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All Of Queen Elizabeth’s Great Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth was born in 1926, making her the oldest state leader at 93 years old. The Queen has been around for a while, having several movies and TV shows depicting her life. She is not only the leader of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, she is a mother, grandmother and great grandmother. And considering the size of the royal family and the confusion of titles and names, it can be a wee confusing.  Here is a list of all of Queen Elizabeth’s great grandchildren by age.

Savannah Phillips

https://www.instagram.com/p/Br_CazBhZNQ/

RELATED: Meghan Markle Is Really Struggling With ‘The Intensity Of Spotlight’

Savannah is the eight-year-old daughter of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly. Peter is the Queen’s eldest grandchild.

Isla Phillips

https://www.instagram.com/p/ByfkvemHUCY/

Seven-year-old Isla is Savannah’s youngest sibling and currently the 17th person in line to the throne.

Prince George

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0Y3gfEgjcK/

One of the most famous royal children, Prince George is the heir of the throne after his father. He is six years old.

Mia Tindall

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0WY3sToK8y/

Mia is 19th in line for the throne, and she’s five years old. She’s the daughter of Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall.

Princess Charlotte

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0G148MHSxA/

The four-year-old is the daughter of Duchess Kate and Prince William. She’s currently fourth in line for the throne.

Prince Louis

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0U9QLuHvk5/

Prince Louis was born in 2018. A little bit over a year old, he’s the youngest child of Kate and William.

Lena Tindall

https://www.instagram.com/p/BxfSqu4nxBp/

RELATED: Here’s One Thing You’ll Never See A British Royal Do

Lena is Mia’s youngest sibling, and was born on June 18, 2018.

Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor

https://www.instagram.com/p/ByxovRzIIe_/

Archie might be the second most famous baby out of this list even if he’s seventh in line to the throne. He’s a couple of months old and is the son of Meghan Markle and Prince Harry.

UFC And CBD: Pro Fighters Team With Aurora For Major Marijuana Study

Back in May, the Ultimate Fighting Championship announced a partnership with Aurora Cannabis to study the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on its athletes. Plans of trials or procedures were scarce, but the general consensus from the partners involved how CBD can treat aches and pains suffered from a physical combat sport like UFC.

This week the partners offered more specifics as to what their initial studies will look like. The primary focus will involve the efficacy of topicals containing different CBD formulations and how they affect inflammation, pain, wounds, and other injuries. The goal is to eventually release an Aurora-produced and UFC-endorsed CBD topical derived from hemp. As of now there is no timetable for when that might reach store shelves.

RELATED: Why That CBD Oil You Just Bought Might Be Fake Bogus

“Collaborating with Aurora is the best way to educate ourselves and our fighters about the impact of CBD on MMA athletes and our sport,” Dr. Duncan French, UFC’s vice president of performance, said in a statement. “We want to apply science and see where it leads us. Ideally, these studies will give us the clarity we need to determine the effectiveness of hemp-derived CBD on athlete health and injury recovery.”

This study will be the biggest of its kind between active professional athletes and cannabis researchers. Other professional sports leagues have hinted at possible collaborations, but have not begun any known trials.

Earlier this year, the NFL and NFLPA announced a partnership to study marijuana as a pain management tool for players. Meanwhile, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver admitted “it’s a complicated issue” for basketball athletes due to mental wellness concerns. The NHL Alumni Association, on the other hand, and Canopy Growth struck a similar deal to the Aurora-UFC partnership. Their research will narrow in on pain management, too, but also the long-term effects from traumatic brain injuries, and if cannabis might counteract some symptoms.

RELATED: Are Tiger Woods And Phil Mickelson Chewing CBD Gum While Golfing?

That said, the Aurora-UFC partnership and its intention to release a line of products from their research is straight “Pharma textbook,” Dr. Jeff Chen, director of UCLA’s Cannabis Research Initiative, told CNN. That textbook is simple: Design your own studies, with an outside company providing funding, to back up a market-ready product.

“It’s not uncommon to see this of companies [that] are just going for one study to have the marketing to back up a nutraceutical product,” Dr. Chen said.

Meme Of The Week: Marvel’s ‘Loki’ Sparks Wave Of ‘Graphic Design Is My Passion’ Memes

One of the oldest memes in the book is the kind of humor that makes fun of really awful graphic design. For some reason, a Microsoft Word banner (Word Art for those in the know) with some silly and overused text can be extremely hilarious when used in the right situations.

https://giphy.com/gifs/animatedtext-80s-wordart-nSgJbbQwGprC8

This new wave of graphic design memes was sparked by the unlikeliest of sources. During this week’s Comic Con event, Marvel took the chance to announce the lineup for the Phase 4 of the MCU, also known as Disney’s new and improved plan for world domination.

Tons of great stuff happened: Natalie Portman’s Thor was announced, Mahershala Ali became the new Blade and Tessa Thompson’s Valkyrie became the first LGBT superhero in the MCU. Still, Twitter users couldn’t help their shock when Marvel unveiled the official logo for Loki, their upcoming TV show starring Tom Hiddleston.

RELATED: Meme Of The Week: ‘Area 51’ Memes Prove Government Can’t Take A Joke

It’s something.

I guess there’s some sense in using a different font for each letter since Loki is like the God of trickery or whatever, but the result is still ugly and there’s no way of ignoring that. Check out some of our favorite responses below:

RELATED: Meme Of The Week: A GIF Of A Nodding Robert Redford Confuses The Internet

Home Brew Or Home Marijuana Cultivation: Which Is More Cost Effective?

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These are exciting times for the American buzz junkie. Not only are the beer selections landing on the market leaps and bounds beyond where they were two decades ago, but now there’s also legal marijuana in some parts of the country. Even if the walls of prohibition have not yet been knocked down in your neck of the woods, chances are they will drop in the not so distant future.

It is conceivable that by the year 2024, the United States will be a nation where adults 21 and older can enjoy marijuana responsibly without the threat of legal consequences. And that means just as many folks are going to be out there growing weed at home as there are getting into homebrew. Reports show that the sale of marijuana grow supplies have increased in Canada since going fully legal.

RELATED: Colorado To Clamp Down On Marijuana Home Grows

But if you had to choose which of these activities to get into right now, which would be more cost-effective? In this article, we will attempt to compare the startup cost of homebrewing vs. home grow.

Some folks will undoubtedly get into both in an attempt to save a few bucks throughout the year. The idea is that by becoming the head of production (brewmaster and grow master), it eliminates all of the corporate overhead and makes both beer and weed cheaper in the long run.

But are the savings worth the hassle?

Home Brew

The average beer drinker spends around $400 per year on retail suds. This is a modest calculation that hinges on a person dropping around $7-10 a week on a six-pack (nothing too cheap, but not too fancy either).

But to get started brewing beer at home, an initial startup investment of over $100 is needed for a basic brew kit. This is the sort of package that someone might use if they were trying to determine whether brewing their own beer is for them. An ingredient kit is also needed (around $25), which produces 5 gallons (around 50 beers). Sounds good so far, right? Bottles and other necessary supplies will run the cost up a little. All in, the first batch of homebrew could easily cost somewhere around $150 or more. This means dropping close to $20 for a six-pack.

RELATED: The Easy Way To Cultivate Your Own Medical Cannabis Seeds

The production cost will eventually come down a little. The second batch will be cheaper with the upfront investment on equipment out of the way. But more expenses are on the horizon as a person makes upgrades to their setup. In the long run, the savings experienced from brewing at home as opposed to getting it from the store is only around $60-80 per year. Unless a person loves the process, it’s not worth it.

Home Grow

Photo by skodonnell/Getty Images

Okay, but what about weed?

Not unlike homebrew, growing marijuana at home has its ups and downs. There are so many variables to consider when starting a home cannabis garden. Setting up a small space indoors to cultivate a few plants (using a grow tent) can be done with an investment of under $1,000. But there will be added expenses – soil, nutrients, etc. Larger indoor grow setups can hit the $2,000 mark. And when it comes to establishing an outdoor garden, depending on how elaborate a system a person wants, those can reach $2,500. Which is better, indoors or outdoors? Find out more on the subject here.

There is no doubt that the initial startup cost for a home grow system is more expensive than it is for home brew. Still, for the person with a green enough thumb to produce substantial yields, there are mega savings to be had by growing weed at home as opposed to getting it from the dispensary. Try paying between around $60-90 per ounce. This is a substantial savings considering that some folks are shelling out nearly $500 an ounce in some legal states. If marijuana is a big part of your life, this alone makes starting a home cannabis garden worth the time, labor and investment.

Palace Denies Kate Middleton Got Botox; Kylie Jenner Makes So Much Money Per Instagram Post

Palace Denies Kate Middleton Got ‘Baby Botox’

Via IHeart:

Kensington Palace has come out and denied rumors Kate Middleton got botox. The speculation began after a U.K. based plastic surgeon shared “before and after” photos of the Duchess on Instagram, detailing the procedures she allegedly received. Dr. Munir Somji, of the Dr. Medi Spa Clinic located in London, has since deleted his post.

“Our Kate loves a bit of baby Botox. Patients come from far and wide to see me for this procedure. It truly is so simple,” Dr. Somji captioned the side by side photos of Kate. “There is no excuse for doctors to leave patients with brows on the floor. Note the reduction of fine lines on the forehead. But also note the depression of the medial (middle part) brow but elevation of the lateral tail of the brow. The magic of baby Botox is that it does not leave you feeling so heavy and provides you with a subtle reduction of lines as well as a better eyebrow position. Now 90% of my patients have baby Botox and are happy even at 3-4 months post treatment.”

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Dr. Somji shared a photo of Kate from 2016 alongside a more recent photo from this year. In the before photo, Kate definitely looks a little worn out, but remember: she’s a busy working royal with three children. Everybody has days where they look a little less polished than normal, even members of the royal family.

According to Page Six, Dr. Medi Spa wouldn’t confirm whether Kate was one of their patients. “We wouldn’t be able to disclose whether she is a client or not,” marketing manager Sammy Curry explained. “We have non-disclosure agreements where we can’t disclose our high-end clients. We absolutely can’t comment at all that she has come to us.”

As for why Dr. Somji posted photos of Kate of she’s not a patient? “He thought it was a good comparison picture to use to show the effects of Botox and obviously baby Botox which he does himself,” Curry continued. “He just wanted to show the transformation that it can create and obviously how it can be used for subtle results and how it’s really good for anti-aging.”

Kensington Palace, on the other hand, said Dr. Somji’s insinuations about the Duchess of Cambridge are “categorically not true” and “in addition, the Royal Family never endorse commercial activity.” So, there you have it. Kate didn’t get botox. Perhaps the more important question is, though, if she did…who cares? Let her live!

 

Kylie Jenner Makes So Much Money Per Instagram Post

Via IHeart:

Kylie Jenner is making SERIOUS bank off her Instagram posts.

According to Hopper HQ’s list of highest-paid Instagram Stars of 2019, Kylie is earning up to $1.2 million for a single IG post. The 21-year-old billionaire reportedly charges $1,266,000 per post on average, which is nearly $300,000 more than what she was charging in 2018.

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While the large figure is enough to make you wish you got on the Instagram game back in high school, it shouldn’t come as a surprise given the fact that Kylie was able to create a billion-dollar business because of her impactful social media influence and dedicated 141 million-plus followers.

Kylie may top the “Instagram Rich List,” but following in a close second is Ariana Grande, who gets $996,000 per post. Cristiana Ronaldo takes the third spot as he rakes in $975,000 per post, followed by Kylie’s sister Kim Kardashian at #4 with $910,000 per post, Selena Gomez at #5 with $886,000 per post, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson at #6 with $882,000 per post, and Beyonce at #7 with $785,000 per post. Rounding out the top 10 is Taylor Swift at #8, she brings $748,000 per post, Neymar da Silva Santos Junior at #9, he brings in $722,000 per post, and Justin Bieber at #10 with $722,000 per post.

 

 

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‘Euphoria’ Has A Lot Of Sex, Drugs, And Alcohol, But That’s Not Necessarily A Bad Thing

Euphoria is one of the most discussed TV shows of 2019. Aside from the wonderful performances that it draws from its young cast, some of the show’s highlights include its kinetic editing and surreal cinematography. It’s also impossible to ignore the large amounts of sex, drugs and alcohol featured in every episode.

You can’t separate extreme behavior from Euphoria. Rue, the show’s protagonist, is a 17-year-old drug addict fresh out out of rehab. Her mission in the show’s first episodes is to find a way to get high again, no matter the cost. Once this is achieved, the show never backs down from the consequences of her actions, or of how awful drug addiction is.

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While the appearance of drugs and alcohol on the show is excessive and unlike most shows out there—especially those that focus on teens—there’s a clear purpose to them. There’s also no encouragement of these behaviors. After watching an episode of Euphoria, I’d be surprised if you feel like having a drink.

Despite the fact teens nowadays are drinking and partying less than ever, there’s something truthful about the way the show portrays the teenage experience, which can at times feel like the end of the world. Euphoria‘s characters live in a world that suffocates them with alcohol, body image issues, sex, and drugs. While this may not be true to all teens right now, the ensuing isolation and the refuge that technology and social media provides is a reality for many. There’s an emotional truth in what the show is doing.

Drugs serve a clear purpose in Euphoria, with each terrifying scene propelling the story forward and drawing us deeper into the protagonist and narrator’s headspace. Many critics argue that the same can’t be said for the show’s sex scenes.

Despite the vast range of sex on the show and its welcome focus on penises, female characters appear more exposed and sexualized than their male counterparts. “Most of the young women of Euphoria are sexualized from the jump, given little initial backstory but plenty of screen time to hook up,” writes Kaitlin Reilly on Refinery 21.

While it is natural to flinch when watching violent sex scenes that involves teens, I think it’s important to highlight the good work that the show is doing in that regard. While Euphoria is obsessed with sex, there are no judgements. It devotes several scenes in discussing the importance of nudes and how impactful and sexually charged fan fiction can be for young women. There’s also an entire story line that focuses on porn and on the strange fetishes that the internet community fosters.

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In a strange way, by sensationalizing sex, we’re losing our sensitivity to it. While this isn’t good when it comes to violent behavior, there’s plenty of positivity to be acquired from a truthful depiction of nudes and sexting, of seeing young women have sex because they want to or having them wear the clothes they want to wear without caring about what other people think or say.

Euphoria is a mixed bag of story lines and behaviors. Some are better than others, but all of them are worthy of discussion. That makes it a better and riskier show than a large percentage of TV.

These Marijuana Painkillers Are 30X Stronger Than Aspirin

The next revolution in medical marijuana may have nothing to do with cannabinoids. Instead we’re talking about flavonoids, which scientists have known for almost 40 years possess an anti-inflammatory property more powerful than aspirin. But only due to Canada’s legalization of marijuana have researchers been able to dig into these cannabis properties with the proper rigor befitting modern science.

Flavonoids can be found in many plants and contribute to their color pigmentation. They aren’t just to make flowers and fruit look pretty, though. The created by flavonoids serves to protect various plants from harmful UV rays and diseases, while also attracting different bugs to provide pollination.

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This isn’t the only role brought by flavonoids, as they introduce other enriching characteristics to the plant—like the antioxidant quality you find in many superfoods. But some flavonoids only exist in the cannabis plants and we call those cannaflavins. Thanks to Canadian researchers, there is newfound interest in cannaflavins’ ability as a potent anti-inflammatory. Cannaflavin A and Cannaflavin B could be 30 times more powerful than aspirin, reports The Toronto Star.

These cannaflavins also don’t hold the consequences medical professionals usually associate with over-the-counter anti-inflammatories for an extended time. That healing property in cannaflavins was first found back in 1980 by scientists at the University of London. But there lies an important caveat to cannaflavins’ abilities.

Photo by Roxana Gonzalez/EyeEm/Getty Images

“This is very typical of many natural products that have therapeutic value,” Tariq Akhtar, an assistant professor at the University of Guelph’s department of molecular and cellular biology, told the Star. “And you can’t just grow fields and fields of the plant and expect to get enough of the bioactive compound out of them, because they’re in such low amounts and, since they’re complex chemicals, they’re hard to get at. Extracting and purifying them is possible, but it’s not economically viable.”

So no, consuming a bunch of cannabis won’t help you get the magical healing abilities of cannaflavins. But Akhtar and his team have developed and patented a new technique that can identify the genes responsible for Cannaflavins A and B, so they metabolically engineer those properties without having to produce a whole bunch of cannabis.

RELATED: How Black Pepper Sedates Marijuana Paranoia, According To Neil Young And Science

“What’s interesting about the molecules in cannabis is that they actually stop inflammation at the source,” Akhtar told the Star. “And most natural products don’t have the toxicity that’s associated with over-the-counter pain relief drugs, which, even though they’re very effective, do come with health risks. So, looking at natural products as an alternative is a very attractive model.”

But again, none of this would’ve been possible without legalization. The previous research that identified marijuana’s flavonoids was halted due to prohibition. It serves as another reminder why the work by activists is so vital to unlocking the true potential of the plant.

“We wouldn’t have been able to do this if it wasn’t for the climate right now in this country really pushing people like us to do this research,” Akhtar said. “There’s a lot more research that has to happen and I think working in Canada right now, at a time when our government has been really supportive of this agenda and there’s a lot of industrial and financial support available to actually research this plant, makes for really exciting times.”

The 5 Best Looks Sported By The Fashionable Meghan Markle

Meghan Markle has always been known for her fashion sense, but her presence in the public eye reached new heights once she announced her engagement with Prince Harry.

Since Markle was an actress and public figure long before her royal engagement, we’ve gotten to see her sense of style evolve like few public figures out there. We’ve watched her go through various stages, from a network TV show actress, to a humanitarian figure, to becoming a member for the royal family, to dressing up for pregnancy; all of which have altered her style.

RELATED: Meghan Markle Is Really Struggling With ‘The Intensity Of Spotlight’

While being a part of the royal family has made Markle follow a different set of protocols and rules than other public figures, she has always dressed fashionably and in ways that are understated and simple.

“I gravitate towards a neutral palette and really timeless pieces,” she said a few years ago in an interview with HELLO! Magazine.

Check out five of our favorite outfits from Meghan Markle through the years:

Photo by Mark Metcalfe/Stringer/Getty Images
Photo by WPA Pool/Pool/Getty Images
Prince William May Give Away Meghan Markle At Her Wedding
Photo by Chris Jackson/Staff/Getty Images

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Meghan Markle's Wedding Dress
Photo by WPA Pool/Pool/Getty Images
Photo by Chris Jackson/Staff/Getty Images

Neil Young Shared Black Pepper Calms Marijuana Paranoia

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Next time you’re experiencing marijuana-induced paranoia, we suggest listening to the wise words of Neil Young. No, Young’s lyrics won’t pacify your panic after smoking too much weed. Instead you’d have to listen to a 2014 Howard Stern interview, in which Stern confessed to not smoking marijuana as “it makes [him] paranoid.”

“Try black pepper balls if you get paranoid. Just chew two or three pieces,” Young responded. “I just found this out myself. Try it.”

Now, we expect a dubious reaction from readers on this advice. How could the basic condiment on your dining table solve high-minded anxiety and panic? Well, believe it or not, science backs up what Young is saying.

RELATED: Why Does Cannabis Make Some People Freak Out?

Whenever you consume cannabis flower, a complex reaction between various cannabinoids—including commonly known cannabinoids like THC and CBD—mix with various other plant properties to induce what’s known as the entourage effect. In its simplest explanation, the entourage effect occurs when these various plant properties collaborate to strengthen one another, and therefore become more effective. In other words, isolated CBD isn’t as potent as the CBD found in combination with THC and other cannabinoids.

Included in the cannabis plant equation are terpenes, which provide marijuana’s aroma and can be found across plant species outside cannabis. An article titled “Taming THC” from the Aug. 2011 issue of British Journal of Pharmacology: Cannabinoids in Biology and Medicine, Part 1 reports that scientists have discovered more than a hundred terpenes in cannabis. According to the report, these terpenes “may contribute meaningfully to the entourage effects of cannabis-based medicinal extracts.”

Photo by Calum Lewis via Unsplash

Basically, terpenes can affect the physiological sensations you experience from marijuana. Eating a mango, for example, 45 minutes or an hour before a smoking session will guarantee the THC high stays with you longer. That’s because mangoes contain myrcene, a terpene also found in cannabis that expands the maximum saturation levels in your endocannabinoid receptors.

According to Cannabis Digest, these different terpenes can produce different adjunctive effects. “Anecdotal evidence suggests that the terpene alpha-pinene is alerting, limonene is “sunshine-y,” and beta-myrcene is sedating,” writes Cannabis Digest’s Owen Smith.

Guess where alpha-pinene is predominant? That’d be black peppercorn. As the authors of “Taming THC” explain, pinene acts as “a potent inhibitor” to a THC-high run rampant. Put simply, the terpenes in black pepper work synergistically with THC to create a calming, therapeutic effect. Still not getting it? How about this? Ingesting black pepper tells your THC-high brain to chill the eff out.

The next trick, of course, is remembering all this the next time weed gives you mind-numbing anxiety and you think the cops are outside. Good luck.

Having A High Alcohol Tolerance Isn’t As Great As You Might Assume

Some people have more alcohol tolerance than others for no apparent reason.

Most of us highlight the importance of influencing factors like gender, height, weight, and each person’s experience with alcohol, with tall and heavy males having the most tolerance out of all. In some cases, people’s tolerance escape these simple parameters, leaving us with no apparent scientific explanation.

While it is true that males and people with larger body masses tend to have more resistance to alcohol, other biological factors that are harder to pinpoint also play a part. The Huffington Post spoke with some biologists and experts who explained the role that elements like enzymes and neurotransmitters play in this complicated process.

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“Much of the alcohol processed in the body is initially metabolized by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase to a compound called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is further metabolized by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase,” says Brad Uren, assistant professor at the Unversity of Michigan. “This can lead to flushing of the skin, and worsening or increased symptoms commonly associated with hangover.”

When it comes to our neurotransmitters, researchers theorize that people with a higher tolerance may not receive the standard brain signals that others do, missing out on the cues that let them know they should stop drinking.

Exposure to alcohol also plays a role in people’s tolerance, with people who drink habitually being capable of having the same amount of drinks as others without feeling or acting drunk. Still, researchers stress on the importance of the amount of alcohol consumed, no matter how drunk people act or appear.

RELATED: Replace Your Favorite Alcoholic Drinks With These Cannabis Equivalents

“It is not safe to assume that these individuals are better able to perform tasks that require concentration and reaction time, such as driving a vehicle, as if they had not consumed alcohol,” says Uren.

In other words, if you have a high tolerance for alcohol and have had over five drinks, you could still have a high level of alcohol in your bloodstream. This could produce unexpected reactions in your body or get you a DUI, just like everyone else.

Just because someone has a high tolerance doesn’t mean that they’re exempt from the negative side effects of alcohol. These people face the same risks that people with low tolerance do, especially when it comes to the long term effects of alcohol, which appear in the shape of diseases like brain damage, cirrhosis of the liver, gastritis and stomach cancer. In fact, “capable” drinkers are at a higher risk of developing diseases and alcoholism since they tend to drink more alcohol than lightweights do.

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