much higher dose of cannabis to experience the same response.

Libido

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In low doses, cannabis improves the libido of women. In high doses, it produces a counter effect, impairing women and their interest in sex. When it comes to men, the issue is more complicated. Cannabis appears to elevate their libido shortly after smoking, especially when consumed in low doses. When consumed in high doses, the spike in libido is much shorter and can result in performance anxiety.

Anxiety and mental health

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According to a study from 2015, men are more likely to suffer from cannabis psychosis. The data showed that men experienced it four times more than women, even if we should take these numbers with a grain of salt. Cannabis studies tend to be dominated by male patients, particularly in years past.

Munchies

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Another fact that researchers discovered is that men appear to get more significant cases of the munchies when compared to women. This appears to be the one area where men experience more of a response to THC than women.

What Happens If You Try To Sneak Edibles Onto A Plane

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You cannot bring edibles or any form of cannabis on a plane. Even a legal prescription from a licensed medical practitioner might not be accepted.

Tthe acceptance of cannabis and its derived products soared throughout the pandemic. So, it is expected thousands of  new consumers are unaware of the laws regulating the use and possession of cannabis in United States airports. So what happens if you try to sneak edibles onto a plane?

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The widespread cannabis legislation across the country has many people asking whether or not they can carry their cannabis products with them on their next flight. Some have even tried sneaking food products containing cannabis with them on interstate travels. Currently, according to the CSA, marijuana products are regarded as schedule 1 illegal drug.

Edibles In Airports

Edibles are consumables with varying levels of THC infused in them. These food products can be created at home or bought in cannabis dispensaries in legal states. It can be any food product as long as it contains cannabinoids.

A majority of the states in the country approve of medical cannabis or drugs. So people generally assume they would be permitted to bring their cannabis for interstate travel from one legal state to another. However, federal legislation makes it impossible to do so. Regardless of whether it is medical cannabis or adult-use cannabis.

Note airport security officers do not search luggage for drugs most of the time. The main objective of these many policies in federal institutions like airports is to ensure security—the officer checks for prohibited substances and objects during screening. Once a person is found in possession of cannabis flowers, concentrates, or edibles, they are transferred to a law enforcement unit on the ground.

You Can Not Take Edibles on a Plane

The federal government frowns upon the use of controlled substances like cannabis. Without science, the government believes cannabis has a high potential for addiction. And the drug has little or no medicinal benefits. Although the government’s stance may seem archaic, the law is the law.

Recent studies have been published to refute the notion cannabis is without relevant therapeutic uses. Over 30 states have modified their laws based on these studies, but the federal government has refused to budge.

TSA cannabis
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All Airports Abide by Federal Laws

The federal government funds public airports. They are all governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and must follow federal regulations. The staff are also employed by the Fed’s Transport Security Administration (TSA). Due to this, all travelers across the country are subject to laws falling under the national jurisdiction.

RELATED: What TSA Would Do If You Got Caught With Marijuana

Carrying psychoactive substances like marijuana into airports or consuming these products on an aircraft is a punishable crime. Some may have been lucky a few times to get away with it by carrying unsuspecting food products, but it does not change the fact it is an illegal act. Flying with marijuana has different meanings for different airports around the country, like checkin luggage, carry-ons, etc.

It makes no difference what the states’ cannabis laws are. Passengers flying to and from legal states must abide by the same policies as passengers flying from non-legal states. The legal equation, irrespective of the state, remains the same. Cannabis is illegal and prohibited. You cannot board a plane to and from a cannabis-friendly state with THC products. Even if it is an intra-cannabis-friendly state, it is still not allowed.

The cannabis-friendly or non-cannabis-friendly mode of a state is of little importance to how cannabis is regulated in airports. The federal government is in charge of all air travel in the country. Hence, your landing and takeoff destinations hold no water.

Only Hemp Is Allowed

Hemp is defined as any cannabis plant containing less than or equal to 0.3 percent THC. The federal government approved the Farm Bill less than four years ago. Hence, only marijuana and specific hemp-derived products can be permitted on airplanes.

People who use these products for medical reasons are often advised to bring them along with their prescriptions. This exception can be found on the TSA official website. Unfortunately, there are hardly any edibles created with this amount of THC. Most edibles sold in stores nowadays have higher THC levels.

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Don’t Attempt to Board a Flight Under the Influence

There have been some instances where travelers make the mistake of consuming their edibles at the airport to avoid wastage. The law states anyone who appears intoxicated by a drug must not be permitted to board a plane. All TSA employees are tasked with making sure people under the influence of psychoactive drugs must not be carried. The only exception, in this case, is for medical patients whose caregivers chaperone.

Penalties for Offenders

Violations of the cannabis policy are punishable crimes. However, the offender’s punishment varies depending on state and local laws. This part might appear complex, but it’s not.

RELATED: TSA (Sort of) Allows (Some) Hemp-CBD Products on Flights

State jurisdictions do not determine the TSA’s instructions, but they choose the punishments the offenders may face. Some states let offenders off with a warning, while others issue penalties based on the severity of the offense. For instance, in Las Vegas McCarran International Airport, offenders are asked to dispose of their edibles in amnesty boxes properly, and then they are freed without any penalties. At Los Angeles International Airports, travelers found with edibles are only punished if the amount exceeds the accepted legal limit of 28 grams.

The basic information you should know about carrying edibles to the airport is the act itself is illegal. The airport rules across the country are the same, so whether or not the airport is situated in a legal state is of no importance. You cannot bring/sneak edibles or any form of cannabis on a plane. Even a legal prescription from a licensed medical practitioner might not be accepted.

The best option you have is to travel down and find a legal store to purchase your preferred cannabis products. Medical patients, on the other hand, can quickly request new cards at their destination to buy their prescribed drugs. However, this only works if you find yourself in a cannabis-friendly state or country.

Once people understand airport TSA agents operate under the same policies on cannabis, questions like this would be reduced.

Pediatric Poisonings Rise With Growth Of Cannabis Sales In Massachusetts

Officials received 210 calls in 2020 about “accidental pediatric poisonings” involving marijuana edibles or flower.

By Nina Zdinjak

There’s no doubt that marijuana legalization can and does bring a lot of benefits to consumers, among them the availability of products needed for their health and wellness. Nevertheless, the complexity of cannabis programs seems indescribable.

The legalization of various substances is known to transform people’s attitudes towards them, making them less careful. Education should be a priority whenever a new state embraces the legalization of marijuana and/or other substances, such as psychedelics.

Cross State Lines With Marijuana, Get Your Children Taken Away
Photo by Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images

Speaking of education, the state of Massachusetts doesn’t seem to be working enough in this area, as a new report reveals that the state officials have seen an increase in pediatric exposure to cannabis products, writes WWLP.

“We really feel as if like much more information needs to be out there,” said Patricia Henley of the Department of Public Health on Monday,

The Bay state passed a marijuana legalization law some seven years ago, whereas dispensaries began sales in late 2018. Last September, the commission revealed that adult-use cannabis shops in the state had seen more than $2 billion in gross sales, based on data from 165 retailers and three delivery firms.

As cannabis sales grow, so does pediatric exposure to marijuana products, unfortunately.

Henley told members of a Cannabis Advisory Board Public Health Subcommittee that officials received 210 calls in 2020 about “accidental pediatric poisonings” involving marijuana edibles or flower.

“Essentially what our Injury Prevention Program has been seeing is an increase in pediatric exposure to cannabis products,” Henley said.

RELATED: Poll: One-Third Of Parents Think Consuming CBD Is Same As Cannabis

Furthermore, the state Office of The Child Advocate disclosed an increase in reports of suspected abuse and neglect “because of pediatric cannabis exposure,” Henley added.

marijuana edibles
Photo by Kindel Media via Pexels

What Now?

The Department of Public Health is working on a campaign to modify and update its educational materials, prioritizing responsible use, safe storage and exposure to secondhand marijuana smoke.

Board members said Boston Children’s Hospital expressed concern as well and proposed teaming up with other groups to help to reach parents, including the state chapter of the American Academy of Pediatricians.

RELATED: Why Can’t Parents Keep Marijuana Away From Small Children?

Henley noted that even though the state is using its funds to design a campaign, extra resources may be needed to reach enough people with messaging.

“We don’t know what our budget’s going to be next year and whether there’ll be much money for the dissemination of it,” Henley said.

One board member noted the Cannabis Control Commission had demanded $1 million in public education funding, which could include a focus on “youth prevention.”

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Which States Have Medical Marijuana In 2022?

Your essential guide to which states have legalized marijuana, and how to proceed when buying weed there.

This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.

Now that the stigma surrounding cannabis is lifting, more and more people realize that medical marijuana can help enhance the quality of their lives. Most U.S. states have initiated MMJ programs, but each has different qualifying conditions, possession limits, and home-grow regulations.

This article will cover the basics for each state with legalized medical marijuana in 2022.

RELATED: Grading Every State’s Marijuana Program — How Well Did Your State Do?

legal marijuana
Photo by traffic_analyzer/Getty Images

In most states, getting a medical marijuana card involves:

  • Obtaining a written recommendation from a physician
  • Filing an application
  • Paying a non-refundable fee

The association, My Marijuana Cards, can help you discover how to get a medical marijuana card in your state and find a doctor who can recommend medical cannabis.

US States with Medical Marijuana Programs

Alaska

Alaska legalized medical marijuana on November 4, 2014, and initiated its program in 2016.

  • Conditions: Most chronic or debilitating diseases
  • Limit: 1 ounce
  • Home grow: 6 plants

Arizona

The Arizona state government passed Proposition 203 in 2010, legalizing medical marijuana. Arizona opened its recreational market in January 2022.

  • Conditions: Most chronic or debilitating diseases.
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: Only for patients who live more than 25 miles from a dispensary.

Arkansas

Arkansas residents voted in favor of medical marijuana in 2016, and the law was amended in 2017.

  • Conditions: Debilitating conditions that have not responded to any other treatment in six months
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: No

California

The first state to legalize medical marijuana, California has given patients access to cannabis products since 1996.

Colorado

Colorado initiated its MMJ program in 2000 and was one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana in 2012.

medical marijuana
Photo by Karolina Grabowska from Pexels

Connecticut

In 2012, Connecticut became the 17th state to legalize medical marijuana.

  • Conditions: A wide range of chronic conditions
  • Limit: 3.5 ounces/month
  • Home grow: 3 mature and 3 immature plants

Delaware

Delaware’s SB17 legalized medical marijuana in 2011.

  • Conditions: Cancer, AIDS, PTSD, cirrhosis; ALS, Alzheimer’s, cachexia, chronic pain, and severe nausea, seizures, or muscle spasms.
  • Limit: 6 ounces
  • Home grow: No

Florida

Florida’s MMJ Legalization Initiative was passed in 2016.

  • Conditions: As determined by a licensed physician
  • Limit: 70-day supply
  • Home grow: No

Hawaii

Hawaii started its medical cannabis program in late 2000. In 2022, the state stopped requiring doctors’ approvals for patients over 65.

  • Conditions: Cachexia, cancer; Chrohn’s, chronic pain, seizures, glaucoma; HIV/AIDS, MS multiple sclerosis, nausea, and other conditions subject to state approval.
  • Limit: 4 ounces
  • Home grow: 10 plants

Illinois

Illinois initiated its MMJ Program in 2013 and became a legal recreational cannabis state in 2020.

  • Conditions: As determined by the physician; subject to state approval.
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: No

Louisiana

Louisiana started its limited medical cannabis program after legislation was passed in 2017.

  • Conditions: Cachexia, cancer; Crohn’s disease, epilepsy; HIV/AIDS, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, seizure disorders, spasticity.
  • Limit: 30-day supply of non-smokable products
  • Home grow: No
medical marijuana
Photo by Esther Kelleter / EyeEm/Getty Images

Maine

Maine’s citizens have had access to medical cannabis since 1999.

  • Conditions: Seizures, glaucoma, MS, nausea, HIV/AIDS, cancer, hepatitis C, ALS, Crohn’s, Alzheimer’s, Cachexia, and other illnesses approved by the state
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: 6 plants

Maryland

Eligible patients gained access to Maryland’s MMJ program in 2013.

  • Conditions: Any severe condition for which other treatments have been ineffective
  • Limit: 120 grams
  • Home grow: No

Massachusetts

Massachusetts implemented its medical marijuana program in 2013.

  • Conditions: As determined by the patient’s physician
  • Limit: 10 ounces every two months
  • Home grow: 12 flowering, 12 vegetative

Michigan

Michigan’s MMJ program started in 2008, and recreational cannabis sales began in 2018.

  • Conditions: Cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, glaucoma, ALS, Crohn’s, epilepsy, MS, Alzheimer’s, nail-patella, cachexia, and severe pain, nausea, seizures, or muscle spasms
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: 12 plants

Minnesota

Minnesota voters passed a bill legalizing MMJ in 2014.

  • Conditions: ALS, cancer/cachexia, AIDS, glaucoma, seizures; severe and persistent muscle spasms, autism, sleep apnea, and terminal illness
  • Limit: 30-day supply; no smokables
  • Home grow: No

Mississippi

Mississippi began accepting applications for its MMJ program in 2022.

Missouri

Missouri voters passed medical marijuana legislation in 2018.

  • Conditions covered: Chronic conditions as determined by a physician
  • Limit: 4 ounces/month
  • Home grow: 6 plants

Montana

Montana’s MMJ program began in 2008.

  • Conditions: Cachexia, chronic pain or nausea, epilepsy, MS, Crohn’s
  • Limit: one ounce
  • Home grow: 6 plants
Study Says Medical Marijuana Laws Improve Health And Reduce Alcohol Use
Photo by FangXiaNuo/Getty Images

Nevada

Nevada approved MMJ in 2000 and became a legal recreational state in 2017.

  • Conditions: HIV/AIDS, cancer; MS, epilepsy, glaucoma; cachexia; chronic nausea or pain, and other conditions approved by the state
  • Limit: one ounce
  • Home grow: 7 plants

New Hampshire

New Hampshire launched its Therapeutic Cannabis Program in 2013.

  • Conditions: Illnesses and conditions that cause serious symptoms that cannabis may relieve
  • Limit: 2 ounces
  • Home grow: No

New Jersey

New Jersey started taking applications for its MMJ program in 2011, and recreational sales are coming soon.

  • Conditions: A wide range of severe and terminal illnesses
  • Limit: 2 ounces
  • Home grow: No

New Mexico

In 2007, New Mexico’s residents gained access to medical cannabis.

  • Conditions: Arthritis, chronic pain, neuropathy, nausea, cachexia, hepatitis, Crohn’s, PTSD, ALS, cancer; glaucoma, MS, spinal cord damage, epilepsy, HIV/AIDS, terminal illness
  • Limit: 6 ounces
  • Home grow: 16 total, 4 mature

New York

New York legalized medical marijuana in 2014 and became a legal recreational cannabis state in 2021.

  • Conditions: As recommended by a physician
  • Limit: 3 ounces; 28 grams of concentrate
  • Home grow: 6 plants

North Dakota

North Dakota passed its Compassionate Care Act in 2016.

  • Conditions: Upon doctor’s recommendation
  • Limit: 3 ounces
  • Home grow: 8 plants if more than 40 miles from a dispensary

Ohio

Ohio’s MMJ program has operated since 2018.

  • Conditions: As determined by the state medical board
  • Limit: 90-day supply
  • Home grow: No

Oklahoma

Oklahoma launched its medical cannabis program in 2018.

  • Conditions: As determined by physician
  • Limit: 8 ounces
  • Home grow: 6 mature plants/ 6 seedlings

Oregon

Oregon followed California in initiating a medical marijuana program in 1998. The state became recreational in 2014.

  • Conditions: Depending upon state approval.
  • Limit: 24 ounces
  • Home grow: 6 mature, 18 seedlings

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania legalized MMJ in April of 2016.

RELATED: Should Workers’ Comp Cover Medical Marijuana? Feds To Weigh In On Growing Issue

Getting Medical Marijuana Can Sometimes Be Tricky — Here's How To Navigate
Photo by Denise Hasse/EyeEm/Getty Images

Rhode Island

Rhode Island residents could apply for MMJ cards starting in 2006.

  • Conditions: Epilepsy, MS, cancer, wasting syndrome, Crohn’s, Alzheimer’s, chronic pain
  • Limit: 2.5 ounces
  • Home grow: 12 plants

Utah

Utah initiated its MMJ program in 2018.

  • Conditions: A wide range of diseases and conditions
  • Limit: 2 ounces
  • Home grow: 6 plants for people more than 100 miles away from a dispensary

Vermont

Residents of Vermont started applying for its MMJ program in 2004.

  • Conditions: HIV/AIDS, cancer; MS, glaucoma; multiple sclerosis, cachexia, chronic pain, PTSD, nausea, seizures, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s
  • Limit: 2 ounces
  • Home grow: 2 mature, 7 immature

Washington

In 1998, Measure 692 legalized MMJ in Washington state.

  • Conditions: Most chronic conditions upon state approval
  • Limit: 24 ounces
  • Home grow: 15 plants

Washington, DC

After an initial ban by city officials, residents of the nation’s capital gained access to medical marijuana in 2010.

  • Conditions: Any condition that’s “chronic or long-lasting; debilitating; serious medical condition treatable with marijuana”
  • Limit: 2 ounces
  • Home grow: No

West Virginia

Registration for West Virginia’s MMJ program began in 2021.

  • Conditions: Terminal illness, cancer, ALS, PTSD, HIV/AIDS; ALS; Parkinson’s, MS, spinal cord damage, epilepsy, neuropathy, Huntington’s, Crohn’s, seizures, sickle cell anemia, or chronic pain in certain cases
  • Limit: 30 day supply
  • Home grow: No

Virginia

Virginians gained legal access to medical cannabis in 2020.

  • Conditions: Glaucoma, cancer, and as determined by physician
  • Limit: one ounce
  • Home grow: 4 plants

This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.

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