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Did Marijuana Cause My Arrhythmia? New Study Provides Answers

The condition can be serious as it can lead to blood clots in the heart. It also increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and other heart-related complications.

By Nina Zdinjak

According to a new UCSF study published in the European Heart Journal, substances such as cocaine, opiates, methamphetamine and even marijuana are linked to the most common type of heart arrhythmia — atrial fibrillation, often called AF or AFib.

Scientists examined data from diagnostic codes from hospital admissions, emergency room visits, and medical procedures in California over 10 years (from 2005 to 2015), revealing that cannabis users had a 35% higher chance of developing AF, reported KRON4 News.

“To my knowledge, this is the first study to look at marijuana use as a predictor of future atrial fibrillation risk,” said principal investigator Gregory Marcus, MD, MAS and professor of medicine with UCSF’s Division of Cardiology.

What is AF exactly?

AF is a heart arrhythmia condition when the heart beats too slowly, too fast or in an irregular way, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “When a person has AFib, the normal beating in the upper chambers of the heart (the two atria) is irregular, and blood doesn’t flow as well as it should from the atria to the lower chambers of the heart (the two ventricles).” This could be a permanent condition or can happen from time to time.

The condition can be serious as it can lead to blood clots in the heart. It also increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and other heart-related complications.

More than 150,000 people die annually in the U.S. from AF-related strokes.

Is Marijuana Use Risky For Your Heart?
Photo by Khwanchai Phanthong/EyeEm/Getty Images

Study Highlights

In this research, around one million people who had no pre-existing AF but later developed it were identified. Among the patients examined in the database:

  • 132,834 used marijuana
  • 98,271 used methamphetamine
  • 48,700 used cocaine
  • 10,032 used opiates

“Despite exhibiting a weaker association with incident AF than the other substances, cannabis use still exhibited an association of similar or greater magnitude to risk factors like dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, those with cannabis use exhibited similar relative risk of incident AF as those with traditional tobacco use,” the study authors reported.

It is important to note that the research also confirmed that while cocaine or methamphetamine are known to cause sudden cardiac deaths due to disruptions in orderly electrical signaling and pumping within the heart, the same has not been confirmed for cannabis.

The study concluded that of all the drugs it examined, methamphetamine posed the greatest risk for AF.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Bernie Sanders Says He’s Worried About Teen Enthusiasm For Marijuana

During a recent town meeting, Sanders expressed his concern over teens and their love for weed. Still, he had some encouraging words for cannabis legalization.

Bernie Sanders is pro-marijuana, yet he is still concerned over some of the harms of the drug, especially in reference to teens.

The senator recently stopped by Mount Anthony Union High School in Bennington, Vermont, for a town hall where he spoke about a wide range of topics from climate change and health care to teens smoking marijuana.

“It’s terribly important for me to hear what’s on the minds of young people. They are the future of the country,” said Sanders.

Bernie Sanders
Photo by Joe Raedle/Staff/Getty Images

A member of the audience asked Sanders’ opinion regarding Biden’s marijuana pardons, and the effect that that would have on marijuana charges. Per the Bennington Banner, the question was met with an excited reaction from the audience, which made Sanders frown.

RELATED: Cannabis Use Does Not Result In Lazy Teens Or Young Adults, According To Studies

Sanders said that the topic of marijuana is one that often is brought up in high school events. “That worries me, to tell you the truth,” he said. Still, Sanders said that while he’s not a fan of drugs and alcohol, he believes marijuana should be legal in every state in the U.S.

Sanders also made sure to differentiate between marijuana and other drugs that have more serious and dangerous side effects. “Heroin is a killer drug,” he said. “Fentanyl is even worse, and fentanyl sometimes gets mixed in with the heroin. … Marijuana is not heroin, it is not fentanyl, it should be not lumped together.”

RELATED: Sanders Claps Back At Ted Cruz For Telling ‘Slackers To Get Off The Bong’ And Vote

Sanders has long been a proponent for the decriminalization of marijuana, and its legalization. When Biden’s pardon was issued, Sanders supported his decision, sharing his approval on Twitter.

I have long believed that marijuana should be legalized and those arrested for possession should be pardoned and have their records expunged. The President’s executive action today is an important step forward, but much more needs to be done,” he wrote.

What Is Autoflower Marijuana?

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The main advantage of autoflowers is that you don’t have to worry about the changing seasons, which is excellent for beginner growers.

Autoflowering marijuana is a type of cannabis that doesn’t rely on the change in light cycles to start flowering. Instead, it flowers automatically after a certain time has passed since it’s been germinated.

For growers, this means that you can get two crops in one year, making autoflower marijuana a big business opportunity. For consumers, it means you can get high-quality cannabis with less waiting time.

But that’s not all autoflowers are good for as some strains are resistant to pests and mold, making them an ideal choice for growers who live in humid climates.

What does autoflowering mean?

As a result of its harsh environment and limited sunlight, a type of cannabis often called Cannabis ruderalis emerged centuries ago in very cold northern areas. We say “often called” as there is genetic evidence that suggests these taxonomic classifications are inaccurate. (Want to know more? Check out Cannabis sativa Vs. “Sativa”) Cannabis in this region began flowering after a period of time, thus acquiring the name “autoflower.”

So, what does the autoflowering feature actually do?

Essentially, this type of cannabis automatically flowers under virtually any light condition, which means they don’t need to follow the 12 hour day/night cycle in order to bloom, as they can thrive in 24 hours of light from seedling to harvest. In contrast, this process is not the same in traditional strains, which rely on a consistent pattern of darkness alternating with light.

Cannabis plants reach the flowering stage when fully mature.

In outdoor cultivation, marijuana plants from traditional seeds begin flowering or growing buds as fall approaches and the sun sets earlier and earlier. As a result of this light reduction, cannabis plants trigger their flowering phase and produce buds. When plants are grown indoors, the flowering cycle can be controlled by reducing the amount of light they receive from 18 hours a day to 12 hours.

Growing Marijuana
Photo by DaveLongMedia/Getty Images

The evolution of autoflowering cannabis plants

The autoflowers that initially hit the marketplace at the beginning of the 2000s weren’t that impressive. They lacked potency, the aroma was weak, and yield was disappointing.

While wild cannabis plants tend to have a low level of THC, breeders worldwide have created some spectacular autoflower strains by crossing them with popular commercial strains. Those breeders perfected the process, resulting in an explosion in the number of autoflowering seeds. These strains are ready to harvest within 60 days from seed, stay between 30 and 100 cm high, and produce between 20 to 30% THC.

What are autoflower pros and cons?

Autoflowers have a number of distinctive features:

  • Flowering occurs naturally between two and four weeks after planting.
  • Typically, it takes ten weeks from planting to harvest.
  • Autoflowering seeds are usually feminized. This means there are typically few male plants.
  • Plants remain short (30–100cm).

Many popular strains are available in autoflower form. For example, “Blue Dream Auto” combines features of Blue Dream and autoflowering strains, so the plant retains a lot of Blue Dream attributes but makes grows faster.

RELATED: What Is Kief And How Do You Use It?

The main advantage of autoflowers is that you don’t have to worry about the changing seasons, which is excellent for beginner growers. Additionally, autoflowers grow rapidly, so you can usually get two harvests in the same period of time it would take you to get one harvest.

cannabis testing
Photo by CasarsaGuru/Getty Images

What are autoflower seeds?

For beginners, autoflowering cannabis seeds are the most suitable seeds because of their small size and ability to grow in small areas. They are also very resilient and strong, so beginner mistakes won’t damage them.

Growing autoflower seeds

Choose an environment indoors or outdoors for growing autoflower seeds. Providing seeds have at least 18 hours of direct sunlight per day in an indoor environment, you can cultivate the seeds any time of the year. However, the ideal time to grow seeds outdoors is in the spring, when daylight hours are plentiful.

RELATED: Are Orange Hairs On Cannabis Related To Potency?

In any growing environment, autoflowering seeds don’t require a high level of nutrients as they work independently. Autoflower seeds also have the advantage of being able to survive in extreme weather conditions, including freezing temperatures.

Plants grown in pots indoors must have drainage holes to ensure adequate oxygen flow. In addition, it’s a good idea to allow your seeds plenty of room for flowering because some autoflowering strains can grow up to four feet tall.

Where to buy autoflower seeds

Autoflower seeds are available for purchase online from cannabis seed retailers.

Get Started on Your Cannabis Wellness Journey

Have you started your cannabis wellness journey? Jointly is a new cannabis wellness app that helps you discover purposeful cannabis consumption so you can achieve your wellness goals with cannabis and CBD. On the Jointly app, you can find new cannabis products, rate products based on how well they helped you achieve your goals, and track and optimize 15 factors that can impact your cannabis experience. These 15 factors include your dose, the environment in which you consume cannabis, who you are with when you ingest, how hydrated you are, the quality of your diet, how much sleep you got last night, and more. Download the Jointly app on the App Store or the Google Play Store to get started on your cannabis wellness journey.

Sam Anderson is the content Director at Jointly, a cannabis wellness company powered by a proprietary data platform to help people reach their full potential. The company was created on the premise that purposeful cannabis consumption is the key to unlocking a better you. This article originally appeared on Jointly and has been reposted with permission.

Cory Booker Is Optimistic Cannabis Reform Can Pass During Lame-Duck Session — Here’s Why

“I think it has a good chance because our Republican allies also understand that if one of the houses of Congress shifts to Republican, it will be very hard to do anything about marijuana,” said Booker.

By Joana Scopel

In a recent interview, Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) told NJ.com’s Dave D’Alessandro that cannabis reforms are on the right path and that Congress has a “good shot” of passing them during the lame-duck session after the midterm elections.

An Optimistic Perspective

Booker, along with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) introduced a marijuana bill in July that would decriminalize and deschedule cannabis on the federal level, said that he recently discussed the legislation with Schumer and he felt they’d made progress.

“It’s very likely that during the lame duck — before the new Congress — we’re going to see a really good bipartisan attempt to move it. Maybe it’s not the bill I wrote with Schumer and (Ron) Wyden, but an effort to tie in restorative justice and some fair banking provisions,” Booker said.

“I think it has a good chance because our Republican allies also understand that if one of the houses of Congress shifts to Republican, it will be very hard to do anything about marijuana. We’ve got a good shot. I wouldn’t say it’s a great shot, but it’s on a good path.”

cory booker
Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images

Social Justice: A Priority 

The bill that passes the Senate must address areas such as restorative justice, making the banking industry equally available, investing tax revenues (to help with addiction and create economic opportunities), and deal with “the sins of the past,” Booker said.

RELATED: Here’s What Sen. Cory Booker Had To Say About Biden’s Marijuana Pardons

With legalization, “the communities most impacted will benefit in three ways,” Booker said. “One is the criminal justice way, which Biden has started to move towards. The second is reinvesting the tax revenue from legal businesses into the communities that were disproportionately impacted (…) And the third area is in business opportunity: I thought it would be equally shared, but there were dramatically fewer minorities with licenses.”

More Steps To Be Taken

Regarding the measure recently announced by Biden, pardoning people convicted for federal cannabis possession and calling on federal agencies to reclassify marijuana, Booker said that the impact of the president’s action “is stunning.”

However, there’s more to be done. “The fact that we are deporting parents of American children for marijuana possession should outrage every American,” he added, referencing one group that was left out of the president’s clemency action. “And obviously, the folks who have been making these low-level sales, we should look as we move closer to a majority of states moving toward legalization.”

RELATED: Sen. Cory Booker Says He’s Optimistic About Federal Marijuana Decriminalization After Signaling Possible Compromise

Nevertheless, Booker hailed Biden’s action. “He and I had conversations during those debates — off stage — that were meaningful to me. Because he committed to me to do the things he did [last] week. I just think that’s a powerful thing for your elected leader to say he’s gonna do something and then follow through,” Booker said.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Study Says CBD Slows Aging

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Whether you’re 20, 25, 30, or 40, it’s never too early to start using CBD to prevent the detrimental effects of aging. Here’s why.

Realizing that you’re getting old can be a tough process. For some, it comes with cracks and pains with even the slightest movements. For others, it’s the sign of wrinkles where taut skin once was, and the lack of energy. We all want to age as gracefully as possible, but it’s harder than it sounds. After all, how do we fight gravity and time?

While there’s no way to prevent getting old completely, there are certain things we can improve within our lifestyle to ensure that getting older is somewhat less painful on our bodies, minds, and overall appearance. Integrating cannabidiol (CBD) is one of them.

CBD is one of the hundreds of compounds within the cannabis plant which has powerful health benefits. It doesn’t give you any kind of a high or a buzz, making it safe to consume any time of the day even when you need to drive or get things done. Cannabidiol products are everywhere these days: it can be taken in pill, oil, topical, tincture, and edible form to enjoy its health and anti-aging benefits. CBN is also a cannabinoid that has shown anti-aging properties in humans as well!

Whether you’re 20, 25, 30, or even 40, it’s never too early to start using CBD to prevent the detrimental effects of aging. Here’s why.

CBD
Photo by CRYSTALWEED cannabis via Unsplash

CBD Protects the Brain From Neurodegenerative Disease

Mental neurodegenerative disorders that cause gradual death of neurons and other parts of the brain over time. As a result, this causes memory loss, agitation, anxiety, and depression. Some of the most common neurodegenerative disorders include dementia, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s Disease.

Millions of aging people worldwide struggle with neurodegenerative disease as they get older. According to experts, 1 in every 10 people around the age of 65 will develop neurodegenerative disease. However, cannabidiol has been shown to help.

The most common neurodegenerative disease is Alzheimer’s; its symptoms are memory loss, aggression, and agitation. This is why it isn’t just the people with the disease that struggle — their loved ones do, too. A 2019 study shows promise for CBD’s ability to suppress the causes of Alzheimer’s disease, though this study showed that it was more effective when paired with THC.

RELATED: Is Dark CBD The Newest Trend In Cannabis Products?

There are also studies demonstrating the efficacy of CBD in treating the aggression caused by dementia. The researchers said that using CBD oil was “mostly safe, with no significant differences in the occurrence of adverse events.”

In addition, studies show that CBD has neuroprotective properties in the brain; it has been found to help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which contribute to the risk of neurodegenerative disease. Taking CBD early on can help slow down the effects of aging in the brain.

CBD Combats Free Radicals

We are exposed to free radicals in our daily lives. The most notorious sources of free radicals are industrial chemicals, pollutants, the ozone, x-rays, and cigarette smoke among others. Chronic exposure to these unstable atoms contribute to premature aging, sickness, and several diseases.

The best way to combat the side effects of free radical exposure is through antioxidants. These substances prevent oxidation, which is a chemical reaction that occurs within the body, producing more free radicals. Antioxidants also promote electron production within free radicals to stabilize these unstable molecules and prevent their detrimental effects within the human body.

RELATED: The #1 Difference Between Cannabis Oil And CBD Oil

Chemically speaking, the cannabidiol structure contains free oxygen atoms which are then donated to free radicals. In doing so, it neutralizes them. Furthermore, studies show that CBD works in the same way as other antioxidants: by interrupting free radical chain reactions.

Given the many other health benefits of CBD, this is definitely one of the best antioxidants out there.

Not All CBD Topicals Are Treated Equal
Photo by Sora Shimazaki from Pexels

CBD Fights Inflammation In the Skin

Exposure to free radicals, the sun, inflammatory compounds in our diet, pollutants, and chemicals combined with aging can all promote premature aging in the skin. This results in wrinkles as well as skin disorders including rashes, red patches, psoriasis, eczema, and so much more.

study from 2017 demonstrates how CBD protects the skin because of its antioxidant properties which speed up the aging process. In addition, another study revealed that CBD reduces the inflammatory action of sebocytes, ensuring healthy skin texture while another study demonstrates how CBD helps reduce redness, pain, and swelling to minimize irritation from psoriasis and eczema. It can also help reduce dryness experienced by dehydrated skin.

It’s no wonder why so many cannabis companies are creating CBD-infused skincare and anti-aging products and they’re flying off the shelves!

CBD Provides Natural Relief From Stress

Constantly being stressed is one of the quickest ways to age — and it will show in your skin, health, and mental well-being. Whether it’s stress from work, parenthood, or life in general, all kinds of stress is bad for your health and contributes to premature aging.

Instead of coping with stress in unhealthy ways, you can already supplement with CBD, which works in different ways to help the body cope with the stress response. Studies show that CBD engages with the 5-HT1A receptor to decrease symptoms of stress such as increased heart rate, anxiety, heightened blood pressure, and fear expression. It can also help you get deeper, longer sleep — one of the best ways to help your body recover through deep healing.

This article was created in partnership with Cannabis.net

Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee’s Bizarre & Factually Incorrect Video Blasting Legal Weed

“If you are one of those people that can sell the drug, maybe you’ll make a buck off of the gullible people who will somehow convince themselves this is absolutely harmless,” said Huckabee.

By Joana Scopel

Arkansas’ former Gov. Mike Huckabee, a former Baptist preacher, laid out the negative aspects of cannabis via a series of videos posted on the Family Council Action Committee website.

Huckabee said that legalizing adult-use cannabis in the state will help drug cartels and make money off “gullible people.”

“Unfortunately, you aren’t the one who is going to be making the money, drug cartels will,” Huckabee said“And if you are one of those people that can sell the drug, maybe you’ll make a buck off of the gullible people who will somehow convince themselves this is absolutely harmless.”

According to the Arkansas Times, Huckabee said the state Supreme Court may have approved the ballot title but that doesn’t mean the justices agree with the substance of the amendment.

The justices “surely are intelligent people and they know the only people to really benefit from this, other than those who are going to be selling it at a high price and making a lot of money, are going to be the people who maybe sell snack foods to satisfy the munchies for people who are engaged in the use of recreational marijuana,” he continued.

In a second video against Issue 4, AKA the Arkansas Adult Use Cannabis Amendment shows images of homeless people, drug addicts, syringes and statistics on marijuana-legal states.

Huckabee happens to be the father of Arkansas Republican gubernatorial candidate Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who also opposes Issue 4.

Responsible Growth Arkansas, the group behind the ballot initiative to legalize adult-use cannabis has filed an appeal with the Arkansas Supreme Court to overturn a decision by the Arkansas Board of Election Commissioners that prohibits the proposed amendment from getting on the November ballot.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.</strong

Is Cannabis THC-O Legal

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Like heroin, THC-O is several times more potent than THC and the risks associated with it are by no means moderate.

By

THC-O acetate (THC-O, ATHC) is becoming a popular option among cannabis consumers. According to Google trends, interest in this compound peaked around mid-2021.

Consumers are turning to THC-O for two likely reasons. The first is that delta-8 THC acetate is hemp-derived and therefore legal and accessible in states where marijuana is illegal.

The more exciting reason is that THC-O is supposedly a psychedelic cannabinoid. In other words, you will be taking a trip on cannabis and achieving the highest spiritual experiences and probably even ego death. Some sources claim that THC-O acetate is up to 300 times more potent than THC. More realistic sources claim that THC-O acetate is up to three times more potent, but we are not sure.

But for recreational users craving that “elusive high,” this sounds unimaginable. Is that not the same reason why the naturally occurring opium was ditched on the streets in preference for heroin?

drugs
Photo by MART PRODUCTION via Pexels

Opium Versus Heroin

Opium, like cannabis, is a naturally occurring compound that’s derived from the poppy plant. Heroin on the other hand is a semi-synthetic compound that’s made from morphine, which comes from the poppy plant. Because heroin is an enhanced form of opium, the effects are stronger.

Heroin was originally created to be a medical analgesic. However, it was soon discovered that it triggered several adverse effects including dependence, addiction, and overdose-related deaths. Its clinical use was hence stopped but the drug found its way to the illicit market where its use is still rampant. Like marijuana, heroin is classified by the DEA under Schedule I compounds that according to the DEA have no known medical use and a high potential for abuse.

THC-O Acetate Is a Synthetic Cannabinoid

THC-O like heroin is a synthetic cannabinoid that is made through the acetylation of THC (could be D8, D9, or D10) in the lab. Because it’s not a natural product don’t expect to find it in shops that sell natural cannabis products.

How Is THC-O Made?

THC is heated and mixed with acetic anhydride in a lab setting. A chemical reaction occurs that converts the THC to THC-O. This chemical reaction is dangerous and hence should only be carried out by a qualified chemist and only in the right setting.

THC-O Acetate Is a Pro Drug

A prodrug can be defined as any drug that is biologically inactive when ingested but once metabolized it releases a biologically active compound. THC-O acts in this way.

medical marijuana research
Photo by Esther Kelleter / EyeEm/Getty Images

RELATED: What Is THC-O And Why Is This Psychedelic Cannabinoid 3x Stronger Than THC?

When acetic acid is added to THC it forms a barrier that prevents the breakdown of the THC by enzymes until it gets to the liver where it is deacetylatedated and releases the biologically active THC. Like other pro-drugs, the effects of THC-O take a longer time to kick in (lag time) because of the extra step involved in “activating” the drug. This can be anywhere around 30 minutes for inhaled THC-O or up to 1.5 hours for ingested THC-O.

Is THC-O a Psychedelic?

It is believed that THC-O provides THC that has higher bioavailability. This also means that the body has higher circulating levels of THC and 11-Hydroxy-THC. Though the effects take a longer time to kick in, once they do they are likely to come crashing in and it will be a long while before the effects subside. Higher levels of circulating 11-hydroxy-THC might be responsible for the psychedelic effects that have been reported after the consumption of THC-O.

Is THC-O Legal?

Most of the THC-O Acetate that’s being sold online and in smoke shops is actually the acetate of delta-8-THC and not delta-9-THC. Delta 8 is usually made from hemp-derived CBD and consequently, it can be argued that THC-O made in this way is also legal. However, it should be noted that THC-O is a synthetic cannabinoid. Here’s what the law says about synthetic THC.

RELATED: What Is It Like To Smoke THC-O Dominant Flower?

“For synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols, the concentration of D9 -THC is not a determining factor in whether the material is a controlled substance. All synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain Schedule I controlled substances.”

cannabis research
Photo by boonchai wedmakawand/Getty Images

THC-O, Ketene Formation, and EVALI

Most THC-O products in the market currently are in the form of vapes. The process of vaping THC-O is likely to produce harmful byproducts such as ketenes. Ketenes are highly reactive and will easily form acetic acid when they react with water in the nasal and oral mucosa.

A study by the Portland State University (PSU) found a link between vaping cannabinoid acetates with the production of the toxic gas Ketene. An earlier study linked ketene production with EVALI as the causative agent.

Safety of THC-O: Dr. Ethan Russo Opines

Dr. Ethan Russo is a notable medical cannabis thought leader and founder and CEO of a medical cannabis research company CReDO science. In an interview with Hemp Grower, Dr. Russo expressed reservations with the safety of THC-O. In his opinion, we don’t need a compound that is three times more potent (putatively) than THC. Known side effects of THC include extreme paranoia and anxiety that may land you in the ER. Vasovagal syncope, which may cause sudden falls and fractures, is also a possibility. THC-O may amplify these adverse effects or trigger off-target effects that we’re not aware of. In his words, as far as THC-O goes, “don’t go there.”

Synthetic Cannabinoids Are a Sham!

Like heroin, THC-O is several times more potent than THC and the risks associated with it are by no means moderate. In addition, there’s the risk of ketene formation when THC-O is vaped. Ketene has been linked to serious and sometimes even fatal lung injuries.

Are synthetics worth the risk?

Maybe not.

As Dr. Russo opines, synthetic cannabinoids and the risks they present are a “byproduct of cannabis prohibition.” And as he goes further to state, they should probably be avoided at all costs.

Where Do Weed Taxes Go? The Answer Varies Depending On Where You Are

Most states allocate their cannabis tax revenue towards various public health and safety, education and social equity programs.

By Andrew Ward

Due to the ongoing U.S. federal prohibition of cannabis, states must implement their own regulations and various excise and sales taxes. Excise taxes in many Western U.S. states tend to hover 15% while others such as Washington charge 37%.

Additional charges may come in the form of additional municipal taxes, per ounce cultivation rates, potency and other measures, depending on regulations.

Cannabis markets typically see varying success with the revenue they generate, as well as what the money goes towards.

How States Tend To Allocate Cannabis Tax Revenue

“Most states allocate their cannabis tax revenue towards various public health and safety, education and social equity programs,” says Laura Bianchi, a partner at cannabis legal firm Bianchi & Brandt.

Funds also often go toward programs aimed at combating substance abuse and the effects of the drug war.

“Programs that provide transparency to the public, including a clear understanding of the use and application of such revenue is essential,” Bianchi said. “Tax models that track the use and impact of those funds is also important both from a public policy, community support and efficiency perspective.”

States must also balance the benefits of cannabis taxes without making the illicit market appealing to consumers, she says.

RELATED: Cannabis Legalization Is A Boon For Real Estate, New Jobs And Tax Revenue, New Data Shows

In Oregon, funds are allocated towards education, the city, police and government health boards, but not social justice reform.

“You are seeing more states write this in their legislative passing of legalization,” said Kendra Freeman, co-founder and chief product officer of Portland, Oregon-based CBD brand Mendi. Illinois and Michigan have more robust social equity plans, she added.

How High Are Cannabis Taxes In Your State?
Photo by Hillary Kladke/Getty Images

Police Funding

Freeman is among those in the cannabis community who say funds should not go towards policing so long as the war on drugs and arrest disparities continue.

“Cannabis was made illegal to keep BIPOC in poverty and to keep them locked up,” Freeman said. “We have a lot of work to do to untangle that.”

Bianchi empathized while stating that the manner isn’t cut and dry.

“Unfortunately, I do not think a simple yes or no is appropriate,” she said. The legal partner noted the unique needs of each state.

RELATED: These States Have The Highest Cannabis Sales Taxes In America

“If a state has a population of people who have been disproportionately affected by marijuana criminalization, then it might be worthwhile to allocate a portion of revenue towards police education and training,” said Bianchi.

While understanding the possible need for police funding, Bianchi opined that the process starts with targeted education, training and community involvement.

cannabis taxes
Photo by Rex_Wholster/Getty Images

Uniform Tax Code Prospects

Often, the fragmented cannabis market leads to calls for standardization, usually via federal legalization.

Such calls for standardization typically back reform legislation, such as the MORE or SAFE Banking Acts. That said, a unified tax code for the market isn’t uniformly well-received or seemingly feasible in the near future.

“Uniformity in the cannabis industry would be great. However, that’s something we won’t likely see until federal legalization and the allowance of interstate commerce,” Bianchi says, adding that a unified code would be needed at that point to avoid double taxation.

Original publication: October 12, 2020.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

This Many People Are Allergic To Orgasms (Yes, Orgasms!)

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New research features the story of a 27-year-old man who would break out in hives and experience flu-like symptoms after orgasm.

There’s a technical term for orgasm allergies. Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS) is an affliction that affects mostly men, with less than 1,000 reported cases in the country.

The symptoms of the condition are similar to allergies that occur from other sources, with men experiencing a runny nose, itchy eyes, and even memory problems post-orgasm. There’s a cure though, so not all is lost.

This Practice Could Boost Women's Sex Drives
Photo by Thought Catalog via Unsplash

The strange illness was reported in ScienceDirect, with the authors publishing their findings in November’s issue of Urology Case Reports. “All symptoms occur immediately (e.g. second), soon (e.g. minutes), or within a few hours after ejaculation that is initiated by coitus, and/or masturbation, and/or spontaneously (e.g. during sleep),” reads the article.

RELATED: Study Claims Men Have Higher Risk Of Cancer Than Women Due To This

Study authors shared the case of one particular subject, a 27-year-old healthy male who first began experiencing symptoms of POIS at age 18. After orgasms, the subject would break out in hives and experience flu-like symptoms. He spent years visiting different doctors and found no cure. By the time he met up with the study’s authors, he was abstaining from all forms of sexual activity.

The male in question relayed that his first allergic reaction occurred after he had recovered from acute epididymitis, a condition that causes inflammation in the scrotum. Researchers theorized that the infection that caused the disease might have triggered this immune response, which continued to present itself over the years.

RELATED: These People Have The Most Sex, According To New Poll

Finally, researchers managed to get the allergy under control by prescribing an antihistamine, which is used to treat the common cold, allergies, and the like. The medication along with the suggestion to increase his frequency of orgasms resulted in a 90% decrease in allergic reactions. A happy ending!

Puerto Rican Senator Proposes Bill To Erase Marijuana Possession Charges

A senator in Puerto Rico commended President Biden’s pardon and filed a bill to pardon marijuana possession.

A senator in Puerto Rico has filed for a bill that would erase charges for low-level marijuana possession. The decision was influenced by President Biden’s marijuana pardon, which was issued last week, and asked fellow governors and lawmakers to take on this mindset when dealing with their residents.

The bill was proposed by Sen. Jose Vargas Vidot, an independent, who commended Biden’s pardon while explaining that these types of marijuana offenses no longer made sense.

Why Uruguayans Prefer Black Market Over Legal Marijuana
Photo by Jeff W via Unsplash

While the bill hasn’t been released, a summary of the new proposals was published on the government’s website, including the marijuana bill. It explains the bill in Spanish, claiming that the amendment would allow for the personal possession of the drug and would eliminate all penalties associated with the personal consumption of the drug.

Telemundo Puerto Rico reported some of the statements made by Vidot.

“President Biden had the bravery that many haven’t had here. Verbalizing that it makes no sense for there to be legal repercussions for the simple possession of cannabis. In Puerto Rico, we made the step to introduce medical cannabis but we lacked the bravery to decriminalize it. If we’re saying that cannabis has medical benefits then it makes no sense to criminalize the person who consumes it. It’s time to change that,” he said.

RELATED: State-By-State Guide To Marijuana Related DUI Rules And Regulations

Sen. Vidot outlined that the new bill would allow people to carry up to 5 grams of marijuana. This number would help lawmakers differentiate between personal use and distribution, which would remain penalized.

He also talked about drug access in prisons, a problem that plagues their institutions and that results in prisoners developing drug problems. “People who report that they weren’t drug users before their convictions start this process of consumption and addiction while incarcerated,” said Vidot, who is the first senator in Puerto Rico to bring the idea of decriminalizing marijuana to the table.

RELATED: Will Governors Have To Follow Biden’s Cannabis Pardon?

Despite Biden’s marijuana pardon and encouragement for governors to follow through, senators and lawmakers will likely make their decisions based on their political leanings, especially now that we’re weeks away from elections.

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