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Congressional ‘Green Tide’ Could Make 2019 Marijuana’s Best

A lot of folks believe 2019 will be the best year the United States has seen yet in the realm of cannabis reform. Not only did the Democrats take back control of the House, there is no more Pete Sessions to block cannabis legislation from reaching the floor for debate. By all accounts, it seems likely that Congress will give some attention to pot reform in the coming months, which is a huge step forward from the stagnation the country has experienced on this issue for the past several decades.

Representative Earl Blumenauer, the founder of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, believes “cannabis reform is inevitable.” But most of the support for changing America’s pot laws comes in the form of medical marijuana and state’s right. Although legislation was filed recently (420 bill) intended to legalize marijuana nationwide like alcohol and tobacco, it is doubtful that the 68 percent of Congress representing states where medical marijuana is legal in some form or fashion would sign on to totally end prohibition. It’s not impossible, just not probable coming out of the gate this year.

RELATED: Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez Will Be A New Marijuana Ally In Congress

Some cannabis advocates believe that the nation has a fighting chance at legalizing weed at the federal level this year, but with the Senate still mostly opposed to this concept that prediction sounds a little naïve. It’s not exactly a dead dog issue in the Senate, however, as a significant amount of Senators represent states that have legalized marijuana as medicine. But again, even when considering unique circumstances, it is a bit of a stretch to say with any certainty that all of the cards will fall into place in the upper chamber this year.

Still, that doesn’t mean that 2019 won’t be the best year for marijuana that we’ve seen since, well, as far as Congress is concerned.

All it is going to take to force the Senate to make a call on this issue is for the House to pass a significant piece of legislation. For now, the most likely scenario is the STATES Act or something like it. Reports indicate that cannabis lobbyists are on Capitol Hill right now trying to perused lawmakers to sign onto this bill because it is the one they believe has the best chance at getting signed by President Trump.

“The STATES Act, it’s a bipartisan bill that the president has said he will sign into law,” Cannabis Trade Federation CEO Neal Levine told The Hill. “So it’s the one piece of legislation from our intel that we think we have a legitimate chance to pass into law that would fundamentally address all of the major issues that the cannabis industry faces today,”

But even if the House were to pass STATES this year, it probably wouldn’t get very far in the Senate. Some of the leading gatekeepers in the upper chamber have the power to kill it dead.

RELATED: Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Demands Repeal On State’s Smokable Marijuana Ban

Even Blumenauer admits that “Senate leadership remains a question.” That may be an understatement.

Last year, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said he does not have any plans to endorse the legalization of marijuana.” But he led industrial hemp back into legal territory last year. So, it is not beyond the scope of imagination that he will eventually change his mind on weed, but whether that will happen in 2019 remains to be seen. Most cannabis advocates are taking a wait and see approach the situation. Clearly, there is no way to predict how the marijuana debate will shake out before 2019 comes to a close. A recent piece from Forbes suggests that we will learn sooner than later just how much the House supports cannabis reform. “It’s really up to the Democrats to get the ball rolling. One thing is certain if they don’t budge on this issue, nobody will,” the article reads.

‘Bachelor’ Ben Higgins Says He’s Not Ready To Go Public With New Girlfriend; Kylie Jenner Addresses Second Pregnancy

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Ben Higgins Says He’s ”Not Hiding” His New Girlfriend But Isn’t Ready to Go Public

Last week, the reality TV star sent shock waves through Bachelor Nation when he admitted to dating someone new following his 2017 split from fiancée Lauren Bushnell. Now, in a sneak peek from tonight’s episode of The Ben and Ashley I. Almost Famous podcast, Higgins is slowly but surely peeling back the curtain on his love life.

When answering a fan’s question, the 29-year-old confirmed his girlfriend was not a contestant on Colton Underwood’s season of The Bachelor, which is currently airing on ABC.

RELATED: No One Will Shut Up About The New Bachelor Being A Virgin

He continued, “The reason that I just didn’t want to put out names yet is because at some level I didn’t even really mean to slip up. I didn’t think I slipped up. I’m not hiding anything.”

That said, Ben confessed he’s not quite ready to take the next step in their relationship and introduce the mystery woman to his millions of followers.

Ben said he’s waiting for the “right timing” to “publicly put everything out there” and hopes to avoid “the pressure” that comes with dating in the spotlight.

Kylie Jenner Denies Second Pregnancy as She Teases ”Exciting” New Project

The reality star tweeted, “I have something really exciting i get to share soon with you guys! I’ve been cooking this up for awhile i can’t wait to share my new project alreadyyy.”

But, first things first, let’s clear up some of those rumors about what she plans to reveal. Right off the bat, the makeup mogul assures her fans that she is def not pregnant. When a curious Twitter user asks if she has a bun in the oven, Kylie is quick to respond, “Noooo lol.”

RELATED: Forbes Gets Called Out For Labeling Kylie Jenner A “Self-Made” Billionaire

Okay, so if it isn’t a baby then fans wonder if she is planning to make her musical debut. However, Kylie apparently finds that laughable since she says, “Nooo hah.”

And she also revealed that the project is not related to Kylie Cosmetics. So, fans have been left scratching their heads over what this “new project” could possibly be.

Brad Desperate To Keep Charlize Romance Quiet Until Divorce From Angelina Ends

Brad Pitt is desperate to keep his new romance with Charlize Theron hush-hush, RadarOnline.com can exclusively report — and it’s all because he’s terrified to face ex Angelina Jolie‘s wrath!

Hollywood’s hottest new couple — who were caught getting cozy in Los Angeles’ Chateau Marmont on January 12 — are “trying their best to keep their relationship a secret to avoid drama with Angie,” a source told Radar.

As Radar has extensively reported, Pitt, 55, and Jolie, 43, have been at each other’s throats in a nasty divorce war for more than two years. They only recently came to a custody settlement for their six kids: Maddox, 17, Pax, 15, Zahara, 13, Shiloh, 12 and twins Knox and Vivienne, 10.

RELATED: Charlize Theron Says Mom Was Her Secret Drug Dealer

And Jolie is no fan of Theron. Radar previously reported that the two actresses have been feuding for years over film roles. Opens a New Window.

The source also claimed the stars share bad blood over their similar philanthropic work.

“Charlize is a Messenger of Peace for the United Nations,” the source explained, adding that United Nations Special Envoy Jolie may have been jealous over her competitor’s role.

Can Cannabis Treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Additionally, cannabis, but CBD specifically contains anti-inflammatory properties, which serves a valuable purpose for GERD patients.

Have you ever experienced a feeling of heartburn after finishing a meal? Or, have you felt heartburn and/or chest pain at all before? Oftentimes, heartburn can occur after eating certain foods, especially highly acidic and greasy ones. Overall, though, heartburn is closely linked to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Currently, 1 in 10 Americans experience GERD symptoms like heartburn. Are you or someone you know one of those 1 in 10 Americans? If so, there are ways you can help treat GERD and its symptoms. Although pharmaceutical drugs are often used to treat GERD, cannabis and different cannabinoids can help treat this disease safely and effectively. Read on to find out the role cannabis plays in treating GERD and its symptoms.

What’s GERD Exactly?

GERD refers to chronic symptoms including mucosal damage that was originally produced by the abnormal reflux within the body’s esophagus. Many people experience acid reflux, which is relatively common and not too serious. However, chronic acid reflux in the form of GERD can develop into a serious health issue. In the simplest of terms, GERD consists of the return of content within the body’s stomach, which then backs up into the esophagus. GERD takes place when the body’s lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is weak and/or relaxes improperly. Then, if this occurs, the stomach’s content can float back up into the body’s esophagus.

RELATED: Medical Cannabis May Be Essential Tool For People With HIV

Within each body, there’s a valve called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which exists at the entrance of the body’s stomach. Once food enters the stomach, the LES should close to prevent food splashing back into the esophagus. If the LES doesn’t shut properly or if it opens regularly, it’s possible for stomach acid to travel into the body’s esophagus and lead to heartburn.

Normally, the main treatment method for GERD is the consumption of prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs. However, many prescription medications cause adverse side effects. Fortunately, though, different cannabinoids can combat GERD symptoms and negative side effects that occur from prescribed GERD medications.

Cannabis = Helping Hand for GERD Patients

Moreover, within each body is an endocannabinoid system (ECS), and there are many known functions of this system including memory, sensations, pain perception, etc. In particular though, the ECS can exhibit anti-secretory effects on gastric acid in addition to mitigating inflammation and mucosal damage that’s commonly felt by GERD patients. The body’s ECS also has an impact on the body’s transient LES, which can be very helpful for those suffering from GERD.

In general, cannabis contains a wide variety of medicinal properties including but not limited to its ability to help improve acid reflux. However, one of the most well-known medicinal benefits of cannabis is its analgesic (pain-relieving) properties, which can be useful for treating GERD.

Further Medicinal Benefits

Additionally, cannabis, but CBD specifically contains anti-inflammatory properties, which serves a valuable purpose for GERD patients. Recently, it has been found that the CB2 receptor can downregulate inflammation and hypermotility in the disease state. The body’s ECS can also enhance gut motility in the setting of inflammation in addition to modulating intestinal propulsion. Furthermore, one study focused on the administration of Delta (9)-THC in GERD participants. First, it’s important to know what TSLERs are before understanding the study’s results. TSLERs are defined as transient sphincter relaxations, which is the predominant mechanism that’s seen in GERD patients. TSLERs occur after gastric stimuli and distension, and they’re often referred to as the main cause of GERD.

From the study mentioned above, it was discovered that Delta (9)-THC significantly reduced the number of TSLERs in participants in addition to causing a reduction of acid reflux episodes. Also, through the usage of Delta (9)-THC, lower esophageal sphincter pressure and swallowing were substantially reduced. However, more research must be conducted to better understand the role of the body’s ECS in esophageal function and disease. So far though, preliminary data shows that there’s a potential usefulness of cannabinoid receptors reducing TSLERs in GERD patients.

RELATED: The Impact Marijuana’s Cannabinoids Can Have On Kidney Disease

In 2002, one study on GERD in dogs was conducted, which gathered interesting findings by stating the following: “…Exogenous and endogenous activation of the CBR1 receptor inhibits TSLERs.” The study proceeded to express this statement, “Cannabinoid receptor agonism can inhibit transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux in dogs.” These findings demonstrate a strong promise in the usage of cannabis for treating GERD and its symptoms.

If you experience heartburn, acid reflux, or GERD, try observing the foods you eat because they may be worsening GERD symptoms, especially caffeine and alcohol. Above all else though, cannabis plays an essential role in helping treat GERD and its symptoms. If you’re interested in giving cannabis a chance, it’s suggested to consume it orally or sublingually to prevent further irritation from occurring.

Why Prince Harry’s Friends Are Worried About Him

As an expectant father awaiting the arrival of his first child with his new wife, you’d expect Prince Harry to be “over the moon,” as they say. But those in his inner circle say he’s not been himself over the past few months, describing him as “moody” and “brooding.” The reason for his attitude? Nagging concerns over the safety of Meghan Markle.

“The prince has been quite concerned for Meghan’s safety and there is talk that’s gotten to be something of an obsession with him,” a royal insider tells Best Life‘s Diane Clehane, adding, “He’s also been a bit short with the people around the couple and taken charge in a way he hadn’t done before.”

RELATED: 4 Ways The New Royal Baby Will Make History

Clehane, who has authored several books on the royal family, points to recent photos of Markle and Harry, where Harry is seen looking more like a bodyguard than husband. “He looks rather grim when he’s not posing for the camera,” said the insider. “All of this seems to have taken quite a toll on him.”

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All of this at a time when Meghan’s protection officer resigned. “The Duchess felt the officer’s presence was hugely constraining while Harry wants Meghan to be looked after every minute. All of that is adding to the prince’s ill humor,” said the source.

Writes Clehane:

Friends point to the fact that Harry has said he felt powerless that he had been unable to protect Princess Diana from the aggressive media attention she dealt with and which he believes ultimately led to her death. He now worries constantly that Meghan could suffer the same “mistreatment by the media.”

RELATED: Behold, The First Look At Meghan And Harry’s Country Pad

Clehane reports that this is the main reason why Harry is moving his family out of Kensington and into Frogmore Cottage — to raise his family away from the glare of the media. One royal insider tells Clehane that Harry  “has to come to terms with the fact that he is part of the royal machine and the son of the most famous woman who ever lived. He is now married to a woman the entire world wants to get to know. It has been quite difficult for him, more difficult than people outside the royal family can ever understand.”

US Virgin Islands Governor Legalizes Medical Marijuana

Medical marijuana continues to gain ground in unexpected parts of the world. Just last week, the U.S. Virgin Islands became the largest of Uncle Sam’s Caribbean properties to legalize cannabis for therapeutic purposes. It is the largest of the U.S. territories to make this move, joining territories like Guam and Puerto Rico.

Although a piece of legislation designed to legalize medical marijuana was passed over by former U.S. Virgin Islands governor Kenneth Mapp, incoming governor, Albert Bryan, was relatively quick in deciding it was the right way to go. On Tuesday, Bryan put his signature on the Virgin Islands Medical Cannabis Patient Care Act, giving patients with a variety of qualified conditions access to cannabis medicine.

RELATED: Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Demands Repeal On State’s Smokable Marijuana Ban

It is a comprehensive program that will serve everyone from the seriously ill to those dealing with chronic pain. Patients who fit the bill for the program will be allowed to possess up to four ounces of marijuana at a time, while non-residents would be restricted to only three ounces. Additional possession limits and other regulations still need to be hashed out before the program becomes fully functional. A draft of the rules is expected to come within the next few months.

Cannabis advocates are, of course, pleased with the progress that legislative forces have made on this issue.

“We applaud Gov. Bryan and the Virgin Islands Legislature for enacting this sensible and compassionate legislation,” Karen O’Keefe, director of state policies for the Marijuana Policy Project, said in a statement. “Medical marijuana is widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of debilitating conditions and symptoms. This new law offers the prospect of relief for countless patients, and it will do so for generations to come.”

Medical marijuana is now legal in some form or fashion in 32 states, the District of Columbia and a handful of U.S. territories. In fact, Idaho and American Samoa are the only U.S jurisdictions that are without a therapeutic cannabis program of any kind. Some of these legal areas, however, do not have workable plans. It’s a problem that advocates want resolved in 2019.

RELATED: 20 Women Set To Dominate The International Cannabis Space In 2019

“There is no reason why patients in 18 states and American Samoa should continue to be deprived of this medical treatment option that is now accessible to so many of their fellow Americans,” O’ Keefe said.

As it stands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is the only U.S. territory that has legalized marijuana for recreational use. But more could follow in the future, as lawmakers recognize the potential economic benefits.

How Marijuana’s CBD Works In The Body According To Science

Marijuana’s CBD and THC are the two most famous cannabinoids present within the marijuana plant. CBD differentiates itself from THC because it’s non-psychoactive and it also has a large impact on a therapeutic level. For this reason, CBD has been a large area of interest for scientists and researchers who have uncovered some of the most valuable properties for the cannabinoid.  

Studies from the university of Sao Paulo and London have discovered how CBD affects anxiety, targeting 5-HT1A, a serotonin receptor that’s involved with the regulation of anxiety, pain, appetite, addiction and others. CBD produces an antidepressant effect, alleviating the symptoms previously mentioned. It’s also been discovered that CBDA – cannabdiolic acid – present in cannabis in its raw form, also stimulates 5-HT1A. Unlike mushrooms, LSD and other stimulants that excite the receptor, CBD slows it down.

RELATED: 12-Year High: More Workers Are Failing Company Drug Tests

CBD is also able to interact with receptors that are responsible for pain perception, inflammation and body temperature. One of these receptors is TRPV, also known as a vanilloid receptor, named after the vanilla bean due to the analgesic and antiseptic properties it has in common with the plant. Marijuana’s CBD stimulates TRPV, producing great therapeutic results when it comes to treating different sorts of pain.

Some studies suggest that CBD not only stimulates receptors like TRPV and 5-HT1A, but that it’s also capable of blocking them. GPR55 is a receptor that facilitates bone reabsorption, and when there’s too much of it studies link it to diseases like osteoporosis and cancer.

RELATED: Senators Urging FDA To Update Rules On CBD Products

CBD’s anti-cancer effect is extended in other ways as well, like with the activation of PPARs, receptors that are located on our cell’s nucleus and that may induce tumor regression and the prevention of the growth of these cells.

More studies need to be conducted, but this information is promising in terms of what CBD could do for preventing cancer, osteoporosis and treating the symptoms of many other diseases, like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. For more information you can read this article, which goes into more detail about the benefits and ongoing studies regarding CBD.

This story originally appeared on the Project CBD website.

Not Telling Your Doctor About Marijuana Use Can Hurt You

Despite the majority of US states having some form of legal marijuana, many patients don’t tell their physician about marijuana use. Withholding this important fact can be risky.

We spoke with Dr. Sarah T. Melton, Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice at the Gatton College of Pharmacy at East Tennessee State University. Dr. Melton, a Fellow of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, also serves the public as a pharmacist, has contributed to pharmacy textbooks, and has published numerous peer reviewed articles.

Q: Dr. Melton, why is it important for a patient to share with his/her doctor that they may use marijuana with their regular medicine regimen?

A: “Prescribers should take detailed substance use histories from patients in order to make the best decisions about medication therapy choices. It is important for patients to share details of marijuana use, including the type of marijuana used, route of administration, and frequency of use.

Marijuana has potentially serious drug interactions with prescription and over-the-counter medications. By sharing details of marijuana use, the prescriber can best make decisions about medication choices and educate the patient about any potential contraindications or need for monitoring.”

RELATED: Is Cotton Mouth From Marijuana Use Actually Dangerous?

Q: Has marijuana legalization affected the way pharmacists do their jobs on a day to day basis?

A: “As more states legalize marijuana for medicinal and recreational use, pharmacists are stepping up to become more educated about potential drug interactions, adverse effects, and how to monitor a patient that uses marijuana containing products. All patients should expect to be asked by their pharmacist about marijuana use in order for the pharmacist to appropriately screen for any contraindications or need for increased monitoring for adverse effects.”

Q: What are your hopes for the future regarding cannabis use and public understanding?

A: “We need more research performed that clearly identify and quantify interactions between medications and marijuana. More evidence is needed to support the use of medical marijuana for certain disease states, as well as any long-term consequences of use.

The public should be aware of potential interactions with FDA-approved and over-the-counter medications. I hope it becomes standard of care to ask each patient about marijuana use, just as we ask about nicotine and alcohol use — all of which can have potentially significant drug interactions.”

RELATED: 5 Tips For Talking To Your Doctor About Marijuana

Q: What advice would you have for a patient whose doctor is uncomfortable discussing cannabis use or says he/she doesn’t have enough information to provide an opinion?

A: “If a patient engages with a prescriber who does not have information about potential interactions with marijuana or declines to discuss this important topic, they should contact their pharmacist to help obtain needed answers. Pharmacists are the drug experts on potential drug interactions and readily accessible to the public in every community.”

20 Women Set To Dominate The International Cannabis Space In 2019

Not long ago, the cannabis industry could take pride in the higher-than-usual percentage of C-suite positions occupied by women, with roughly 1-in-3 of these posts held by a woman. This number plummeted in just a couple of years, however, dropping from 36 percent in 2015 to 27 percent in 2017, according to a Marijuana Business Daily survey.

A recent Dope Magazine article looked into the causes of this and identified three main drivers behind the trend:

  • Deeply rooted social conceptions related to C-suite positions being better handled by men.
  • The migration of male executives from male-dominated industries into cannabis.
  • The fact that funding favors male-founded businesses.

Fortunately, many of the women who are in positions of power within the cannabis industry are fighting back, fiercely seeking to advance female representation in the industry. In an attempt to honor them, Benzinga is highlighting 20 women set to dominate the international cannabis space in 2019.

RELATED: These Women-Owned Companies Are Combining Weed And Wellness

Establishing a fixed set of criteria wasn’t easy. After experimenting with a few points-based systems, we decided to simply explain why each of the women on this list deserves to be on it.

1. Dr. Raquel Peyraube

 

Most people in the North American cannabis industry focus almost solely on the U.S. and Canada. Seeking to take a different approach, the first woman on our list is Uruguay’s Dr. Raquel Peyraube, an icon in Spanish-speaking countries.

Peyraube is a Uruguayan doctor who specializes in the endocannabinology and drug fields. She is founder and president of the Uruguayan Society of Endocannabinology, a board member of the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines and a member of the International Cannabinoids Research Society. She also advises drug- and cannabis-related government organizations around the globe.

Peyraube is also a member of a group of experts working on public health recommendations for cannabis regulation coordinated by the O’Neill Institute at Georgetown University and the Washington Office for Latin America; and an active lecturer at many universities and governmental events.

When asked about the role of women in the cannabis industry, Peyraube told Benzinga:

“The participation of women in the legalization of cannabis and the development of the industry can give this story a differentiating twist: we may see more sensitive and humane policies that effectively take into account the ethical principles of public health and a less aggressive industry and business.”

2. Giadha Aguirre de Carcer

Giadha Aguirre de Carcer is founder and CEO of New Frontier Data, a leading cannabis data and analytics provider with information on more than 80 countries around the world.

Prior to joining the cannabis industry, Aguirre de Carcer worked in investment baking and advising and launched and operated several other successful data-driven businesses. Fluent in five languages, she earned an associate arts degree from Miami Dade Community College, a bachelor’s degree in international relations and trade from the University of Pennsylvania and a master’s in international security from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.

“Many women entered the cannabis industry early on as we found ourselves with an opportunity to enter a marketplace without a glass ceiling or a ‘box’ to fit into — a true clean canvas where we could have a greater impact, faster than in other male-dominated sectors,” Aguirre de Carcer told Benzinga.

“The challenge now lies in staying on top of the industry as the perceived risk to entry has decreased, and competitive pressure, especially from largely male new entrants, are more heightened than ever.”

Disclosure: New Frontier Data is a Benzinga content partner.

3. Jessica Billingsley  

Jessica Billingsley is set to become the first female CEO at a Nasdaq-traded cannabis company.

Billingsley is the CEO and co-founder of MJ Freeway, a cannabis technology company credited for inventing the seed-to-sale system that is now standard in the marijuana space. MJFreeway recently merged with MTech Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: MTEC). The new public company will be renamed Akerna once the merger is complete.

Prior to MJ Freeway, Billingsley served as CEO and founder of Zoco, a technology services firm with clients across the U.S. She is featured on Inc. Magazine’s 2018 100 Female Founders list and holds a communications and computer science degree from the University of Georgia.

“The role of every individual in the coming future is to propel the industry forward and further contribute to its maturation and innovation. However, from a personal perspective, I believe women should examine how we can support each other in meaningful ways, regardless of the size of the gesture. That’s how change is magnified and sustained, as well as the key to empowerment,” Billingsley told Benzinga.

4. Tahira Rehmatullah

 

Tahira Rehmatullah was one of the guests on our show “Wonder Women of Weed” in 2018.  She serves as chief financial officer at MTech Acquisition Corp., the Nasdaq-listed special-purpose acquisition company that recently announced the aforementioned merger with MJ Freeway.

Rehmatullah was previously a managing director at Hypur Ventures, where she managed portfolio companies and investment sourcing. She previously served on the board of Dope Media, a cannabis media company and portfolio company of Hypur Ventures.

The cannabis exec’s resume also includes time as an investment manager at Privateer Holdings, which led to her serving as the general manager for Marley Natural, where she was responsible for the brand’s launch and overseeing day-to-day operations. Her career began in Ernst & Young’s financial services advisory practice.

Rehmatullah earned her MBA from the Yale School of Management, where she was a Yale Entrepreneurial Institute Venture Creation Advisor. She holds a B.S. in finance and life sciences from Ohio State University, where she graduated magna cum laude and was a presidential scholar.

“Many women and minorities know how it feels to not be represented in a certain field of work, and I think we increasingly see that in cannabis. Because of that, we have to be the example that we wish we had. We have to be the role model for someone else, and through that, we can pay it forward and create lasting impact,” she told Benzinga.

5. Sara Gullickson

Sara Gullickson is another leading exec featured in our “Wonder Women of Weed” series.

Gullickson is the CEO of Item 9 Labs Corp (OTC: INLB), which specializes in the development and manufacturing of innovative cannabis products and proprietary delivery platforms. Along with her role at Item 9 Labs, Gullickson is the owner of Strive Wellness of Nevada, a 20,000-square-foot medical cannabis cultivation and processing facility, and the dispensary Strive Life of North Dakota.

Gullickson previously served as CEO and founder of Dispensary Permits, an international cannabis consulting firm that she established in 2010 at age 26. Dispensary Permits secured cannabis licenses across more than a dozen state markets and five countries. In 2018, Dispensary Permits and its assets were acquired by Item 9 Labs.

Commenting on female leadership, Gullickson said: “The female point of view is often undermined or undervalued. Sometimes, I think it is easy for women to operate behind the scenes because we wear so many hats in our day-to-day lives. However, we are needed at all of the big decision tables. Our approach is equally relevant and essential to the longevity of a project. Moving forward, it should be a priority to blend both the masculine and feminine perspective, not emphasize one over the other.”

6. Beth Stavola

Beth Stavola is the chief operating officer, president of U.S. operations and a board member at MPX Bioceutical Corp (OTC: MPXEF), a diversified cannabis company focused on the medical and adult use cannabis markets that recently announced plans to merge with iAnthus Capital Holdings Inc (OTC: ITHUF) in one of the largest deals in cannabis history.

Stavola holds the honor of being named as one of the leading medical cannabis entrepreneurs on the floor of the House of Representatives in 2014 by Congresswoman Dina Titus. She holds a bachelor’s in finance and economics from Monmouth University and spent most of her career prior to cannabis on Wall Street at Jefferies.

“In the male-dominated cannabis industry, it’s refreshing to have women represented in C-suite positions, and I try to promote that wherever I can. If I’m able to help patients while elevating women in business, that’s my life’s passion brought to fruition,” Stavola told Benzinga.

7. Emily Paxhia

As the co-founder and managing partner of what is often considered the first long-short, cannabis-focused hedge fund in the world, Poseidon Asset Management, Emily Paxhia plays a multifaceted role in the cannabis industry and works as a board member, advisor and public speaker.

Paxhia helps to shape founders’ pitch preparations and go-to-market strategies and product launches and advises on day-to-day business operations. She has dedicated time and energy to supporting policy groups and served on the Marijuana Policy Project’s board. She also serves on Athletes for CARE’s board.

With over 10 years of experience working as a consultant and researcher, Paxhia has become an expert at extracting actionable insights from research and applying them to make corporations function more efficiently and successfully. She also leverages this experience to engage in detailed market analysis for product-market fit and potential scalability.

She graduated from New York University with a master’s in psychology in 2008 and from Skidmore College with a bachelor’s in psychology in 2002.

When asked about the role of women in the industry, Paxhia told Benzinga:

“There are many dedicated and thoughtful women in cannabis and scores of talented women in other sectors who have valuable knowledge and experience to lend to the industry. I am excited about the potential to see women pivot into cannabis to help to build diverse and strategic teams. Women the world over should feel invited to participate in the shaping of an industry that’s still very much in a malleable and impressionable stage. I also hold tremendous respect for my fellow male founders and executives in this industry. As visionaries to see cannabis as an opportunity, I have an expectation that they will (and should) see the wisdom in diverse hiring practices across their organizations.”

8. Mara Gordon

Ah, science …  something many of us don’t fully understand. Thank goodness there’s Mara Gordon.

Gordon specializes in the development of cannabis treatment protocols for seriously ill patients and is a global pioneer in medicinal cannabis. She is the chief research officer of GABY and co-founded both its subsidiary The Oil Plant and Aunt Zelda’s. The second business offers a product line with precisely measured potency and purity, allowing patients to dose to the milligramand unlocking the therapeutic potential of cannabis. Gordon is also the co-founder of Calla Spring Wellness and Zelda Therapeutics.

Previously, Gordon worked as a process engineer, helping Fortune 500 companies create intelligent software utilizing the Rational Unified Process. This experience has enabled her to take a detailed and scientific approach to medical cannabis. Her pioneering work in the field of medical cannabis was recently chronicled in the documentary “Weed the People” as well as “Mary Janes: Women of Weed.”

“The women of cannabis are the scientists, farmers, accountants, heavy equipment manufacturers and patients — you name it — that fill my professional and personal Rolodex. We have achieved excellence — and support one another in a way that I’ve witnessed nowhere else. If only the men who control most funding would see this as clearly,” she told Benzinga.

9. Cynthia Salarizadeh

Driving the news and setting the media agenda is not a trivial job. But this is what Cynthia Salarizadeh does almost every day.

Salarizadeh is a managing partner at KCSA Strategic Communications; the founder of newswire and entrepreneur tech suite Axiswire; the founder of the luxury brand House of Saka, which produces the world’s first cannabis-infused still and sparkling rose in Napa Valley; the co-founder of Green Market Media, parent to cannabis finance news publication Green Market Report; and co-founder of Industry Power Women.

In 2018, she was named one of the “100 Women in High Places” by High Times Magazine and featured on Dope Magazine as one of the “Outstanding Women Operating in Cannabis.” She received her degree from the University of Pennsylvania, a certificate in political journalism from Georgetown and researched with the Department of Defense at the National Defense University.

“The cannabis industry has provided a rare opportunity for women founders, CEOs and leadership. We were awarded a level playing field to make an impact in an industry without discrimination from the start, and collectively, we each took full advantage,” Salarizadeh told Benzinga.

“However, that window has almost closed completely and our competitive advantage is almost gone, as institutional capital and the talent that was formerly restricted moves in. Now, women have to work harder than ever, and together with one another, to keep a hold on the percentage of ownership and leadership that we were able to build.”

10. Jessica VerSteeg

While 2018 wasn’t the easiest year for Jessica VerSteeg’s main cannabis enterprise ParagonCoin — the SEC went after it late in the year for failing to appropriately register the ICO — it’s also important to acknowledge the weight this woman carries.

VerSteeg is not only a cannabis entrepreneur, but also a disruptor of the cannabis, blockchain and cryptocurrency realm, as her ICO becomes the first compliant security token in the U.S. following a settlement with the SEC.

Prior to getting into cannabis, Jessica had a successful career as a fashion and print model for 10 years. After losing a loved one to an accidental painkiller overdose, she decided to dedicate her life to changing the perception of cannabis as an alternative medicine.

VerSteeg founded AuBox, an upscale medical marijuana delivery service that provided subscribers with a curated box of cannabis products on a monthly basis. After experiencing the lack of information available from seed to sale firsthand, she set out to develop a blockchain solution, which led to the start of Paragon in 2017.

Additionally, VerSteeg opened ParagonSpace, a co-working space for the cannabis industry which offers members operational support and guidance to help navigate the difficulties entrepreneurs in the cannabis industry face.

“The role of women in the cannabis space should be and will be just as important as a man’s role in the space. Basic logic would say that any company or brand wanting to make products for both men and women would need both men and women to review the products in order to optimize the customer experience for both men and women by creating products that appeal to both of them,” VerSteeg told Benzinga.

“This is a brand new legal market, but is it not a brand new industry, so while the industry may have been filled with more men because of the circumstances, that will be changing. Moving forward, the industry is starting to move past the idea that it belongs to men and is coming to terms with the new reality within the new legal industry where women are seen as equals.”

11. Dr. Chanda Macias

Chanda Macias took over as chairwoman of the networking organization Women Grow last year. She’s also CEO and owner of the National Holistic Healing Center in Washington, D.C.

Macias has spent more than 15 years developing knowledge of how medical marijuana impacts patients. At Women Grow, Macias educates women, minority entrepreneurs and patients through her outreach platform with a national educational reach impacting over 50,000 people and patients. She is a member of Americans for Safe Access and fulfills numerous other roles in cannabis-related associations.

Macias holds a doctorate in cellular biology from Howard University and has extensively studied cancer, leading her to develop a model that helps understand how prostate cancer metastasizes to the bones. She earned her MBA from Rutgers University with a focus on supply chain management.

As a research scientist, Macias investigated oral diseases and possible treatment options at Colgate-Palmolive Company (NYSE: CL).

“Women have played an instrumental role in pushing the needle forward in cannabis,” she told Benzinga. “Our contributions and purchasing power have transformed the industry and are determining factors regarding the caliber of products and services that are now brought to market. So when asked what role do women play in this industry, [I say] we are the decision markers who are creating a better cannabis industry.”

12. Jodie Emery

Jodie Emery’s name is synonymous with “grassroots activism.” Another entrepreneur featured in Benzinga’s “Wonder Women of Weed,” Jodie is focused on running her new hemp-themed café in Toronto, Jodie’s Joint.

Before becoming an entrepreneur, Emery was well-known for her cannabis and civil rights activism. She ran for office in Canada on more than one occasion, served as the editor for the groundbreaking magazine Cannabis Culture and has a web-based channel, Pot TV.

Emery, 34, is a real weed warrior, committed to civil liberties and safe access to medicine.

“What we have to remember is that women are so powerful when it comes to politics and commerce, because women do a lot of the spending and they also very much have power as mothers,” she told Benzinga last year, giving the example of alcohol prohibition, which “came into place because women were so vehemently against it. Whatever cause or movement women get behind will be very powerful,” she said.

“We are loud and we are passionate, especially because we have been quiet for so long in our history. We are now ready to roar, and that’s happening a lot right now.”

13. Dr. Cristina Sanchez, OEDCM

Across the pond in Spain is Dr. Cristina Sanchez, an associate professor in biochemistry and molecular biology and vice-dean of research of the school of biology at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. For roughly 20 years, Dr. Sanchez has focused on studying cannabinoid signaling in the oncological context. Her scientific goal is to understand how cannabinoids produce antitumor responses and to transfer this information into the clinical setting.

Sanchez served as the scientific secretary for the Spanish Society for Cannabinoid Research, where she remains on the board of directors. She is also one of the founding members and the secretary of the Spanish Observatory on Medicinal Cannabis, a nonprofit organization aimed at promoting the regulation of medicinal cannabis in Spain; and a member of Zelda Therapeutics’ medical advisory board.

“Women are starting to become more visible and more important in all fields in our society, and cannabis is not an exception,” she told Benzinga. “In the preclinical research field, which is the one I belong to, the contribution of female Ph.D students, professors and researchers … is absolutely crucial. The same applies to doctors guiding patients in the medical use of cannabis and to cannabis entrepreneurs that put the patients’ well-being as their priority. To me, however, the most admirable women in the space are the mothers of sick kids that are fighting to have access to these therapeutic options. Their courage has been pivotal for the implementation of medicinal cannabis programs in many countries. Their courage has changed laws.”

14. Shaleen Title

Among state regulators, there’s probably no woman as notable as Shaleen Title, commissioner at the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission. Often recognized among the most powerful women in Boston, she’s received numerous awards for her cannabis and social justice advocacy.

Before her appointment at the commission, Title co-authored the Massachusetts marijuana legalization referendum and consulted on cannabis regulations across the country. She is also among the founding board members of the Minority Cannabis Business Association and served on the national boards of Students for Sensible Drug Policy, Marijuana Majority, the Cannabis Law and Family Alliance and the National Lawyers Guild. Title holds business, law and master’s degrees from the University of Illinois.

“Given the false and sexist way that women were used as objects in the reefer madness era, it’s incumbent on us to speak up now and be honest about cannabis. Women have an important role to play in reducing the unnecessary, racism- and sexism-rooted stigma around cannabis,” she told Benzinga.

15. People’s Choice Award: Karson Humiston

Maybe Karson Humiston is so popular in the cannabis community because she’s helped a lot of people find jobs. Maybe she’s just impressive as an entrepreneur or as a person. No matter the reason, one thing is clear: a lot of women in the cannabis industry support Humiston view her as a businesswoman to watch in 2019.

Humiston is the founder and CEO of the largest staffing and recruiting agency in the cannabis industry, Vangst. After being turned away by career services at St. Lawrence University for inquiring about careers in the cannabis industry, Humiston decided to create a company that helps people secure careers in the fast-emerging industry.

Humiston, 26, now leads a team of over 70 people who have filled more than 7,000 positions to date. Recently, she and her team at Vangst launched Vangst GIGS, which they define as “a ‘Task Rabbit’ for cannabis that is mobile-friendly and gives candidates instant access to on-demand gigs.”

“As a relatively new industry, cannabis offers so much opportunity for women to come in and make their own way — creating businesses, products and focusing on issues or causes they are passionate about,” she told Benzinga.

“Whether it’s creating a product to help someone with a medical condition, helping each other’s businesses thrive, or bringing the latest in tech innovation to the industry, ladies in the space are making a real difference and lasting impact. As the industry continues to expand, so too will the role of women as leaders in the space.”

Honorable Mentions

As we went over our original nominees and those proposed by our readers, we came across a dazzling number of outstanding women in the cannabis space. This led us to add a section of honorable mentions, featuring exceptional women that came onto our radar in the last year; women who decided to go the independent or entrepreneurial route; and women who achieved great things despite their young age.

Entrepreneurship: Amy Margolis

Amy Margolis is a 17-year practicing attorney and founder of The Initiative, the world’s first business accelerator established to help female-founded cannabis businesses succeed and access funding.

Margolis advises businesses and investors on the deployment of capital, multijurisdictional growth, public offerings and all stages of business and corporate development. She’s also founder of the Oregon Cannabis Association, one of the largest state cannabis trade groups in the U.S., and The Commune, a 4,000-square-foot event, office and boardroom space in Portland — the first cannabis-friendly gathering space of its kind. Margolis assisted several states with the rollout of adult-use cannabis legalization, testified at the Canadian Senate, and consults abroad with leaders shaping international cannabis laws.

Cuisine: Danielle Russell a.k.a. ‘Deliciously Dee’

Danielle Russell, a.k.a. “Edible Dee” is the author of the cannabis cookbook “The Happy Chef,” released in partnership with Cypress Hill’s B-Real. She has been featured on Neflix (NASDAQ: NFLX)’s original “Cooking On High,” BREAL.TV, Snoop Dogg’s MERRYJANE and in High Times Magazine. Russell’s edibles were the first to be distributed in Las Vegas. In addition, She is now consulting on brands in California, Nevada, Puerto Rico, Colombia and Costa Rica. Keep an eye out for her show in 2019.

Entertainment: Karen & Wendy Of ‘The Marijuana Show’

Wendy Robbins and Karen Paull created “The Marijuana Show,” often dubbed the “Shark Tank for the cannabis industry,” in 2014. The show, now in preproduction for season four, is seen by millions on Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN)’s Prime Video. In it, the two women coach contestants on how to pitch investors and support the ventures of the top contenders.

Robbins and Paull are serial ganjaprenreurs. They’ve created several companies, including Club Hemp, a recent joint venture with two of the show’s former contestants. Robbins is also a bestselling writer, author of the book “Why Marry a Millionaire? Just Be One!” and co-starred with Kelly Ripa on Discovery’s “Homemade Millionaire” series.

Science: Samantha Watt

Samantha Watt, 27, was one of the first scientific team members of Canadian biotech company Avicanna. She now serves as the company’s vice president of scientific affairs and has been involved in the development of several product lines that are in different stages of clinical trials.

Samantha has been published on several occasions and has led various conferences and presentations related to plant gene manipulation and cloning. She holds a degree in molecular biology and genetics and a master’s in molecular and cellular biology from the University of Guelph.

Media: Debra Borchardt

Debra Borchardt is the co-founder and CEO of the cannabis financial news website Green Market Report, which debut in the second half of 2017, and a co-founder of the cannabis women’s executive networking group Industry Power Women.

Borchardt was covering the cannabis industry long before that, as she recognized early on that the legalization story would be the biggest business news item of the decade. As a senior producer and reporter at TheStreet.com, Borchardt was awarded by the American Society of Business Publication Editors in 2014 for best news video for “Guess Where People Want To Buy Pot.”

Borchardt began her career in the securities industry, serving as a vice president at Bear Stearns. She left Wall Street to earn a master’s in business and economic reporting from New York University. At that point, she embarked on a career as a financial journalist and spent eight years at TheStreet, Inc. (NASDAQ: TST).

Keep an eye out for Borchardt’s upcoming projects in 2019 as she prepares to launch Hemp Market Report and host the Green Market Summit in New York City and a Chicago summit.

This article original appeared on Benzinga.

The Positive Impact CBD Has On Hemorrhoids

At some point in life, three out of four Americans (both men and women) will experience hemorrhoids. Generally, it’s more common to develop hemorrhoids if you’re between 45-65 years old. However, it still is possible to develop hemorrhoids at a younger age.

In many cases, hemorrhoids are uncomfortable and painful, which can lead to embarrassment. However, hemorrhoids are not only common, they’re treatable. Although some individuals undergo surgery to remove painful hemorrhoids and others consume pharmaceutical medications for pain-relief, cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) are alternatives that can deliver natural relief. Read on to learn more about hemorrhoids, some of its causal factors, and the positive impact cannabis and cannabidiol have on hemorrhoid treatment.

Background on Hemorrhoids and Symptoms

Hemorrhoids are defined as bulging and/or swollen veins in the body’s anus. They’re similar to a varicose vein, but they’re located in a very sensitive, yet active, part of the body. Oftentimes, hemorrhoids are referred to as “piles”, but essentially, they’re swollen veins in the body’s anus and lower rectum. In most cases, hemorrhoids are uncomfortable, but some individuals don’t experience many adverse complications from them. How does one get a hemorrhoid?

RELATED: What To Do If You Lose Your Medical Marijuana Card

According to the Mayo Clinic, hemorrhoids can occur due to a variety of factors including: pregnancy, straining during bowel movements, sitting for a long period of time, obesity, chronic diarrhea, persistent constipation, anal intercourse, and a low fiber diet. Additionally, there are three different types of hemorrhoids that people can get. All hemorrhoid types bring their own level of pain and discomfort to individuals, and they’re classified as internal, external, and thrombosed.

Different Types of Hemorrhoids & Treatment Options

Each type of hemorrhoid is different in its own way. For example, internal hemorrhoids form inside the rectum, and it’s normally the mildest type since it doesn’t cause a great deal of discomfort. However, it’s possible for internal hemorrhoids to endure straining and/or irritation, which can result in bleeding. External hemorrhoids typically form under the skin and around the body’s anus, and can usually be seen and felt. Overall, external hemorrhoids can be very painful and physically sensitive, which can lead to difficulties in going to the bathroom, walking, and even sitting.

Thrombosed hemorrhoids occur when an external hemorrhoid forms a blood clot. From here, the hemorrhoid normally becomes swollen, changes color (purple or blue), and has a risk of bursting.

Sometimes, individuals with painful hemorrhoids undergo out-patient surgery. Due to the surgery’s painful recovery process, many doctors prescribe opioid painkillers. Not only are these painkillers extremely addictive, they even cause constipation, which is something hemorrhoids sufferers should avoid. As an alternative to opioids, some doctors prescribe high doses of Tylenol, which can be ineffective.

If individuals are looking for alternatives to opioids and Tylenol, cannabis and cannabidiol are both medically beneficial options.

Cannabis & Cannabidiol Consumption To Help Treat Hemorrhoids

Both medical cannabis and CBD cannot prevent hemorrhoids from occurring. However, different cannabinoids can deliver significant pain and inflammation relief. Based on the severity of pain a hemorrhoid causes, some individuals feel anxious, stressed, and/or may struggle to fall asleep. Fortunately, though, cannabis acts as a stress and anxiety reliever in addition to helping combat insomnia.

Furthermore, cannabis can provide natural pain and inflammation relief since it contains anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Consuming cannabis and CBD for pain and inflammation relief is recognized and even suggested by some doctors. Specifically, Dr. Perry Soloman, HelloMD’s Chief Medical Officer stated the following about cannabis treatment, “…it can be a part of an effective regimen for dealing with the pain and inflammation that often come with hemorrhoids.”

RELATED: Cannabis Users At Low Risk For Developing Mental Health Issues

For pain-relief, tinctures can be used. However, topical cannabis products can be effective too since the individual can apply the product directly onto the body part that needs localized relief. Additionally, inserting a suppository into the body is another option. Some suppositories contain only CBD whereas, other ones contain a combination of THC and CBD. It’s up to the user to decide what works best for them, but this treatment method can deliver various medical benefits.

Also, several cannabis strains that could be worth trying out if you have a hemorrhoid are Cannatonic, Critical Mass, and Harlequin. However, do your research beforehand to ensure that these strains would work for you.

Overall, if you or a loved one have been looking for alternative treatment options to relieve the pain and discomfort hemorrhoids cause, medical cannabis and derivatives of it like cannabidiol could be especially helpful. If you want to avoid addiction, naturally combat pain and inflammation, and reduce stress and anxiety, try taking the natural route by consuming cannabis over opioids and other pharmaceutical medications.

5 Best Board Games After Consuming Marijuana

Want to a fun chill trip with friends – have we got an idea for you.

One of the best things you can do over a long weekend is rent a cabin with a group your friends or your family. It gets you out of the city, gives you a chance to explore nature, and allows you to get in serious face time with your loved ones away from the stress of your day-to-day life. It also gives you the opportunity to consume and have some retro fun.  Here are the 5 best board games after consuming marijuana.

Trivia

A simple trivia game is much more fun and complex when everyone is stoned. The questions aren’t so difficult that you can’t answer them after a bong hit or four, and the game’s design is just complicated enough to keep things interested. We recommend having two question askers, because that’s what we did and it was fun.

Monopoly

Mike_fleming/Flickr

The classic board game Monopoly is better to play when the experience is enhanced (or handicapped) by everyone being a little blotto. Rolling your way to real estate dominance might be a little tougher with a solid buzz for some, but it’s also way more fun. Dibs on the car.

Settlers of Catan

ginn5j/Flickr

This is a controversial pick: If you’re the sort of person that gets better at strategy after a hit or two of strong sativa, then Settlers will be your buzzed jam. If you’re the sort of person who spirals into distraction after smoking, well, at least it’ll be good to be with your friends as they map out domination.

RELATED: 9 Drinking Games To Get You Through The Cold Winter Nights

Clue

Dawn Beattie/Flickr

Nothing like a little murder mystery to spice up your high. Was it Professor Plum in with a revolver in the kitchen? Or Colonel Mustard with the candlestick in the ballroom? Only one way to find out. Side note: Clue characters have fantastic names.

Jenga/Jumbling Tower

Mara Tr./Flickr

If, uh, hypothetically, you just spent the weekend at a lovely little cabin in rural Pennsylvania and tried tinctures for the first time, you might want to consider Jenga or a similar but more intense game called Jumbling Tower. The suspense coupled with the fine motor skills needed to make a successful block withdrawal is much better with a pleasant body buzz. Will your friend’s hand tremble, sending the tower tumbling? No. And shit, now it’s your turn! Real fun. And yes, we know this is not technically a board game, but it has all the best qualities of one.

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