USPS Delays Ban On Mailing Vape Products

Emily Burns

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May 3, 2021

USPS Delays Ban On Mailing Vape Products

While the USPS could have banned vaping products altogether as part of the new rule, it now seems that they are taking time to revisit the implications.

In a move that should encourage the cannabis industry, the United States Postal Service (USPS) is delaying the implementation of its new rules for the enforcement of a ban on direct-to-consumer mailing of vaping products. As we reported earlier this year, recent amendments to the PACT Act (Preventing All Cigarette Trafficking) required the USPS to issue regulations putting into effect the new ban on USPS mailing vape products from retailers to consumers.

I remain optimistic about mailability, despite the grim outlook lately with this news. One reason is that the principles of statutory interpretation lend credibility to the argument that the ban does not apply to vaping products that are not used to deliver tobacco or nicotine. While the USPS could have banned vaping products altogether as part of the new rule, it now seems that they are taking time to revisit the implications of an all-encompassing prohibition on shipments of vaping products. The USPS must not exceed its own legal authority under the PACT Act by regulating vaping products that fall outside the definition of tobacco product, as such a rule could be subject to challenge by various industry groups.

If you’ve been following our PACT Act updates, by now you might recall that he amended PACT Act now defines Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) as “any electronic device that, through an aerosolized solution, delivers nicotine, flavor, or any other substance to the user inhaling from the device; includes—an e-cigarette; e-hookah; e-cigar; vape pen; advanced refillable personal vaporizer; electronic pipe; and any component, liquid, part, or accessory of a device described without regard to whether the component, liquid, part, or accessory is sold separately from the device.”

While many fear that this would automatically encompass vaporizer components that are used in connection with marijuana and hemp products, I am not convinced that this is the case and the USPS decision to postpone the rule-making process provides greater support for such a position.

THE TOBACCO CONTROL ACT

The Tobacco Control Act (TCA) supersedes the PACT Act if there is a conflict between the two bills, due to a provision in the PACT Act that states the law does not alter or affect the provisions of the Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics Act (FDCA), which includes the TCA. The TCA does not explicitly define ENDS but it does define Tobacco Products as follows:

[A]ny product made or derived from tobacco that is intended for human consumption, including any component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product (except for raw materials other than tobacco used in manufacturing a component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product). (21 USC 321 (rr)(1).)

The TCA granted the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) broad authority to determine what products were considered “tobacco products” because, in addition to granting FDA regulatory oversight over cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco, smokeless tobacco and other traditional products, the TCA also empowered the FDA to regulate any other tobacco products it deemed to be subject to the TCA. In May 2016, the FDA issued the “Deeming Rule” to establish what novel products would be subject to TCA.

The FDA has specifically explained what they consider to be ENDS under the TCA’s definition of “Tobacco Products.” That FDA interpretation excludes CBD, THC, or other cannabis derivatives because the FDA lacks the jurisdiction to regulate such products under the TCA. The FDA specifically defines ENDS in enforcement guidance:

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (or ENDS) include devices, components, and/or parts that deliver aerosolized e-liquid when inhaled. For example, FDA considers vapes or vape pens, personal vaporizers, e-cigarettes, cigalikes, e-pens, e-hookahs, e-cigars, and e-pipes to be ENDS.

The FDA further states that e-liquids generally refer to “liquid containing nicotine and nicotine-containing e-liquids (liquids combined with flavorings, colorings, and other ingredients).” If a vaporizer product, component, or accessory: (1) does not deliver aerosolized e-liquid when inhaled, (2) does not contain nicotine or other material made or derived from tobacco; (3) is not intended or reasonably expected to be used with or for the human consumption of a tobacco product; and (4) is not derived or made from tobacco and intended for human consumption, then the FDA does not consider this to be included in the definition of an ENDS product or tobacco product altogether. Unlike the amended PACT Act, ENDS – for the purpose of the TCA and Deeming Rule – is not defined to include vapor devices and accessories used with “other substances” that do not contain nicotine or tobacco.

What's The Real Reason Why The USPS Won't Ship Vaping Products? — Photo by Khwanchai Phanthong from Pexels

READING THE FINE PRINT

The inclusion of the term “other substances” in the PACT Act definition of ENDS was likely intended by its drafters to capture formulations of e-liquids containing tobacco or nicotine that sophisticated lawyers for the tobacco industry would argue are outside of the FDA’s framework under the TCA. The vapor market is very popular among young people and the whole premise of the PACT Act is preventing underage tobacco sales and the avoidance of tobacco taxes. The PACT Act definition of ENDS goes beyond the TCA’s definition of ENDS, and it seems lawmakers wanted to target the e-cigarette industry. But lawmakers failed to read the fine print, as the ENDS definition that they came up with is totally inconsistent with the FDA’s Deeming Rule.

The cannabis vaporizer community could make the argument that the ENDS definition included in the PACT Act does not cover products reasonably expected to be used with cannabis or its derivatives including THC, CBD, and hemp-derived products. Those products are not reasonably expected to be used for human consumption of a Tobacco Product.

The amended PACT Act explicitly does not alter the FDCA which includes the TCA, indicating that the addition of “any other substance” to the definition of ENDS probably was not meant to capture non-nicotine and non-tobacco products such as cannabis.

BOTTOM LINE

If lawmakers intended to truly change the way the federal government defines ENDS to include non-tobacco and non-nicotine products, it is rational to assume that Congress would have also amended the TCA to allow the FDA to regulate these other substances. The strategy moving forward should be to encourage USPS to specifically focus on the ENDS market because of the relation to nicotine and tobacco, as this is what is statutorily required and authorized by the PACT Act and anything done in relation to cannabis or hemp should be seriously challenged by the industry.

Emily is a recognized expert on cannabis-related legal, regulatory, and policy issues, having worked with a wide range of individuals and entities in both the public and private sector. You can contact Emily at info@gl-lg.com or (503) 488-5424.

This article originally appeared on Green Light Law Group and has been reposted with permission.

Congress Considers Bill To Research Marijuana Legalization Across Country

Mike Adams

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May 3, 2021

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Congress Considers Bill To Research Marijuana Legalization Across Country

The Marijuana Collection Act would allow the federal government to get an accurate glimpse into the legal weed movement to see what works and what doesn’t.

Some Congressional members believe the concept of marijuana legalization should be studied extensively to pass the best laws at the federal level. Senators Robert Menendez (D) and Rand Paul (R), along with Representatives Sylvia Garcia (D) and Don Young (R), have introduced a piece of bipartisan legislation in both chambers called the Marijuana Collection Act.

If passed, the bill would task the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Labor and various health agencies to examine taxed and regulated marijuana markets across the nation over the next decade to learn more about what legal weed does for state and local economies, public health and criminal justice. It is then that nationwide legalization might be more realistic.

“As more and more states legalize and regulate marijuana, we must take a thorough examination at how different laws and policies in different states have been implemented, what works, what doesn’t, and what can be replicated elsewhere,” Senator Menendez said in a statement accompanying the bill.

Marijuana Is A 'Bipartisan' Issue, But That Doesn’t Mean Federal Legalization Is A Sure Thing — Photo by traffic_analyzer/Getty Images

“It’s important to understand how communities and people are ultimately impacted by marijuana legalization and its effect on local economies, public health, criminal justice, employment, and our nation’s battle with opioid and other drug addiction. Having this data at our fingertips and making it available to the public will help drive public policy decisions and dispel any misconceptions about marijuana legalization.”

The word on the street is that the bill was introduced in response to the recent pressure for Congress to legalize marijuana. It’s an alternative, a compromise, a trap door if Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer cannot work the magic he’s been promising by ending prohibition nationwide. The Marijuana Collection Act would allow the federal government to get an accurate glimpse into the legal weed movement to see what works and what doesn’t. From there, lawmakers could draft policy based on years of research rather than just go for it and hope for the best.

All of the data collected would be reported to the National Academy of Sciences every couple of years. Part of the goal is to see if legal marijuana can actually help remedy the opioid epidemic.

“Congress and the American people need reliable facts on the impact of states’ legal marijuana programs. We need independent data on how these programs impact state budgets, the public health and employment,” said Representative Garcia. “This is especially important amid the pandemic, that’s been filled for many with isolation, depression and financial stress that has led to an alarming rise in opioid deaths – especially among communities of color.”

The guts of this legislation would be tremendous for cannabis. It would allow Uncle Sam to see just how to make marijuana legalization work on a grand scale. However, if Congress were to buy into the Marijuana Collection Act, it would ensure that federal marijuana legalization would be put on hold for another 10 years. But then again, the chances of federal cannabis reform taking shape in 2021 aren’t very good, as the Senate must contend with the filibuster, lack of Democratic support, and the genuine possibility of not being able to use the budget reconciliation process to move it forward.

The Marijuana Collection Act might be a way to unify the parties on this issue and advance it in a palatable way. Even President Biden has stated that he wants to see more research before moving to legalize marijuana in the way states have done for adult use. We could end up seeing this legislation becoming this year’s rockstar of cannabis reform.

Marijuana Could Worsen Symptoms Of Depression

Brendan Bures

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May 3, 2021

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Marijuana Could Worsen Symptoms Of Depression

One study found that cannabis reduces perceived symptoms of negative affect in the short-term, but continued use may exacerbate baseline symptoms of depression over time.

Current research on how marijuana affects mental health disorders is mixed, but the public perceives the relationship differently. About 50% of adults believe cannabis relieves symptoms from anxiety, stress, and depression, a 2018 national survey reported. Of the more than 16,000 U.S. adults who were polled, only 15% of them thought marijuana could worsen symptoms of depression.

A study published in the medical journal JAMA Network Open calls that perception into question. Researchers tracked the cannabis habits of more than 16,000 people across 11 years and discovered individuals with depression had about double the risk of using marijuana than those without depression.

5 Signs You Might Have Seasonal Depression — Photo by Dmitry Schemelev via Unsplash

“[T]hese findings are concerning, given that both heavier use and depression have been associated with increased risk of cannabis-related harm,” the study’s authors wrote.

How cannabis affects depression, both positively and negatively, is not yet fully understood. One study reported cannabis could relieve stress-induced depression and Canadian researchers found marijuana was an effective anti-depressant at low doses.

But a landmark 2017 study concluded that for people with depression “cannabis reduces perceived symptoms of negative affect in the short-term, but continued use may exacerbate baseline symptoms of depression over time.”

That marijuana possibly worsens depression over time concerned researchers in the recent investigation, as they saw a “concerning” trends between the two. These researchers used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to track marijuana use by 16,216 U.S. adults ages 20-59 between 2005 and 2016. Among those participants, 1,413 received positive diagnosis for major depression through Patient Health Questionnaire-9 — a survey doctors use to objectify degrees of depression severity.

Microdosing Marijuana For Depression — Photo by Iz zy via Unsplash

The number of people with major depression didn’t really change across the 11-year span, but using marijuana dramatically spiked, particularly for those with depression. In 2005, those with depression were 46% more likely to consume marijuana, but by 2015 they were 130% more likely to do so. The odds of near-daily marijuana use for people with depression jumped even higher; in 2005 they were 37% more likely to use cannabis more than 20 days per month, but 216% more likely to do so in 2015.

“These results suggest that over time, a higher proportion of individuals with depression are using cannabis,” the study’s authors wrote. “This could be the case if an increasing number of individuals with depression are using cannabis to self-medicate, potentially influenced by media and advertising presenting cannabis as beneficial to health.”

Although their analysis showed this relationship, researchers noted that further studies into the possible explanations and causes of the increasingly strong association is needed. Until then, the authors recommended new information campaigns about the possible risks related to cannabis and depression.

Solutions For A Sore Throat From Marijuana

Terry Hacienda

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May 3, 2021

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Solutions For A Sore Throat From Marijuana

A few solutions that can soothe your sore throat and other symptoms the next time you smoke that unique strain.

Toking can be really frustrating and dissatisfying when it produces irritating symptoms in a user’s throat. These symptoms include a continuous cough, a raspy voice, as well as a painful and dry sore throat.

The appearance of these irritations may vary depending on the type of cannabis smoked or the user’s tolerance to the common irritant in this situation: smoke.

The enjoyment of several weed smokers has been cut short due to the painful sore throat developed almost immediately after smoking one or two sticks. It not only affects recreational cannabis smokers, it also affects medical patients using marijuana to relieve the symptoms of their ailments. In fact some users have had to quit the use of medicinal cannabis due to the sore throat developed. What the majority of users don’t know is that there are other ways you can try to soothe your sore throat and still be chanced to smoke some more.

Why Cannabis Users Develop A Sore Throat After Smoking

When a person smokes, it results in a dry mouth and throat. This is because toxic chemicals are inhaled along with the tar present in the hot and dry air. These particles can irritate the throat. Research carried out by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH) has made it known that the smoke inhaled when smoking cannabis comprises ‘carcinogenic combustion products’. This is enough reason for users to develop sore throats.

While the user can continue smoking when the throat is sore and irritated, it is not advisable, unless he/she attends to the irritation.

Alcohol Vs. Weed: How The Two Affect Young Adult Brains — Photo by DESIGNECOLOGIST via Unsplash

If you’re a new user or you just recently developed the irritation to a new strain and you’re feeling helpless, don’t fret. To help with this, I have curated a few solutions that can soothe your sore throat and other symptoms the next time you smoke that unique strain.

Solutions To Help With Sore Throat After Smoking

Stay hydrated

Smoking dehydrates the throat and mouth—that is, it draws and dries out the moisture that is needed by these tissues.

The intake of at least the recommended daily amount of H2O is necessary for regular smokers. Although, they need almost 50% added to the recommended amount.

Smoking for hours on end without drinking water or any other hydrating liquid can be detrimental. The healthy lining of the throat gets stripped off when there is no moisture available, hence, the painful soreness felt in the throat as well as the raspy voice that’s developed.

Stay hydrated with water regardless of the amount of smoking you plan on doing.

Before smoking—drink water,

While smoking—drink water,

Immediately after smoking—drink water.

Avoid spicy foods

Smoking marijuana induces a healthy appetite in seasoned smokers. They either crave more pot or they crave food.

In this situation, you have to do well to avoid spicy meals when you have a sore throat.

The acidic nature of these hot spices could worsen the inflammation. Chilli pepper, hot sauces, and even nutmeg should be avoided.

Rather, you should eat and enjoy only soothing meals. Like ramen, tomato juices, and other soothing sauces can help ease the pain and boost the immune system.

Although, it is common for you to crave more weed after smoking, eating these soothing meals will help satisfy your cravings in a way.

So when you’re about to smoke, make sure your fridge is filled with your favorite non-spicy meals. Ice cream is also a better option for when your throat is burning up after smoking.

Gargle with warm salt water

Saltwater gargle is an old but gold solution to throat infections. In the same way, it is an efficient solution for easing a sore throat.

While it has bad taste, the relief it offers is worth it.

You just have to warm up a little amount of water, add at most 5 tbsp of salt and stir till the salt dissolves. Then you gargle for at least 30 seconds before spitting the water out and gargling another. Continue till you feel better. Results can be seen in a few minutes, or at most a few hours.

For cannabis users that tend not to smoke at home or in a place where they can easily access salt and tap water, they tend to carry around a Chloraseptic spray— which acts the same way salt water does.

Are You Smoking Too Much Marijuana? — Photo by Mayara Klingner/EyeEm/Getty Images

Reduce the amount of cannabis consumed

This does not mean you should quit cold turkey (that’s a bad idea). This means you should reduce the number of sticks you smoke. However, if the sore throat turns out to be very bad, you might need to take a few days off. This would give the throat time to recover, rather than degenerate into more serious issues.

By cutting down how much or how often you smoke, you’re helping your throat tissues and sinuses stay hydrated and less irritated.

Bottom line

If you have adjusted and tried every solution listed above, and your throat has still not recovered — it is still sore and the pain persists — it might be an indication of an underlying illness. If so, consult your health practitioner ASAP.

5 Spots To Stash Your Weed

Maria Loreto

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May 2, 2021

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Not want to share what you do or your weed? Here are a few creative hiding spots both discreet and convenient.

Whether you live with roommates or prefer to have your weed out of sight, good hiding spots are important. The ideal place will preserve the quality of your cannabis while also being discreet and disguising the smell, something that’s easier said than done.

It’s important to have a designated spot for your weed; that way you won’t lose it and it won’t appear during inconvenient times. It’s also important to keep it in a place that’s out of reach, with some sort of security mechanism that prevents pets or children from accessing it.

Here are 5 great spots to hide your weed:

A hollow book

5 Online Bookclubs To Join Now That You're Spending More Time At Home — Photo by Thought Catalog from Pexels

If you have a bookshelf at your disposal and a small stash of weed, a hollow book is a great option. You can purchase some off of Etsy or make one yourself, with there being plenty of DIY manuals online. Hollow books are beautiful and discreet, but they’re not the best at containing smell; be sure to store your weed in an airtight container which can then be stored in the hollow book.

Inside clothes in your closet

While definitely creating a risk for washing your jeans and ruining your weed, clothes usually make for a lowkey hiding spot that’s aptly dark and moist. As is the case with the hollow book, a pocket won’t isolate smells, so it’s important to store the weed in an airtight bag or jar beforehand.

A coffee can

Should You Mix CBD With Your Morning Coffee? — Photo by Clay Banks via Unsplash

Aside from being discreet, coffee cans have that distinct coffee smell, which can perfectly disguise the scent of marijuana. Keeping the coffee can in a plain sight place will make the can less conspicuous.

Inside a marker

markers — Photo by Kelly Sikkema via Unsplash

A thick market or highlighter is also an efficient place to store weed, which can be conveniently stored in a pencil case. In order to store the cannabis, make sure to remove cap, take out the highlighter or ink. This won’t serve for a long term solution, but it can keep your weed portable.

Old gadgets

Roomba Vacuum Cleaner Camera — Photo by TheDigitalWay via Pixabay

Old gadgets and phones serve as discreet hiding places for weed, especially because you can find one in every house and no one is going to check their insides. Depending on the amount of weed you want to store in it, you could use a battery pack or an empty speaker, which can store larger amounts cannabis.

SAFE Act Won’t Reach Senate Vote, But Compromise Maybe

Benzinga Staff Writer

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May 2, 2021

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SAFE Act Won’t Reach Senate Vote, But Compromise Maybe

With so much noise around Democrats and cannabis legalization going on for a while, the analyst doubts they’ll end up doing anything substantial

By Nina Zdinjak

The U.S. House of Representatives voted for the Secure and Fair Enforcement Banking (SAFE) Act on Monday for the fourth time. The bill aimed at enabling banks to provide its services to state-legal cannabis businesses never before passed to the Senate floor.

And Cantor Fitzgerald’s analyst Pablo Zuanic doesn’t see the bill reaching a Senate vote either, as leading Democrats there are pushing for broader reform, and not for “isolated federal level changes” for the industry.

Back in March, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer held a short conference with Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) sharing their actions on drafting extensive reform legislation.

Just last week, Schumer announced his plans to introduce a federal legalization bill soon.

“Once it is introduced, it will go on the floor,” Schumer said.

‘Compromise Scenario’

“With the considerable limitations of a two-year Congressional term, President Biden’s apparent lukewarm support, and the threat of a Republican ﬁlibuster, we are starting to see a ‘compromise scenario’ is quite likely,” Zuanic said in a Tuesday note.

With so much noise around Democrats and cannabis legalization going on for a while, the analyst doubts they’ll end up doing anything substantial, but instead thinks “a narrower bill of bills” is likely to get the final signature.

According to Zuanic, that limited bill would include:

Federal level decriminalization, which is allegedly acceptable to the President as well;
Cannabis rescheduling from class 1 status under the Controlled Substances Act;
Banking reform;
Enabling states to decide about their programs.

If the bill passes in the above-stated format, it would imply a positive change for multi-state operators, ultimately boosting their valuations.

”We think the banking reform provisions would propel the US exchanges (NYSE, NASDAQ) to list US MSOs, and such a move would mean, in our opinion, that both the TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) and US exchanges would have to be OK with large listed Canadian LPs buying US MSOs (in full or stakes),” the analyst explained.

Photo by Aleksandr_Kravtsov/Getty Images

New York Flower Sales Update

Also in the note, Zuanic looked into the New York market, noting it’s probable that adult-use flower sales won’t begin prior to January 2022.

With the “Office of Cannabis Management” yet being in the process of configuration, the analyst thinks a full staff won’t be chosen prior to June. This means that the process of drafting the new rules for the adult-use program and introducing changes to the medical program would only commence in summer.

“We think this process could take as long as a year, so we model recreational sales starting only by 7/1/22.”

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

How Long Before The Senate Approves SAFE Banking

Terry Hacienda

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May 1, 2021

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How Long Before The Senate Approves SAFE Banking

The longer it takes for the Senate to approve the SAFE Banking Act, the longer it takes for traditional financial institutions to render their services to businesses in the cannabis industry.

Marijuana businesses have been operating on an all-cash basis for years now. No thanks to the federal government’s ancient policies that make accessing the services of banks and lenders impossible for hemp-based companies. This circumstance makes the cannabis industry a target of crime.

In 2017, a beacon of hope appeared in the form of a bill called the SAFE Banking Act, though the edict has not been authorized, despite passing the house several times. This begs the question, “How long before the Senate approves the SAFE Banking Act?”.

How The House Approved MORE Act Would Jack Up The Economy — Photo by Hillary Kladke/Getty Images

The SAFE Banking Act and Its Origin

The Secure and Fair Engagement Banking (SAFE) Act was originally sponsored by Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Rep. Ed Perlmutter of Colorado in 2017. Since this initial introduction, it has been introduced eight more times to the House.

The newest and modified version of this bill passed recently on April 19, but, hopes can’t be raised right now because it is not the first version of this bill to pass the House.

As is the usual procedure, after a bill has passed the House, it has to be approved by the Senate, after which it can finally be signed into law by the President. The longer it takes for the Senate to approve SAFE Banking Act, the longer it takes for traditional financial institutions to render their services to businesses in the cannabis industry.

This regulation is the only progressive step that can be taken to curb the financial problems facing the US cannabis industry.

It will resolve the confusion between cannabis businesses in marijuana-legalized areas and non-legalized areas.

To make this clearer, currently, a marijuana enterprise in a state that has legalized the use of marijuana will still have problems procuring the assistance of financial organizations in that state.

This is because these institutions are restricted by federal regulators from extending services to businesses that are founded on cannabis plant sources.

Erring banks can be punished for failing to adhere to these regulations.

So, it doesn’t matter if the region a canna-business is located has legalized the use of marijuana or not, the federal law trumps all.

This has affected the cannabis industry so much, some entrepreneurs have had to close shops because they couldn’t access needed loans to grow, expand their companies or even recover from unforeseen events that wiped their inventories.

As soon as the SAFE Banking Act is signed into law, federal regulators would be unable to sanction these financial facilities for rendering their services to cannabis companies and their workforce.

How Cannabis Banking Bill Fares In Senate Will Dictate Future Of National Marijuana Reform — Photo by
krisanapong detraphiphat/Getty Images

One of the current Sponsors of the bill, Sen. Berkeley said in a statement recently that ‘it is extremely dangerous for legal marijuana businesses to run all-cash operations in the community’.

These companies are forced to cart around bags filled with cash to pay for their business expenses. Making them exposed to robbery attacks, organized crime, and money laundering schemes.

The senator also reiterated that the issue is of utmost importance and the law is needed for public safety.

An Overview of the 2021 SAFE Banking Act

The 2021 bill is a slightly modified rendition of the 2019 and 2017 SAFE banking act. There are added protections for the banks that would be serving cannabis-related businesses. All these juicy additions were included to cajole the bipartisan senate members to approve the bill.

The cannabis businesses are also protected by this bill

The 2021 version that was adopted a few days ago passed by a vote of 321 to 101.

Despite the senate-house being the death ground of the previous versions, there have been a lot of positive speculations that the bill will be approved by the Senate in a few weeks or months—Lesser amount Of opposition, and there is more support from senators that see the commonsense in the bill.

The bill will secure the future of thousands of workers in the cannabis industry, as well as ensure small hemp businesses have access to capital or loans required to keep their businesses afloat and profitable.

The playing ground would be equal for all small, medium, and large-scale cannabis entrepreneurs.

“The SAFE bill will provide ample assurance to all traditional financial institutions. It would ensure that they’re comfortable and confident enough to render their services to businesses in the cannabis industry” said Morgan Fox, the director of media relations for the group.

Future Of The SAFE Banking Act

While it is almost certain that this bill will be passed this year, it does not promise to be hitch-free.

One of the senators in the Senate banking committee, Sherrid Brown, has said that he is not yet fully convinced about the bill. He added that there are other things to be considered—like the sentencing reform— before the bill can have its full backing.

The chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Sen. Mike Crapo, has not called any meeting on the bill yet, and reports say that he is against the proposal until it is modified to include some terms and conditions which have been considered illogical to the growth of the cannabis industry.

For instance, Chairman Crapo says the bill should have a condition that reads “all cannabusiness in need of financial services from banks mush have a THC content of at most 2%”. This is untenable.

The fact that it was approved by an extremely bipartisan house gives the bill an optimistic future. Also, the bill has massive support from the American Banking Association.

At the last count, more than a third of the chamber is fully vested in approving this bill. And there are now over 30 cosponsors long with the original sponsors of the bill.

The SAFE Banking act is a big deal for entrepreneurs and employees in the marijuana industry. The approval of this bill will not only provide banking reforms for the cannabis industry but would also kick start the process of legalizing the drug.

Yes, banking reforms are just a temporary solution, the most effective solution is delisting cannabis from being a Schedule 1 drug. Interestingly, the MORE Act is all about this. The sooner the SAFE Acts get approved, the earlier the MORE Act can be worked on.

5 Tips To Help You Manage Nighttime Anxiety

Maria Loreto

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April 30, 2021

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5 Tips To Help You Manage Nighttime Anxiety

Nighttime anxiety is very common. Here are some tips to help you manage it.

Anxiety during any time of the day is terrible, but if you were to choose the worst time for anxiety to strike, the majority of people would agree on nighttime. Thinking about all the stuff you have to do, awkward encounters with people or a random comment you made can quickly leave you feeling uncomfortable and like you’re not good enough.

Anxiety during the night results in loss of sleep, tossing and turning, and anxiety spirals, which not only ruin your night, but also the following morning. Despite all of this, nighttime is one of the most common times to experience anxiety, since our guard is down, allowing the weight of our day to hit us with full force. Since we don’t have anything else occupying our time when we’re sleeping, we become vulnerable to intrusive thoughts.

Here are 5 tips that can help you avoid nighttime anxiety:

Create a bedtime routine

Evidence Explains Why Sleeping 8 Hours A Night Is So Difficult — Photo by Kinga Cichewicz via Unsplash

Bedtime routines not only prevent nighttime anxiety, they also make it easier to wake up in the morning. While this is definitely a process that takes some time, it helps you get better at sleeping, which is a skill we should strive for. Make a bedtime routine that works for you, whether that means turning off your screens an hour before sleeping, incorporating reading time in your bed or making your bedroom the most peaceful space you can manage.

Try a breathing exercise

Stopping to take a breath in the middle of a sweaty anxiety spiral might not sound effective, but it is. Tricking your body by breathing in and out calmly will trick you into feeling like there’s nothing chasing you, which is actually the truth. Breathing exercises are some of the best tools at your disposal when experiencing anxiety, reentering your body and giving it something to hold on to.

Get up from bed

If the anxiety is preventing you from staying calm, get up from bed and do something that requires low light and effort. Organize your laundry or your closet, or turn on your lamp and read some pages of a book. While this will rob you of some time of sleep, it’ll likely distract you and stop you from getting increasingly more anxious.

Go over your day

burnout is now an official medical condition — Photo via rawpixel.com

Another activity that can also help you is to go over the events of your day, trying to find whatever caused anxiety. This review of your day will distract you and will also provide you with some perspective.

Try to have some perspective

cannabidiol milk — Photo by Eli DeFaria via Unpslash

Speaking of which, perspective is important to have when experiencing anxiety. Chances are, you are not in a “fight or flight” situation when you’re lying in bed, despite what your mind is telling you. Remind yourself that your anxiety is temporary and that tomorrow is a new day, where you’ll get plenty of opportunities to resolve whatever is disturbing you. For now, there’s likely not a lot you can do, so your anxiety is just making your life more difficult for you.

Terpene Flavor Guide: Where Cannabis Gets Its Taste

Green Market Report

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April 30, 2021

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Terpene Flavor Guide: Where Cannabis Gets Its Taste

Cannabis strains have unique terpenes that are responsible for their aroma. Whether your strain of choice smells lemony (limonene), spicy (caryophyllene) floral (linalool) or piney (alpha-pinene), your nose knows what it prefers.

By Alfonso Colasuonno, Researcher and Writer at Goldleaf Ltd

Terpenes can be found in almost all species of flora. They are chiefly responsible for the aromatic and flavor diversity in the plant kingdom. Simple chemical compounds, terpenes are created to help plants defend themselves against threats and to attract beneficial species. In Cannabis sativa, terpenes are produced in the resin glands along with the cannabinoids and often work together to enhance or alter the effects of one another.

This list houses information about the most common and abundant terpenes found in cannabis, including their flavors and known medical benefits. For full guides and artistic visualizations, view the terpene infographics from Goldleaf.

Federal Marijuana Legalization Could Mimic End Of Alcohol Prohibition — Photo by Sharon McCutcheon from Pexels

LINALOOL

This terpene’s hallmark is its floral scent, reminiscent of sharp and sweet wildflowers. It is also found in lavender, laurel, birch and rosewood. It has calming and sedative properties and can help relieve anxiety.

Medical value: analgesic, anti-epileptic, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety.

β- CARYOPHYLLENE

Known to have an aroma that is peppery, woody and spicy, this is the only terpene proven to interact with the endocannabinoid system (CB2) in our bodies. It is also found in basil, oregano, pepper, and cinnamon leaves.

Medical value: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-spasmodic, sleep aid.

α PINENE

The most common and abundant naturally occurring terpene, it is a main contributor to cannabis’ tell-tale piney aroma. It is also found in many conifer species and herbs such as sage. It is known to enhance memory and alertness.

Medical value: anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator.

A Primer On The Science Of Cannabis Terpenes And Cannabinoids — Photo courtesy of Trail Blazin’

MYRCENE

Described as earthy and musky, this terpene is prevalent in most all strains of cannabis. It is known to enhance THC uptake and contributes to the sedating and calming effects often associated with indica. Myrcene is also found in mango, hops, thyme, and citrus.

Medical value: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, sedative.

HUMULENE

Another strong contributor to the tell-tale “earthy” aroma of cannabis, this terpene is also present in hops and coriander. Humulene can act as an appetite suppressant and offers potent anti-inflammatory abilities.

Medical value: anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, analgesic.

TERPINEOL

Due to its pleasant aroma reminiscent of lilac and flower blossoms, it is often used in cosmetic products such as soaps. It is often found in higher concentrations alongside pinene, which unfortunately may mask its scent. It is known to have relaxing effects.

Medical value: antibacterial, anti-anxiety, immunostimulant.

LIMONENE

This terpene is normally found in higher concentrations in sativa varieties and is associated with elevated mood. It can be found in the rinds of various citrus fruits, juniper, and mint. Limonene has a unique ability to quicken the absorption of other terpenes in the body.

Medical value: anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, gastroesophageal reflux, antifungal.

terpenes — Photo by Kirill Vasikev/EyeEm/Getty Images

TERPINOLENE

Having a piney aroma with notes of herbs and wildflower, this terpene is often used in perfumes and as an insect repellant. It is also found in rosemary, sage, and Monterey cypress. Terpinolene has been shown to exhibit antioxidant and anticancer effects and as a sedative.

Medical value: sedative, anti-tumor.

GERANIOL

Creating a delightfully sweet smell akin to roses, this terpene is present in geraniums, lemons, and tobacco and is often used in perfumes and other cosmetics. It is also an effective mosquito repellant.

Medical value: neuroprotective, anti-fungal, anti-tumor.

VALENCENE

Getting its name due to its high concentration in Valencia Oranges, this terpene has a citrusy sweet aroma. It is also found in grapefruits, tangerines, and some herbs. It is common in many strains of cannabis and is shown to be a powerful tick and mosquito repellant.

Medical value: *still being researched.

What Are Heirloom Marijuana Strains, Exactly? — Photo by Elsa Olofsson via Unsplash

OCIMENE

Found in a wide variety of botanicals, it is known for its sweet and woodsy scent. Plants use ocimene to defend themselves against pests in nature. It is also found in mint, parsley, pepper, basil, orchids, and kumquats.

Medical Value: antifungal.

BISABOLOL

Also carrying a distinct floral aroma, this terpene is prevalent in chamomile and likely responsible for many of its medical benefits. It can be used to heal wounds due to its antibacterial properties.

Medical value: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory.

EUCALYPTOL

Commonly associated with the Eucalyptus tree, this terpene has an iconic spicy and fresh scent. It is used in a variety of products such as cough suppressants, mouthwash, and deodorants and has many proven uses. It is a mainstay in traditional Chinese and ayurvedic medicine.

Medical value: analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, sleep aid.

Sources: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI); SC Labs Inc; “Cannabis sativa: The Plant of the Thousand and One Molecules“, Andre CM, Hausman JF, Guerriero G.

This article originally appeared on Green Market Report and has been reposted with permission.

What Researchers Get Wrong About Marijuana’s High

Terry Hacienda

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April 30, 2021

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What Researchers Get Wrong About Marijuana’s High

While it’s important to have a fixed standard of intoxication for cannabis, we should not simply put up a number arbitrarily.

Researchers in Australia found that you can be stoned for up to 10 hours depending on the means and the potency of the cannabis you consume.

Impairment is important because it will be the indicator that determines whether people can drive or not. Currently there are no real standards for the duration of intoxication mainly because cannabis impairment differs from person to person.

For example, depending on your tolerance levels, a high could last you as little as an hour. Yet the prevalence of THC would be high. Therefore, the presence of THC does not indicate intoxication, but due to the lagging nature of law reform, the “presence of THC” could be more than enough to revoke one’s license.

Smoking More Weed Gets You Higher — Until A Point — Photo by Alex Moiseev via Unsplash

Now according to these researchers, an edible can last up to 10 hours whereas smoking high potency pot could last up to three hours. This information helps consumers more than it helps law enforcement however and does nothing to protect cannabis patients from legal scrutiny.

How does one measure impairment?

I wrote recently about the DRUID app, which tests your response time to basic eye-motor responses. This in my opinion is one of the more accurate means of detecting minor impairment, at least to the point where we can see “reaction time” being affected.

We know that THC prevalence in the blood does nothing in terms of indicating whether someone is stoned or not. This is because THC binds to lipids and can remain in your body at detectable levels for up to a month afterwards.

Trace elements of THC can be found up to 90 days after consumption.

Another way that law enforcement measures impairment is through making the suspected driver do a few motor skill exercises to indicate whether they are impaired or not.

But as the DRUID founder told me, people can learn how to beat those tests with enough practice. You may be drunk or stoned, but you can train your muscle memory to ace the test — and some drunks do just that!

Why non-stoners shouldn’t be the only ones “determining things”

Why is it that “non-consumers” are telling consumers how to consume? This is something that I have noticed a while now – we have most of our “drug laws” created by people who have never consumed a single “drug” in their lives.

Some may argue that you need an “objective assessment” on the nature of drugs to determine how one should and should not consume them. The problem with this assessment is that without actually experiencing the drug itself, how would you know how it affects the individual?

woman lying on bed — Photo by Kinga Cichewicz via Unsplash

It’s not the same to know what happens in the brain when you’re looking at it through an MRI Scan than it is to experience the alterations within the brain. Yet, researchers believe that they “know” what it’s like.

I ask: Do these researchers that have determined that you’re stoned between 3-10 hours ever been stoned themselves? If so, how much? Do they know how a seasoned cannabis user metabolizes cannabis or are what are their indications for an “average consumer”?

You see, consuming cannabis is purely subjective and over time, as you increase your tolerance threshold, the effects will diminish.

How then can you definitively say that “at least 3-hours” without doing tests on the person right after they smoked weed?

We do need some standard don’t we?

This is also an important point: We do need some “standard” for intoxication. Unlike alcohol, where the blood-alcohol level is a pretty reliable indicator of impairment, cannabis does not have the same reliability.

This is why tech solutions like the DRUID app is being explored. There are other means also currently in production to test this because we do need a standard.

The ultimate purpose of these kinds of tests is to make the roads safer for people. We don’t want people to be driving under the influence of drugs mainly because they are sitting behind the wheel of an accelerating piece of metal (aka their cars).

However, while it’s important to have a fixed standard of intoxication for cannabis, we should not simply put up a number arbitrarily.

I personally think at least two hours is enough time to reduce ones high if you’re smoking. I agree however that if you’re eating edibles, you should probably just not drive at all.

How long does it take you to get sober?

Depending on the strain and the potency, I get “soberish” after about 90 minutes. Of course, I’ve been smoking weed for more than 20-years and have a pretty good understanding of my own tolerance levels.

It would be interesting to know — at least from a purely subjective perspective — how long it takes for you to get sober after smoking weed.

This article was created in partnership with Cannabis.net

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Cannabis strains have unique terpenes that are responsible for their aroma. Whether your strain of choice smells lemony (limonene), spicy (caryophyllene) floral (linalool) or piney (alpha-pinene), your nose knows what it prefers.

LINALOOL

β- CARYOPHYLLENE

α PINENE

MYRCENE

HUMULENE

TERPINEOL

LIMONENE

TERPINOLENE

GERANIOL

VALENCENE

OCIMENE

BISABOLOL

EUCALYPTOL

While it’s important to have a fixed standard of intoxication for cannabis, we should not simply put up a number arbitrarily.

How does one measure impairment?

Why non-stoners shouldn’t be the only ones “determining things”

We do need some standard don’t we?

How long does it take you to get sober?

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