Michigan Report: Cannabis Billboards Up But Lawmakers Want Them Down

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August 21, 2021

Michigan Report: Cannabis Billboards Up But Lawmakers Want Them Down

Current law states that marijuana products cannot be advertised unless the business advertising them has evidence that 70% of the audience is made up of adults.

Cannabis billboards are appearing along the highways and byways in Michigan, most likely to the delight of the state’s several million adults who voted to legalize the plant in Nov. 2018 by an indisputable 56-44 margin.

That being said, some state lawmakers are trying to pull them down, although the billboards are regulated and have all been approved by theMarijuana Regulatory Agency(MRA), which makes sure their content does not come across too, well, stoned. In fact, no photos of cannabis products can be displayed on the billboards across Michigan, home state of Benzinga.

Michigan Cannabis Sales Near $1B In First Year Of Adult-Use Sales — Photo by Photo copyright SNWEB.ORG Photography, LLC./Getty Images

Dispensary owners are miffed. They say they need the publicity more than ever and are willing to pay for it.

“I would say probably 50-60% of our budget right now is on billboards. That’s probably one of the biggest and easiest ways for us to advertise right now,” declared Tom Farrell, founder of Kalamazoo-based dispensary, The Refinery.

Farrell told a local CBS News channel that Michigan pot shops have been forced into advertising on billboards because of tough regulation for ads on nearly every other platform, including social media.

“It would affect us quite a bit,” Farrell said. “I mean, it would take away probably one of our biggest forms of communications to our customers.”

Current law states that marijuana products cannot be advertised unless the business advertising them has evidence that 70% of the audience for the advertisement is made up of adults.

No one is quite sure how that would work, though MRA executive director Andrew Brisbo tried. “They have to get trusted data and be able to demonstrate that to us, so they have to supply their demographic studies to show that the target audience will be who’s viewing this advertising,” Brisbo said.

History Repeats Itself? Not Quite

In April 1970, President Richard Nixon signed legislation banning cigarette ads on television and radio after alarming health studies emerged (as far back as 1939) linking tobacco to cancer. No such studies exist today regarding cannabis.

And it’s not for lack of trying. Government agencies, backed by myriad, sometimes hysterical, media reports over the years have published all manner of anti-cannabis, non-scientifically supported claims, starting with Reefer Madness, up to the most current misinformation that cannabis is a “gateway drug,” which even the National Institute on Drug Abuse refutes.

person holding grey tongs and kush — Photo by Add Weed via Unsplash

Super Majority Have Access To Cannabis Dispensaries In Michigan

Billboards notwithstanding, Michigan residents’ access to cannabis dispensaries is far greater than the rest of the country, according to a new report.

“Over 80% of Michiganders now live within a 20-minute drive of an adult-use retail store,” said Brian Peterson, director of public policy and economic analysis of Michigan-based Anderson Economic Group (AEG), which undertook the study.

“Our analysis shows that the retailers have established themselves across the state in order to meet consumer demand for cannabis.”

Although the report also found that 70% of marijuana consumed in Michigan still comes from sources other than retail stores. “Many consumers are still choosing non-retail options,” Peterson said, “but we expect that the growth in retail stores could convert some consumers into retail customers.”

Despite the illicit weed sales, Michigan still managed to generate quite a haul in cannabis revenue: In 2020, Michigan cannabis sales reached record highs ($3.2 billion, according to AEG) and are on track to possibly double that amount this year.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

CBD Oils To Battle Anxiety & Depression During COVID-19

Amy Hansen

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August 20, 2021

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CBD Oils To Battle Anxiety & Depression During COVID-19

CBD oil can be used to improve your sleep cycle, inflammation, and digestive system and reduce your chances of getting anxiety.

Suffering from anxiety is natural, especially in times like these where a global pandemic has taken the world by storm

The constant and ongoing stressful atmosphere causes serious damage to your body. Apart from that, it destroys your ability to think, focus, and stay calm. Stress also causes sleep deprivation, loss of energy, and high blood pressure.

For people dealing with all these, CBD oil can work as an absolute miracle. With the help of this product, you can now have the opportunity to a healthy mental condition without any harmful side effects.

california's absurd stance on CBD cosmetics — Photo by Anshu A via Unsplash

What Is CBD?

Cannabidiol(CBD) can be extracted from cannabis plants, marijuana leaves, and hemp flowers. CBD products act as a natural remedy.

By consuming or using this product you will not get high or have any psychotic reaction. Numerous studies have been carried out on different products of CBD and a quality check has also been approved by the FDA.

Reports say that CBD has less than 0.3 % THC, which is very safe than a lot of other drugs and pills that are taken for mental health.

CBD products are now legally consumed and distributed in many states and countries. The list includes countries like German, Canada, Denmark, Sweden, The USA & The UK.

Just like different brands of marijuana, there are also various brands of CBD oils available.

In the USA you can only use CBD products for medical purposes. It has to be prescribed by a licensed doctor for you to buy and consume it.

If your state has legalized the sale and consumption of cannabis products then it will be easier to find CBD oils in some particular cannabis clinics, shops, and online stores like CBD Oil Uk.

The Difference Between Stress And Anxiety

Stress is a short-term ailment that can happen regularly or once in a while and does not cause any serious damages. Besides, it can be managed easily.

If you face problems like frustration, exhaustion, muscle pain, digestive issues, and difficulty sleeping frequently then it is likely you are dealing with stress.

Anxiety is more severe than stress. It can not be alleviated easily. Instead, it is considered as non-stop excessive worry and fear even when everything is perfectly fine in your life.

Anxiety leads to a set of symptoms that are almost identical to stress but very serious. These include insomnia, difficulty in concentration, fatigue, and muscle tension.

It is important to differentiate the signs of stress and anxiety. Stress is a common cause of anxiety and to avoid anxiety symptoms, it is important to catch them early.

person holding amber glass bottle — Photo by Christin Hume via Unsplash

How CBD Products Can Help

Here are 4 ways CBD products can help reduce anxiety and depression-

1.CBD Improves Your Sleep Cycle

People suffering from anxiety often complain about the lack of sleep.

Excessive anxiety often interrupts your sleep cycle and lack of sleep can, in turn, result in more anxiety.

CBD has claimed to reduce anxiety levels. It has even shown positive results in clinical trials that is why the FDA has approved CBD in the first place.

CBD helps calm our minds and increases the chances of falling asleep naturally and without any disruption.

Also, studies have proven that little extra dosage of CBD creates a sedative effect on your body and helps to sleep and lets your brain rest. CBD products are now used to treat people with insomnia as well.

2.CBD Reduces Pain & Inflammation

Earlier we have discussed that stress and anxiety can cause muscle pain, headaches, and chronic inflammation.

CBD products are completely natural. The products have been proven to be a muscle relaxant and work better than any standard painkillers since it has no side effects.

CBD also works as anti-inflammatory drugs. It controls cytokine production which is generally responsible for various inflammatory diseases in our body.

This increased inflammation is also connected to higher levels of anxiety. Just like sleep and anxiety, this one is also a chain reaction.

Inflammatory diseases like psoriasis and arthritis can cause depression and anxiety in the long run. CBD oil helps to reduce inflammation and pain by reducing cytokine and affecting CB-2 receptors. This reduces pain and decreases the chance of getting an anxiety attack.

3. CBD improves mood

CBD is considered as a “Neuroprotective” material. “Neuroprotective” actually means it will protect nerve cells by keeping a safe functioning state of the nervous system.

Moreover, it decreases the oxidative stress of your brain.

By keeping your negative emotions in check, CBD helps you to improve your mood and keeps your brain calm and relaxed. It reduces unnecessary stress and anxiety.

4. CBD Helps Enhance Metabolism

If you have a poor digestive and metabolism system, it will affect your quality of life.

It will make you feel bloated and lethargic. Illness disrupts the natural functioning of your body and if it becomes more serious it causes stress and ultimately, leads to anxiety.

If you start consuming CBD regularly, it will improve your metabolism, burn unnecessary fat, and make you feel better.

Here Are The Most Popular Conditions CBD Can Treat — Photo by skynesher/Getty Images

How To Choose CBD Products

CBD has various types of products in the market including oil, tablets, edibles, beverages, creams, and vape. Although the overall vape sales slowed down during this year. Things are starting to look better.

But still, the CBD oils are the most popular ones by a large margin.

Each of the types provides almost the same benefits with some unique advantages of their own.

CBD oils have to be consumed daily and provide the most health benefits. They are also the most concentrated ones.

CBD gummies are sweet and take a long time to take effect. CBD lotions are best for exterior physical discomfort.

Depending on your medical condition, you should consult with a healthcare professional who has experience with CBD to choose the right product.

Final Thoughts

The coronavirus has spread all around the world and claimed the lives of many. This pandemic is taking its toll on everyone. So it is natural to have anxiety attacks. CBD products may not be able to directly battle the coronavirus but it certainly can help reduce your stress and anxiety.

Data Indicate CBD Slows Onset Of Alzheimers

Terry Hacienda

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August 20, 2021

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Data Indicate CBD Slows Onset Of Alzheimers

Other studies have supported the evidence we have today that CBD and other cannabinoids in the cannabis plant can improve quality of life and slow the onset of Alzheimer’s, especially when it comes to targeting inflammation.

Senior citizens are the fastest-growing demographic among cannabis users, and there’s good reason for that.

The elderly population can benefit greatly from cannabis use, because it can help make their golden years more comfortable and pain-free. So it’s no surprise to see that this demographic continues to grow today while in the past they though that the use of cannabis was a bad thing.

The media has helped significantly in spreading awareness of cannabis use among the elderly. In fact, a 2020 poll by CBS revealed that there has been a 250% increase among cannabis use for people ages 65 and up, while those aged 50-65 have also increased use by 58%. And with 5.8 million of the American population living with Alzheimer’s disease and related conditions such as dementia, this almost inevitable stage in their life can use some help.

Treating Dementia With Cannabis: What Patients And Caregivers Should Know — Photo by designer491/Getty Images

Alzheimer’s is a common progressive disease among the elderly, which starts out with slight memory loss. Over time, patients end up struggling with carrying on a conversation, and face difficulties with everyday life. If you have parents, it’s one of the things surely no one looks forward to dealing with.

How CBD Helps

Thankfully, there’s more new research supporting how cannabidiol (CBD) can help slow the onset of Alzheimer’s and make managing it simpler.

In March 2021, researchers from the Augusta Georgia Dental College of Georgia conducted a 2-week study with positive results. For the first time in history, they were able to demonstrate that CBD is beneficial in normalizing the level and function of the TREM2 and IL-33 proteins, which are vital in helping the immune systems of the brain eat off dead cells as well as other plaque that builds up in patients with Alzheimer’s. In addition, they found that CBD reduces IL-6 levels, an immune protein that has been linked to high inflammation among patients with this condition, says Dr. Babak Baban, a corresponding author of the study and an immunologist as well as an associate dean for research.

“Right now we have two classes of drugs to treat Alzheimer’s,” explains Dr. John Morgan, a study co-author, a neurologist and director for the Movement and Memory Disorder Programs of the MCG Department of Neurology. He says that one classes focuses on increasing acetylcholine, which is also reduced in Alzheimer’s, while another works by improving the NMDA receptors that assist with communication among neurons, and is necessary for memory. “But we have nothing that gets to the pathophysiology of the disease,” he adds.

In their animal study, the mice treatments revealed improved a 7 and 10-fold improvement among IL-33 and TREM2 respectively after they were given high doses every other day for 2 weeks. Aside from that, the mice who were given CBD also had better results in cognitive assessments and movement tests.

5 Marijuana Essentials For Cannabis Caregivers — Photo by rawpixel.com

Dr. Hesam Khodadadi also says that individuals with Alzheimer’s are prone to movement issues such as an impaired gait or stiffness. But in the mice subjects, movement disorders stopped after they were given CBD.

“There is a dire need for due innovative therapeutic modalities to improve outcomes of AD patients… Our findings suggest that CBD treatment enhanced IL-33 and TREM2 expression, ameliorated the symptoms of AD, and retarded cognitive decline,” says the study.

How Else Cannabis Helps With Alzheimer’s

Other studies have supported the evidence we have today that CBD and other cannabinoids in the cannabis plant can improve quality of life and slow the onset of Alzheimer’s, especially when it comes to targeting inflammation.

In 2016, a study by Salk Institute researchers in California found that CBD among other cannabinoids was beneficial in improving the connection among brain cells in people with dementia. Their findings were validated in the lab too. “Although other studies have offered evidence that cannabinoids might be neuroprotective against the symptoms of Alzheimer’s, we believe our study is the first to demonstrate that cannabinoids affect both inflammation and amyloid beta accumulation in nerve cells,” explains Professor David Schubert of Salk Institute, the paper’s senior author.

The research discovered that high amounts of amyloid beta was linked to inflammation on the cellular level, and neuron death. When the cells were exposed to THC, they found that amyloid beta protein levels were reduced and it also brought down the inflammatory response it caused, improving the survival rates of nerve cells.

“Inflammation within the brain is a major component of the damage associated with Alzheimer’s disease, but it has always been assumed that this response was coming from immune-like cells in the brain, not the nerve cells themselves,” explains first author Antonio Currais, who is also a postdoctoral researcher for Schubert. “When we were able to identify the molecular basis of the inflammatory response to amyloid beta, it became clear that THC-like compounds that the nerve cells make themselves may be involved in protecting the cells from dying.”

Other studies also found that when the body produces our own endocannabinoids, as well as exercise, can be beneficial in slowing the onset of Alzheimer’s.

On top of that, studies indicate that CBD works by reversing the brain’s aging process, which speeds up with Alzheimer’s. They specifically found that CBD has the potential in reversing dementia, though THC may be beneficial too though it can be challenging to treat seniors with THC due to their age.

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to all the research proving how cannabis can help with Alzheimer’s. When compared to all the pharmaceutical medications with side effects, it’s clear that cannabis is the way to go.

This article was created in partnership with Cannabis.net

What Is THC-O And Is It Legal?

Cannabis

Daniel Shortt

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August 20, 2021

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The sale of THC-O opens up all parties involved to criminal risks associated with drug trafficking. Here’s why.

For years, the only cannabinoid that anyone seemed to care about was delta-9 THC. Cannabinoids are compounds found in or derived from cannabis (or in some cases, other organic materials). Delta-9 is the component in marijuana that gets users high. However, it is not the only compound in the cannabis plant.

Starting in 2016, CBD emerged as a wildly popular, non-psychoactive cannabinoid that could be derived from hemp, which is cannabis with less than 0.3% delta-9 THC on a dry weight basis. Then came delta-8 THC, which has exploded in popularity as the next big thing in cannabis.

In light of this, we at the Green Light Law Blog want to inform our readers about other, up-and-coming cannabinoids. Today we will focus on THC-O’s legality and more.

What is THC-O?

THC-O-acetate (THC-O) is a minor cannabinoid that is converted from delta-8 THC (which is usually first converted from CBD) or from delta-9 THC. THC-O is not naturally occurring in the cannabis plant, distinguishing it from many other naturally occurring cannabinoids such as CBD and delta-9 THC. Even delta-8 can be found in trace amounts in the cannabis plant though most delta-8 products contain delta-8 converted from CBD.

For more on this, check out this MJBizDaily article. At least one patent has been granted for the process of converting cannabis oil into THC-O: US Patent No. 10,792,584. THC-O is potent. It is described as having three-times the psychoactive effect of delta-9 THC and lasts much longer.

What is the legal status of THC-O derived from hemp?

THC-O derived from hemp is most likely going to be considered an illegal product by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The 2018 Farm Bill amended the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) to exempt “tetrahydrocannabinols in hemp” from the CSA. THC-O is not specifically listed as a controlled substance. One would think that this Farm Bill reference would cover THC-O, making it fall outside the confines of the CSA. But the analysis is more complicated because THC-O is not naturally occurring in cannabis, including hemp. Therefore an argument can be made that THC-O is not a tetrahydrocannabinol in hemp despite being derived from cannabinoids in hemp.

The process by which THC-O is manufactured also has legal significance. The DEA has made its position clear when it comes to synthetically-derived cannabinoids in its Hemp Rule, issued in August 2020:

The [2018 Farm Bill] does not impact the control status of synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols (for Controlled Substance Code Number 7370) because the statutory definition of “hemp” is limited to materials that are derived from the plant Cannabis sativa L. For synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols, the concentration of Δ9-THC is not a determining factor in whether the material is a controlled substance. All synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain schedule I controlled substances.

Because THC-O is produced in a laboratory, it is likely that it would be considered a “synthetic cannabinoid” by the DEA. The term “synthetic” is not clearly defined in DEA regulations or the CSA. According to a DEA Resource guide from 2017, “Synthetic cannabinoids are not organic, but are chemical compounds created in a laboratory.” Black’s Law Dictionary defines “synthetic” as “[a] product not naturally produced but fabricated through synthesis.” In turn, “synthesis” means the “[p]rocess of combining substances to create a new substance.” Based on these definitions, and the DEA rule, it seems likely that the DEA does or will consider THC-O derived from hemp as a controlled substance.

In addition, there is the Federal Analogue Act. 21 USC 813. The Analogue Act essentially expands the CSA to products that are analogues of a controlled substance. For example, in the mid 2000s, the Analogue Act was used to classify synthetic THC (aka Spice) as a controlled substance. Usually, the DEA must go through a procedure to classify a new controlled substance that requires public comment but if a substance is an analogue then this is not required.

The Analogue Act defines a “controlled substance analogue” as a substance— (i) the chemical structure of which is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a controlled substance in schedule I or II; (ii) which has a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in schedule I or II.” 21 USC 802(32). Delta-9 THC is a Schedule I substance and THC-O is chemically similar to delta-9 THC and results in a high that is likely stronger than delta-9. Under the Analogue Act, THC-O would very likely be considered an analogue.

State Governments Are Starting To Ban Delta-8 THC — Photo by Christina Winter via Unsplash

State law may also factor into the question of THC-O legality. I recently wrote about HB 3000’s impact on Delta-8 products in Oregon and the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission’s (OLCC) role in regulating hemp products. HB 3000 defined a new class of products called “Adult Use Cannabis Products” which may not be sold to anyone under the age of 21. The presence of “Artificially derived cannabinoids” makes a product an Adult Use Cannabis Product. According to HB 3000, “Artificially derived cannabinoid” means a “chemical substance that is created by a chemical reaction that changes the molecular structure of any chemical substance derived from the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae.” In Oregon, THC-O derived from hemp may not be explicitly prohibited, but they would be restricted. Other states may ban all forms of THC from hemp, so it is important to consider how state law plays into the question of legality.

Bottomline

Because THC-O is not naturally occurring in hemp, its legality is highly questionable considering the DEA’s position on synthesized cannabinoids and the Analogue Act. The sale of THC-O opens up all parties involved to criminal risks associated with drug trafficking. While it is unlikely that the DEA will allocate limited resources to THC-O, it is not outside of the realm of possibilities. Be careful out there and feel free to reach out with any questions about THC-O. We will also be writing about other minor cannabinoids so stay tuned to the Green Light Law Blog.

Daniel Shortt is a corporate and regulatory attorney based in Seattle, Washington who works extensively with entrepreneurs in the cannabis industry. You can contact him at info@gl-lg.com or (206) 430-1336.

This article originally appeared on Green Light Law Group and has been reposted with permission.

West Coast Fires Could Be Burning Cannabis Crops — And Driving Up Prices

Cannabusiness

Amelia Williams

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August 20, 2021

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West Coast Fires Could Be Burning Cannabis Crops — And Driving Up Prices

It’s only a matter of time before we see the true cost of both climate change and the costly regulations surrounding a billion dollar plant.

For some Californians, the first days of September were blanketed in an eerie orange smog caused by a record-setting fire season. Wildfires in 2020 burned over 10 million acres across the country, and nearly half of them were in California. Thousands were evacuated, many lost their homes and some even perished as a result.

California is also the largest cannabis market in the country, with thousands and thousands of acres across the legal and black markets used to grow it every year. Cannabis farmers, like vintners, have dealt with the loss of crops due to fires for years now, but the sheer scale of 2020’s fire season saw the contamination of crops situated miles from fire sites due to smoke and debris exposure.

Unfortunately, 2021’s fire season is looking even worse. Oregon and Washington state are already at 20 times the acres burned last year, when many operators in California predicted a huge hit to the market. Despite MJBizDaily reporting at the beginning of 2021 that many in the industry felt that 2020’s fire season hadn’t been as impactful as they predicted, there was no way to know that fires would start earlier and burn longer in 2021.

October, also called Croptober, is traditionally the biggest harvest period for outdoor cannabis growers, and indicates how pot prices will shake down for the year to come. Back in October 2020, Leafly reported that the average whole price per pound was the highest it’s been in three years due to a combination of increased demand and a legal wholesale pound going for as much as $3,400.

These kinds of numbers are great for the growers dealing with fire and pandemic restrictions, but the true cost after taxes and regulations will be on the consumer. In the past, the effects of wildfires have increased the cost of cannabis anywhere from 10–20%, and every acre burned could potentially contribute to an additional hike.

It’s too early to know what kind of yield this year will bring farmers, but it’s not promising. Many cannabis farmers also aren’t able to access other forms of economic relief, like PPP loans, and the cost of damages could factor into asking prices.

Cannabis consumption, wildfires and the pandemic aren’t slowing down like predicted, and it’s only a matter of time before we see the true cost of both climate change and the costly regulations surrounding a billion dollar plant.

5 Questions You May Have About COVID-19 Boosters

Maria Loreto

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August 20, 2021

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5 Questions You May Have About COVID-19 Boosters

COVID-19 boosters will be here sooner than later, sparking questions like, “When should I get one?” Here are some more questions you may have about them.

The FDA recently approved COVID-19 boosters for people who are immunocompromised or waiting for an organ transplant. Now, many of us are wondering when it’ll be our turn to get the third shot.

It’s normal to have a lot of questions surrounding the booster, since orientation on this topic has been confusing, especially since guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) seems to be changing with each passing day. While there are still many unknowns, here are 5 questions (and answers!) you may have about COVID-19 boosters:

Who gets them and when?

This Vaccine Makes It More Likely To Get Breakthrough COVID-19 — Photo by CDC via Unsplash

A lot of people with weakened immune systems are able to get their boosters now. When it comes to the rest of the population, it’s expected that this will occur starting this fall. Per a CDC statement: “We are prepared to offer booster shots for all Americans beginning the week of September 20 and starting 8 months after an individual’s second dose.”

According to the most recent CDC guidance, for those with “moderately to severely compromised immune systems,” the third shot should be administered at least 28 days after the second shot.

Are there any potential side effects?

stop using marijuana — Photo by Flickr user karriiiiii

Side effects should be similar to those you experienced during your second shot, which is not great news, but also nothing too dire either. According to the CDC, “So far, reactions reported after the third mRNA dose were similar to that of the two-dose series: fatigue and pain at injection site were the most commonly reported side effects, and overall, most symptoms were mild to moderate.”

Can you mix vaccines?

Here Are The Side Effects Of The COVID-19 Vaccine — Photo by cottonbro via Pexels

This is one of the most interesting and common questions out there regarding the COVID-19 booster shot. While it’s still too early to predict how the CDC will act once the third shot is widely available, currently, health officials are advising to stick to the same manufacturers. Still, if there’s no other option, the CDC recommends getting whatever is available.

Are boosters a good idea?

How CBD Topicals Can Compliment Your Mask Wearing — Photo by EVG photos via Pexels

There’s a lot of controversy surrounding booster shots, especially since only half of Americans have yet to be vaccinated. Some experts believe that boosters should be held off until more people in the world have been vaccinated, especially since some countries have incredibly terrible vaccination numbers and no availabilty for them. While booster shots are a necessity, it’s just as important to work hard to vaccinate people who are not vaccinated, since they are more likely to get COVID-19, spread it, and allow for the development of more variants.

Legendary Cannabis Advocate Eddy Lepp Proves Marijuana Doesn’t Cure Cancer

Mike Adams

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August 19, 2021

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Legendary Cannabis Advocate Eddy Lepp Proves Marijuana Doesn’t Cure Cancer

Marijuana advocates have argued for decades that the federal government has a cure for cancer and that cure is the cannabis plant.

There are no two ways about it. This article is probably going to come across a little harsh. The words and points made herein, for some, may even teeter on inappropriate, way too soon to discuss so explicitly. Let me humbly apologize in advance.

It is not, nor is it ever, my intention to exploit the pain and suffering of strangers for the sake of journalism. It is, however, my moral responsibility to shut down, when I can, the myths perpetuated by the cannabis advocacy community. This goes double if it means that I might be able to save someone battling cancer.

Cancer And Medical Marijuana- A Patient's Perspective — Photo by Ana Maria Serrano/Getty Images

Cancer is perhaps the most brutal affliction in the United States. There are around 1.8 million new cases diagnosed each year. Sadly, more than 600,000 of those people will never recover.

Of course, with modern medicine being the powerhouse that it is, there is a slew of cancer treatment options out there, most of which are not at all pleasant to endure. Anyone who’s had a family member go through chemotherapy can attest to this firsthand. But it’s the best we got. There is no known cure for cancer. In any situation, a cancer patient can only hope that the doctors catch it early enough to increase the effectiveness of a treatment program. If they don’t, the patient must drive a very fine line down the hard road of keeping the faith and lost hope.

This week, cancer claimed the life of legendary cannabis advocate Eddy Lepp. He was one of the most respected members of the medical marijuana community, according to High Times, having served eight years in federal prison for growing low-cost and sometimes even complimentary weed for thousands of patients in need under California’s 1996 medical marijuana law. Among his advocacy efforts, the canna-veteran also believed marijuana helped with cancer.

Help, yes. Cure, no.

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Marijuana advocates have argued for decades that the federal government has a cure for cancer and that cure is the cannabis plant. Some of them firmly believe that Uncle Sam is keeping this secret from the world, presumably stashed next to the blueprint for a water-powered engine and an envelope containing the name of Kennedy’s real assassin.

And while once upon a time it was conceivable that the evils of a borderline utopian government might keep such a thing from the population to further the profits of Big Healthcare and Big Pharma, this argument, now, falls kind of flat. Millions of people smoke marijuana these days, legal and otherwise, yet cancer deaths continue to rise. How can this be if the cannabis plant is really a cure?

As I wrote in a 2018 article for Forbes, science tells us marijuana doesn’t cure cancer, so does real life. Although anecdotal evidence pops up from time to time suggesting that cannabis can kill specific cancer cells, oncologists say the results are not strong enough to get excited about.

“In cell cultures and animal models, cannabis-derived cannabinoids, particularly THC and cannabidiol, can have activity against some cancers (but paradoxically also accelerate the growth of others),” said Eugene Ahn, a Chicago-based Medical Oncologist. “But none of these studies provide evidence that cannabis can cure cancer. It is irresponsible and harmful to say cannabis cures all types of cancer.”

The Incredible Truth About Marijuana And Bladder Cancer — Photo by Sezeryadigar/Getty Images

In the Forbes piece, I wrote about how I was asked by High Times to talk to Hollywood stuntman Mark Chavarria — known for productions such as “Iron Man” and “Sons of Anarchy” — about how he cured his stage-4 colorectal cancer with cannabis oil. “What I believe happens with the oil is it makes like a shellac on the tumors, and it doesn’t let it grow, doesn’t let it breathe, doesn’t let it eat,” he said. “I think it was slowly, but surely, peeling away at the tumors like an onion.”

I’ll admit it, Mark’s story had me convinced that cannabis really was a cancer cure. Once his story published, I must have talked to hundreds of patients, their friends, and family members wanting to know the secret to becoming cancer-free. I was glad to pass along the information, and Mark was great about sharing his story with anyone who wanted to hear it. But just like Lepp, Mark ultimately died from stage-4 cancer in 2017, proving to me that smoking weed, swallowing cannabis oil, or any other clever ingestion method for consuming pot does not cure cancer.

But don’t take my word for it. Again, science also disputes the claim. A thorough review by the National Academy of Science examined over 10,000 studies and found “zero evidence” that cannabis cures or even has an impact on cancer. The Academy admitted that cannabis might be effective for nausea as a result of chemotherapy. But easing nausea is a far cry from being a cure.

The Cannabis-COVID Connection: What We Know And What We Don’t Know

Benzinga Staff Writer

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August 19, 2021

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The Cannabis-COVID Connection: What We Know And What We Don’t Know

Several physicians and researchers tell Benzinga that little has been concluded regarding any cannabis-COVID connections, beneficial or adverse.

By Andrew Ward

As the world continues to contend with COVID-19, much about the virus remains uncertain, including its interactions with cannabis.

In the early months of the pandemic, various studies linked pot to both adverse and beneficial results. The trend continues today, with little conclusively known about the cannabis-COVID medical connection if indeed there is one.

What To Expect When Cannabis Consumption Lounges Become More Common — Photo by Lê Tit via Unsplash

That said, it is much clearer to see that the pandemic created a significant beneficial impact on the marketplace.

Almost All Conclusions Require Additional Data

Several physicians and researchers tell Benzinga that little has been concluded regarding any cannabis-COVID connections, beneficial or adverse.

Dr. Samoon Ahmad is a professor of psychiatry at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, where he serves as the unit chief of the inpatient unit at Bellevue Hospital. He said that “unfortunately, not a lot” is certain at this time.

Dr. Robert Milanes, a California-based cannabis physician of telehealth platform Heally, stated, “One thing we know conclusively is that cannabis cannot cure COVID-19.”

Despite his assertion, cannabis entrepreneurs, like retired NFL player Kyle Turley, have claimed CBD can cure COVID-19. In late March 2020, the FDA warned Turley about making such claims.

Milanes pointed out that cannabis use increased during the pandemic. He noted a Margriet W. van Laar et al. study that saw 41.3% of respondents saying their cannabis use increased during the lockdown.

Beyond that, no one considered any findings to be verifiable at this time.

5 Hacks To Make Your Cannabis Last Longer — Photo by Drew Farwell via Unsplash

Ahmad, the author of a medical cannabis clinical handbook and an upcoming Wolters Kluwer-published book delving into the pandemic’s psychosocial effects, noted that several studies of interest had been published in recent months.

He cited additional studies with various adverse and beneficial conclusions. They include possible elevated rates of adverse outcomes for older patients using the synthetic drugs nabilone and dronabinol to treat severe breathing problems. Ahmad countered the results, stating, “This is indirect evidence and tenuous at best.”

He also cited studies linking heavy cigarette use to worsened COVID symptoms, hypothesizing that heavy cannabis smoke could have the same effect. He warned that vaping risks are even more tenuous.

“I would err on the side of caution and recommend that individuals use tinctures or edibles should they choose to use cannabis, particularly if they have comorbidities associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes,” Ahmad added.

Milanes also discussed various studies and their outcomes

The physician cited one study that concluded cannabis users could be more vulnerable to contagion and worsening conditions due to COVID. He noted additional analyses that found people predisposed to cannabis use disorder saw an increased likelihood of hospitalization from the virus while other studies concluded that CBD might play a substantial role in lessening the severity of a cytokine storm. This is when the body’s immune system goes into overdrive, of sorts, signaling an influx of cytokines to fight a pathogen.

Study Finds Cannabis Use Disorder Declining Among Daily Marijuana Users — Photo by gradyreese/Getty Images

Milanes called the occurrence “the most dangerous and potentially life-threatening event related to COVID-19.”

Ahmad added, “Preclinical evidence suggests that THC and CBD may reduce the severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but clinical evidence is still lacking.”

Good For Health, Probably Not. Good For Business? Yep. Sales Boomed During Pandemic

Though little to no medical research links cannabis use with COVID-19 relief, that is definitely not the case in business where the pandemic proved to be a boon for the emerging industry.

Jessica Lipton, a cannabis researcher and founder of gummies brand Elevate Delta 8, said the essential status given to much of the industry led to significant expansion.

“Businesses boomed and were encouraged to maximize cash flow, develop contingency plans and hire more people,” Lipton said. She expects the trend to continue, especially for brands selling both THC and CBD products.

Delivery services also increased or were introduced across most markets to adhere to social distancing rules.

“Although the relaxation of these guidelines is temporary, the success that we’ve seen may encourage legislative adjustments in the future,” Lipton added.

An August 2021 report found sales increased between 2019 and 2020 across Alaska, Colorado, Oregon and Washington during COVID-19.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Research Indicates Cannabis Could Curb Opioid Addiction

Medical Marijuana

Amelia Williams

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August 19, 2021

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Research Indicates Cannabis Could Curb Opioid Addiction

Despite strides in legalization and de-stigmatization, many Americans still perceive cannabis as a gateway drug to harder, more dangerous substances.

The coronavirus pandemic, despite our best efforts, has brought out the worst in some of us. Coping with the loss of jobs, family, friends and life’s day-to-day activities has led to an increase in unhealthy behaviors across demographics, including alcohol consumption, illicit drug use and mental health emergencies.

Of the substances that many Americans (and Canadians!) turned to mitigate the impact of the pandemic, cannabis and opioids were two of the most prevalent. While there has never been a reported death that could be attributed to cannabis, opioid overdose deaths increased across the country; data from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates nearly 70,000 people overdosed on opioids in 2020, many of them involving fentanyl.

FDA Warns CBD Companies On Opioid Addiction Treatment Claims — Photo by Darwin Brandis/Getty Images

Fentanyl, like many opioids, is addicting, and developing a dependency can have fatal consequences. Thankfully, two recent studies indicate that cannabis, which is not an opioid and cannot cause hypoxia, may offer users and those with addictions relief both from their pain and their use of opioids.

Research published in the journals Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research and PLOS Medicine observed an “independent negative association between frequent cannabis use and frequent illicit opioid use,” with as many as 50% of patients using opioids for back pain were able to stop, and 31% of those who continued opioid use were able to decrease their usage.

The study in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research observed 61 patients out of a group of 180 who had been using opioids to help with lower back pain, for which opioids are often prescribed. A majority of them were able to gradually stop their opioid use over an average period of 6 years or reduce their dependence on opioids, though some users amongst those who did not stop using opioids actually increased their use.

How Young Adults Are Misusing Medical Marijuana Prescriptions — Photo by MmeEmil/Getty Images

Both THC and CBD have been lauded for their pain-stopping properties, but generally work better together (the “entourage effect”). Based on how the two cannabinoids interact with distinct receptors of the body’s endocannabinoid system, using a combination of the two either by inhalation or ingestion is recommended for maximum efficacy.

The PLOS Medicine study reported that for some participants, using illicit drugs or misusing prescriptions for pain comes from a lack of access and education on alternative medicines, not from an affinity for a particular substance. Those using cannabis daily were more likely to self-report using it for medicinal purposes, and higher rates of cannabis use coincided with lower opioid dependence, indicating cannabis could be a positive adjunct or replacement means of relief from chronic pain and the negative side effects of opioids.

Despite strides in legalization and de-stigmatization, many Americans still perceive cannabis as a gateway drug to harder, more dangerous substances. While both studies are promising, both indicate a need for additional research and funding to determine the long-term implications of cannabis use for opioid users.

As more states and countries decriminalize cannabis and make it more accessible to both procure and study, we are only scratching the surface of its full potential.

How To Choose The Best Cannabis Strain

Green Market Report

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August 19, 2021

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The two major strains are Sativa and Indica. The choice between the two depends on personal preference and the feeling that you’re ultimately looking for.

Cannabis has different strains. Picking the right one is crucial for one to get the feeling that they are looking for. One can choose to go with those that contain THC or the ones that do not have this component such as CBD oil.

Important to note is that cannabis is not legal in most states, and one must bear this in mind before trying to buy any weed product. For countries where the use of cannabis is permissible, it is best to buy from authorized dealers to make sure that the weed bought is good quality and free of harmful substances. Back street dealers tend to lace their product with other substances that can alter the normal functioning of the body.

Medicinal marijuana does not contain high levels of THC in most cases if not all, since the feeling of highness may augment certain symptoms. Those using for leisure need to know how to pick the best brands. Below we discuss how to choose the best cannabis strain.

Know the options available

Businesses Are Better In States With Legal Marijuana — Photo by Zummolo/Getty Images

The three significant strains of marijuana are Indica, Sativa, and hybrid. Hybrid is a combination of the two major strains, Sativa and Indica. It elicits mixed reactions for the body and mind since the two mixed to form the blend affect the user differently. Sativa strains have an energizing effect on the user, influencing them to be active and take part in different activities. Indica, on the other hand, is more relaxing and after using any of the strains in this family, the user tends to be laid back with a deep sense of relaxation. The choice between the two depends on personal preference and the feeling that one is looking for.

Get to know the strains

marijuana is a lot more than just thc — Roxana Gonzalez/Shutterstock.com

After knowing the significant types available, one ought to dive deep to understand the strains and the category they fall into. The purpose of the cannabis will help one decide on the strain to buy as they are knowledgeable about how they work. Availability of the strain in one’s locality is among the many factors that one should review when researching This is to ensure that the product they pick is readily available. They do not have to ship from another region as this will increase the cost of getting cannabis.

Identify the smell

How To Use CBD To Reduce Holiday Stress — Photo by Dennis Aglaster/EyeEm/Getty Images

Each of the products that are available in the market has a distinct smell. Some have sweet and fruity notes, while others have an earthy smell. Other strains have a skunky smell that hangs around and makes it easier for others to tell that one is using cannabis. Choosing the smell is dependent on individual tastes. Knowing the smell of the product you want to buy is essential as it will affect usage among other factors.

Although the research is important, one should not rely on the information they get only. When buying from a brick and mortar store, a visit to the premises will help one make the perfect pick. Examining the product and asking the store attendants about the products they have will help one make an informed choice.

This article originally appeared on Green Market Report and has been reposted with permission.

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Milanes also discussed various studies and their outcomes

Good For Health, Probably Not. Good For Business? Yep. Sales Boomed During Pandemic

Despite strides in legalization and de-stigmatization, many Americans still perceive cannabis as a gateway drug to harder, more dangerous substances.

The two major strains are Sativa and Indica. The choice between the two depends on personal preference and the feeling that you’re ultimately looking for.

Know the options available

Get to know the strains

Identify the smell

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