Sunday, May 10, 2026
Home Blog Page 333

Iowa Judge Gives Man Probation For Dealing Marijuana, Jail For Drunk Driving

0

The Iowa judge sentenced a marijuana offender to probation for his indiscretions. And the case didn’t exactly involve a simple possession charge either.

There are still reportedly hundreds of thousands of marijuana arrests taking place across the United States every year, but that doesn’t mean that every case ends in a conviction. More to that point, the fact that slews of people are being dragged to jail every day for marijuana-related violations isn’t an indication that the prisons are filling up with pot offenders.

Even in areas of prohibition — that is to say, those states where marijuana remains an outlaw substance — prosecutors and judges are, at times, taking a more relaxed approach to people busted for weed. In some cases, marijuana offenses are punished less harshly than crimes pertaining to alcohol.

In Iowa, a judge recently sentenced a marijuana offender to probation for his indiscretions. And the case didn’t involve a simple possession charge either. No sir, 21-year-old Nathan Ray Veal-Cox was convicted of possessing a pound of marijuana with intent to deliver. For those who are not privy to the legal jargon, this means the cops, the prosecutor, and the court believed Veal was a drug dealer — one of those dastardly fiends that authorities want behind bars. It turns out that they were probably right. 

illinois pot offenders how to get your marijuana offense wiped clean
Photo by FatCamera/Getty Images

It’s hard to argue that Veal-Cox wasn’t at least a low-level black market marijuana dealer. In March, when police stopped him along State Highway 17, in addition to a pound of cannabis, an officer also discovered an unloaded handgun, ammunition, stacks of cash, a digital scale, and other contraband believed to be associated with the illicit sale of marijuana. Veal-Cox was dead to rights. 

RELATED: Cross State Lines With Marijuana, Get Your Child Taken Away

So, how did law enforcement discover all these ganja goodies, which ultimately gave Veal-Cox a first-class ticket to the criminal justice system? Well, when the officer approached the vehicle, he could smell marijuana wafting from it. When asked about the odor, Veal admitted that he had been smoking marijuana. That was enough to establish probable cause for a search, and the rest is history.

Of course, smoking weed on the roadways, regardless of whether it is in prohibition Iowa or legal California, is against the law. It is an offense that typically results in an arrest and a charge for Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID). But Veal-Cox wasn’t just smoking pot. He was going for broke that night. He also admitted to law enforcement that he had been doing a little drinking.

RELATED: Who Is Really Getting Busted For Marijuana Possession?

According to Iowa State Law, Veal-Cox’s marijuana-related offense alone was enough to land him in prison. Possession of a pound of weed in the Hawkeye State is a felony with a maximum penalty of five years in prison and fines reaching $7500. Toss in the handgun and various other charges for paraphernalia, etc., and Veal presumably spent the summer scared that he would be eating Thanksgiving dinner in the slammer this year. But his fate would not be that severe.

Earlier this week, Veal-Cox, who pleaded guilty to the charges back in July, went before the judge for sentencing. The outcome was about as good as it could get for someone branded a drug dealer. The judge gave him three to five years supervised probation (meaning: he must meet with a probation officer at least once a month and submit to random drug testing) for the marijuana possession charge. However, if Veal-Cox completes his probationary term without any further violations, the drug conviction will be cleared from his record — like it never happened.

That’s the good news. The bad news is the judge was none too keen on Veal-Cox driving around with booze in his system. For that offense, he was sentenced to two days in jail and fined $625.

Full COVID-19 Vaccination Greatly Reduces Your Odds Of This Happening

0

New data shows that the COVID-19 vaccine is very effective in preventing the spread of the virus and protecting people against a variety of situations.

Unlike average vaccines, the COVID-19 vaccine provides immunization after the introduction of two injections. This makes it a relatively long process in order to build immunity, with many mistakenly thinking that they’re protected two weeks following their first shot. In reality, immunity kicks in two weeks of your last shot.

Still, despite the clunky administration process, there’s a variety of perks that appear once people are fully immune, including statistics that show that people are significantly less likely to die after getting their full set of immunizations.

RELATED: COVID-19 Booster Shot: Here Are The Most Common Side Effects

5 Tips To Help You Get The Best High
Photo by Ketut Subiyanto via Pexels

According to data obtained by the U.K.’s Office of National Statistics, 37% of deaths reported between the months of January and July 2021 came from unvaccinated people. For comparison purposes, only 0.8% of the deaths that were reported came from vaccinated people. While some discrepancy is to be expected, such a large difference means that vaccines are really efficient at not only preventing infection but also keeping people alive.

Other numbers included in the data show that out of 57,263 deaths among vaccinated people, only 458 of them were “involved” with COVID-19. While these numbers might startle some people due to the fact that it is possible to get infected with COVID-19 after being inoculated, and that death is also a possibility, the vaccine is not full proof. No vaccine in the world is, especially when there’s a pandemic going on and the virus remains rampant.

RELATED: Exposed To COVID-19? Whether You Get Infected Depends On This

“Some people do still die of COVID-19 even though they are fully vaccinated,” said Professor Kevin McConway, Emeritus Professor of Applied Statistics, The Open University. “No vaccine is 100% effective.” He mentioned how important it was to get the two shots, and how one wasn’t enough to provide the necessary protection.

As is the case in the U.S., the U.K. is also struggling with managing the Delta variant, which has proved to be more contagious than the original form of the virus.

Al Harrington, Drake, Killer Mike Ask Pres. Biden To Pardon All Non-Violent Cannabis Offenders

The letter to Biden includes signatures from some 150 artists, athletes, producers, lawmakers, law enforcement officials, academics, business leaders, policy experts, reform advocates and other professionals.

By Maureen Meehan

In a live-streamed event, NBA star Al Harrington, four-time Grammy-award winner Drake, world champion boxer Badou Jack, rapper & activist Killer Mike, Meek Mill, NFL player Julio Jones and NBA star John Wall and others announced on Tuesday that they’d co-written and signed a letter to President Joe Biden requesting a general pardon for “all persons subject to federal criminal or civil enforcement on the basis of a nonviolent marijuana offense.”

What Happened

The letter to President Biden, spearheaded by Weldon Angelos of the Weldon Project/Mission Green and Academy for Justice Director Erik Luna, includes signatures from some 150 artists, athletes, producers, lawmakers, law enforcement officials, academics, business leaders, policy experts, reform advocates and other professionals.

President Biden’s Marijuana Agenda Seems Destined For Trouble
Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images

Angelos, along with Luna, Harrington and Ralo, also participated in the live-streamed event in which they discussed the letter to President Biden and emphasized the call for clemency.

The stories of those this will help are compelling, Angelos told Benzinga, noting that Drake, Lil Baby, Meek Mill, Killer Mike and dozens of other hip-hop artists signed on the letter in support of their friend and fellow rapper Ralo, who is facing 8 years for a nonviolent marijuana offense.

RELATED: New Program Helps Marijuana Offenders Get Jobs In Legal Market

“I appreciate my friends and peers in the hip-hop community, such as Drake & Killer Mike, for supporting my clemency because it’s just not right that corporations are allowed to violate federal law and become millionaires while people like myself go to prison for years,” Ralo said. “This is hypocrisy. But I am hopeful that Joe Biden will honor his campaign promise and grant us clemency, without delay, so that we can return home to our families and communities.”

Does Drake Smoke Weed?
Photo by David Becker/Stringer/Getty Images

Angelos added, “The long-term effects on the formerly incarcerated for federal marijuana convictions go beyond the prison walls, making it difficult if not impossible for someone to get a job, have access affordable housing, educational loans etc. They’re limited in so many ways that people don’t realize when they just want to begin again and contribute to society. Enough is enough. No one should be locked up in federal prison for marijuana.”

Why It Matters

It is important to note that three-quarters of the states have abandoned the federal government’s criminal ban in favor of a safe, regulated cannabis program, yet, more than a half-million individuals are arrested each year for marijuana-related offenses.

RELATED: Twista, Berner, And Chris Webby Discuss Racial Bias In Cannabis Arrests

“It’s time for the federal government to say the Drug War is over when it comes to marijuana,” said Prof. Luna, two-time Fulbright Award winner whose scholarship often explores the criminalization of victimless crimes. “With the stroke of a pen, President Biden can help end the national criminal prohibition of marijuana, a crude policy that has wrought havoc for nearly a century.”

Biden Campaign Promise

“When Biden ran for president, he promised to take action and use the pardon power of the presidency to release those serving prison time for marijuana and pardon their felony convictions,” Angelos said. “At a time when dispensaries are as prevalent as liquor stores in some states, it is time for President Biden to now make good on that promise.”

Luke Scarmazzo, currently serving 22 years for operating a state-compliant medical marijuana dispensary in Modesto, CA. is hopeful the President will do the right thing.
“The letter delivered to President Biden today demonstrates that the public no longer supports these incarcerations,” Scarmazzo said in a press statement. “And I pray the President fulfills his campaign promise of releasing cannabis prisoners and expunging our records. The country is urging him to act.”

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permisison.

Michigan State Senators Introduce Bill To Decriminalize Psychedelics

0

Sen. Jeff Irwin emphasized that the legislation would rid people of having to choose between prioritizing their health and safety, or following the law.

By Maureen Meehan

Michigan Senators Jeff Irwin (D-Ann Arbor) and Adam Hollier (D-Detroit) co-sponsored and introduced legislation last week that would decriminalize the use of psilocybin and mescaline and allow the possession, cultivation and delivery of these two types of psychedelics.

In an interview with the Michigan Advance, Irwin contended that psychedelics provide several benefits and that continued prohibition was a waste of time and resources.

psychedelics
Photo by Merlin lightpainting from Pexels

“These substances have medicinal value, they have religious significance and they have a very low propensity for abuse,” Irwin said. “And so that’s why I’m proposing to decriminalize the substance because it really makes no sense to spend any time or money arresting people and turning their lives upside down.”

Recent Advances In Decriminalization: The Ann Arbor City Council passed a resolution in September 2020 decriminalizing the use of psychedelics. In Grand Rapids, a vote is coming up this year to decriminalize the use, possession, growing or gifting of psychoactive plants and fungi.

RELATED: Will Cannabis Entrepreneurs Switch To Psychedelics?

What’s In The Current Bill? Irwin said his proposed legislation would build off of decriminalization efforts in Ann Arbor and other communities to ensure no one is criminally penalized for utilizing psychedelics. He added that the bill would contribute to efforts to reverse the effects of the War on Drugs, which has disproportionately affected communities of color since the 1970s when federal restrictions on psychedelics went into effect.

“There are efforts in other communities across the state to decriminalize these substances and to stop wasting any police resource [and] turning people’s lives upside down over it,” Irwin said. “I’m really proud to be kind of starting up this conversation at the state level of why is it that we’re continuing to engage this fail in government policy of prohibition? Why are we continuing to prosecute the war on drugs in ways that don’t help us and lead to mass incarceration?”

No Medicinal Properties? Researchers Beg To Differ: Like cannabis, psychedelics are classified as a Schedule-1 drug with “no currently accepted medical use and “potential for abuse.”

First Study On Microdosing Psychedelics Underway And You Can Participate
Photo by Nathaniel Paluga, Wikimedia user Drpaluga

However, numerous studies currently underway have shown that psychedelics are indeed helping patients with crippling mental illnesses such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addictions.

RELATED: Women More Likely To Use Psychedelics Than Men — Here’s Why

Research institutions such as John Hopkins University and the University of California, Berkeley, have also recently opened centers dedicated to psychedelic research.

Irwin emphasized that the legislation would rid people of having to choose between prioritizing their health and safety, or following the law.

“Fixing that for those people and giving our institutions an opportunity to research and learn more about why these substances work for some people can be a great benefit to many people who are struggling with mental illness,” Irwin said.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

If California Gov. Newsom Is Voted Out Of Office Today, Cannabis Industry Could Suffer

Gavin Newsom has historically been pro-cannabis. He was an outspoken backer of Proposition 64, which legalized adult-use cannabis state-wide in 2016.

On Tuesday, California voters will decide whether Governor Gavin Newsom will continue his first term or be removed from office through a recall vote.

If Gavin loses his position as governor, the decision is bound to have a tremendous impact on California’s future, with consequences likely to be felt in nearly every sphere across the country’s most populous state… and cannabis is no exception.

First let’s look at a FAQ, which the NY Times refers to as “one of the more remarkable mysteries of the moment,” and that is: How did a Democratic star in the bluest of blue states end up confronting a recall?

California’s 7 Toughest And Worst Cannabis Rules
Photo by Patrick Tomasso via Unsplash

Newsom’s recall was fueled in part by a public shaming event when the unmasked Governor was caught on camera publicly dining with a group of friends and lobbyists at a high-end restaurant during the height of California’s strict lockdown. The event catalyzed the Republican base, which nationally continues to rage against lockdowns and the use of protective face masks.

Newsom has historically been pro-cannabis. He was an outspoken backer of Proposition 64, which legalized adult-use cannabis state-wide in 2016.

Conrad Gregory, president of the California Cannabis Industry Association pointed out that Newsom campaigned as a leader on cannabis reform during his 2018 campaign, and began his mandate with an initial regulatory system that intended to merge adult-use and medicinal laws.

However, the Governor was soon overcome with competing, pandemic-related priorities.

“As the largest and one of the oldest cannabis markets in the country, California should be leading the nation on what a well-regulated and successful market looks like, but that will require much more effort and political commitment,” said Gregory, who is also senior vice president of compliance and government relations at Harborside Inc.

RELATED: California Gov. Gavin Newsom: Marijuana Legalization Is A ‘Civil Rights’ Issue

While Newsom’s approach to the cannabis industry is deemed satisfactory, taxes, regulatory hurdles, retail access, and the illicit market are having significant impacts on the ability of large and small businesses to succeed in California, said Gregory in an interview with Benzinga.

Kyle Kazan, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Glass House Brands said the industry has been asking for tax relief and enforcement to make the legal market more competitive with the illicit.

“Unfortunately, that has not happened at any scale which has put a lot of pressure on companies, particularly mom and pops,” Kazan told Benzinga, adding that California operators have paid $2.8 billion in taxes since 2018.

delta-8 THC marijuana
Photo by Animaflora/Getty Images

“California needs to prepare for the long-term and work to shape the national landscape before it shapes us,” added Harborside’s Gregory, who cautioned that Newsom’s recall would most likely stall or undo any progress already achieved.

“As it stands now, the governor recently merged all three regulatory agencies into one that will govern the entire cannabis supply chain. The process of sorting out this consolidation is currently underway including appointments and rulemaking,” Gregory said.

Changing horses now could severely disrupt that process and further obstruct licensing, enforcement and regulatory streamlining efforts, he added.

RELATED: Industrial Hemp Products, Including CBD, Are Finally Legit In California

Gregory also pointed to a set of hemp regulations that successfully passed the state’s legislature last week and are now headed for Newsom’s desk.

“The bill will again create new rulemaking and enhanced agency activity to implement and oversee the hemp industry and how it interacts with the cannabis industry,” Gregory explained.

Among other measures, the law allows hemp extracts with CBD to be added to food, beverage and cosmetic products; establishes new rules for hemp farmers and businesses; holds new standards for out-of-state hemp products and bans delta-8 THC outside of regulated cannabis sales channels.

“It would be best for both the hemp and cannabis industries to see these changes through and get to the other side,” Gregory concluded.

Meanwhile, a poll released on Friday by the Institute of Governmental Studies at the UC Berkeley, puts Newsom in the clear, with 60% of support. However, notes that a slight tilt in the balance could give place to a majority voting him out of office, leading to the candidate with the most votes taking over the job.

Polls open at 7 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. local time on Tuesday. Voters, and the rest of us, can see the live preliminary results for their county at the California Secretary of State’s website starting from 8 p.m. local time.

This article originally appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.

Industrial Hemp Products, Including CBD, Are Finally Legit In California

0

The passage of Assembly Bill 45 is significant in that California will no longer be a CBD dinosaur.

Many people ignore — or just don’t want to believe — the fact that, until recently, California was a bit of a villain when it came to the manufacture, distribution, and sale of industrial hemp derived products, namely hemp CBD in food, beverages, dietary supplements, animal products, and cosmetics. However, AB-45 is going to change all of that once Governor Newsom inevitably signs it into law, as it’s now passed the Senate and Assembly.

A brief history about California’s love/hate relationship with hemp CBD is warranted. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) issued a FAQ on its website in July 2018 taking the position that CBD ingestibles were unlawful, in line with the current position of the Food and Drug Administration (check out our analysis on those FAQs here). California essentially considered products for human and animal consumption to be improperly “adulterated” if they contained hemp CBD.

california's absurd stance on CBD cosmetics
Photo by Anshu A via Unsplash

Over the next few years, CDPH issued 13 notices of violation, 7 voluntary condemnation and destruction regulatory letters, and 9 embargoes — all without ever creating any real regulation. Local departments of public health were also active in enforcement.

RELATED: Will California Really Ban Smokable Hemp?

In 2019, California tried but failed to pass AB-228, which would have legalized CBD. Last year, California tried but failed to pass AB-2827 and AB-2028, which were both targeted to legalize CBD. Finally, in late 2020, AB-45 made its debut.

RELATED: Will California Ever ‘Legalize’ CBD?

Like its predecessor bills, the goal of AB-45 is to “legalize” many different CBD products. AB-45 takes a lot of concepts from AB-228, but adds some things that–while intended to compromise apparently controversial aspects of prior legislative attempts–are sure to upset some people in the industry (like banning all smokable hemp products, including vapes). Here are some of the main highlights of AB-45:

  1. AB-45 specifically mandates that the DCC regulate to allow for hemp-CBD to come into the state-licensed cannabis supply chain, which includes allowing state-licensed retailers to sell stand-alone hemp-CBD products (which currently they’re not allowed to do, but everyone and their mother seems to be violating this policy hangover from the BCC/CDPH);
  2. The Department of Food and Agriculture and the CDPH will be the main agencies overseeing the regulation of hemp cultivation and production, distribution, and sale hemp industrial products  (rather than the DCC). The CDPH will be in charge of establishing the licensing and registration regimes for industrial hemp manufacturers, distributors, labs, and retailers;
  3. Manufacturers, distributors, and retailers of hemp products cannot, in any of their advertising, marketing, or even product labeling, include “. . . any health-related statement that is untrue in any particular manner as to the health effects of consuming products containing industrial hemp or cannabinoids, extracts, or derivatives from industrial hemp in violation of this part.” “Health-related statement” means “a statement related to health, and includes a statement of a curative or therapeutic nature that, expressly or impliedly, suggests a relationship between the consumption of industrial hemp or industrial hemp products and health benefits or effects on health”.
  4. Industrial hemp cannot be used in dietary supplements or food products unless the manufacturer demonstrates both of the following: (1) All parts of the hemp plant used in dietary supplements or food products come from a state or country that has an established and approved industrial hemp program that inspects or regulates hemp under a food safety program or equivalent criteria to ensure safety for human or animal consumption; and (2) The industrial hemp cultivator or grower is in good standing and in compliance with the governing laws of the state or country of origin.
  5. “Hemp manufacturer” means either of the following: (1) A processor extracting cannabinoids from hemp biomass. (2) A processor purchasing industrial hemp raw extract for the purpose of manufacturing a final form product (and final form product means a product to be sold at retail).
  6. Hemp testing labs cannot have a direct or indirect “interest” in the entity for which testing is being done; cannot have a direct or indirect interest in a facility that cultivates, processes, distributes, dispenses, or sells raw hemp products in this state or in another jurisdiction; and does not have a commercial cannabis license other than as a licensed testing laboratory for cannabis.
  7. Industrial hemp products can only be sold if the following conditions are met: (1) they have a certificate of analysis from an independent testing laboratory that confirms both of the following:
    (a) The industrial hemp raw extract, in its final form, does not exceed THC concentration of an amount determined allowable by the CDPH in regulation, or the mass of the industrial hemp extract used in the final form product does not exceed a THC concentration of 0.3 percent.
    (b) The industrial hemp product was tested for any hemp derivatives identified on the product label or in associated advertising; and (2) the industrial hemp product was produced from industrial hemp grown in compliance with the 2018 Farm Bill and corresponding California state law regarding hemp cultivation.
  8. Industrial hemp cannot be infused or put into any of the following products: medical devices, prescription drugs, any product containing nicotine or tobacco, and alcoholic beverages (CDPH is free to expand this list, by the way, and they’re free to impose customer age limitations on purchases of certain industrial hemp products if they think there’s a threat to public health and safety).
  9. Manufacture or sale of inhalable products is prohibited unless it’s for the sole purpose of sale in other states. Interestingly, this prohibition becomes “. . . inoperative and is repealed on the effective date of a measure passed by the Legislature that establishes a tax on inhalable products and states the intent of the Legislature to fulfill the requirements of this section.”
  10. AB-45 contamples and allows for hemp industrial products for pets and also for the import of out of state raw hemp extract.
  11. There will now be detailed testing requirements for both in-state and out of state raw hemp extract to be used for the production of industrial hemp products before final form products hit retail shelves, so be on the look out for those regulations from CDPH. There will be advertising and marketing requirements, too, some of which are similar to state-licensed commercial cannabis laws and regs already.
Finding The Best CBD Capsules & Soft Gels For Your Needs
Photo by Elsa Olofsson via Unsplash

The passage of AB-45 is significant in that California will no longer be a CBD dinosaur. Hopefully the FDA takes note and initiates its own rulemaking process to finally address the manufacture, distribution, and sale of hemp CBD products within a federal framework that piggy backs off of the 2018 Farm Bill. The next step for California though is for the CDPH to initiate some rulemaking (probably on an emergency basis) to bring the state’s hemp-CBD program to life. Stay tuned!

Hilary Bricken is a partner at Harris Bricken. This story was originally published on the Canna Law Blog and reposted with permission.

How Is Delta-8 THC Made

0

Delta-8 is a minor cannabinoid, meaning it occurs less abundantly than major cannabinoids like traditional THC or CBD.   

Though delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may be the most well-known cannabinoid, it has a counterpart on the rise: delta-8 THC. Scientists and researchers believe there are over 120 different cannabinoids in hemp and cannabis plants, and delta-8 is the newest to emerge.   

Delta-8 THC is an isomer of delta-9 THC, that is thought to have neuroprotective properties such as appetite stimulant, nausea reduction, and anxiety and pain management. Delta-8 THC does contain some psychoactive properties, but reportedly exhibits less psychotropic effects than traditional THC or delta-9.   

delta-8 thc cannabis
Photo by Thanasis/Getty Images

The legal standing of delta-8 remains somewhat of a gray area. According to the 2018 Farm Bill, the production of hemp products with a delta-9 THC threshold of 0.3% or less is legal. So, if delta-8 THC products are made from hemp, they are technically legal at the federal level. However, some states have begun regulation of the new compound, so be sure to check the legal status of delta-8 THC in your state before buying. Some legislators are considering the Farm Bill terminology to be loophole and are seeking to close the gap.  

What Is Delta-8 THC?   

First, let’s define what delta-8 THC actually is. Delta-8 THC is one of many naturally occurring compounds found in hemp and cannabis plants. Delta-8 is a minor cannabinoid, meaning it occurs less abundantly than major cannabinoids like traditional THC or CBD.   

Delta-8 and delta-9 share a similar chemical structure, with a few key differences. Delta-8 THC contains the bond on the 8th carbon chain while delta-9 THC has it on the 9thcarbon chain. This difference in structure is what may cause delta-8 to have similar potentially therapeutic effects to that of delta-9 THC, but reportedly less amplified. Delta-8 can make you feel high but is thought to create a milder effect.  

How Is Delta-8 THC Made?  

Though research surrounding all cannabinoids is relatively new and emerging, there is less knowledge in the direction of minor cannabinoids compared to the primary ones like delta-9 THC or CBD. Delta-9 THC that is produced and sold medically or recreationally comes from cannabis plants, while hemp plants are used for CBD rich strains that fall under the 0.3% or less THC threshold.  

Most CBD products, apart from flower that undergoes little to no processing, are created using an extraction method. There are multiple forms of extraction, but the most common is the use of CO2 extraction, or supercritical carbon dioxide. This method separates liquid from gas, and the end results are typically an extract or oil. This is also usually the first step in delta-8 THC production.  

RELATED: How To Know If Delta-8 THC Is Right For You

Even though delta-8 THC is found in all hemp and cannabis plants, most products available today are made from hemp plants that undergo an extensive process that turns CBD into delta-8. The process includes CBD being dissolved in a solvent. An acid is added to this mixture, which is then heated for hours, where a chemical reaction occurs that converts CBD to delta-8. Once the reaction is complete, the solution is separated and neutralized.  

State Governments Are Starting To Ban Delta-8 THC
Photo by Christina Winter via Unsplash

The process involves chemicals and acids, that can often times require cleanup in order for a product to be safe and pure. Similarly, there can be more than trace amounts of delta-9 THC left, which could have an adverse impact on you if the goal was to avoid traditional THC for a reduced “high.” This is why third-party lab testing is so important for delta-8 THC products.   

Rely on Third-Party Lab Testing  

There are usually byproducts of converting CBD to delta-8, and when trying a product claiming to be made of a newly popular cannabinoid, lab testing is vital. Through the use of HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) testing, the analyzation of purity, potency, pesticides and solvents can be determined, allowing you to find a reliable, safe and legal product to use.  

RELATED: Hemp Industries Association Urges Regulation, Not Prohibition, Of Delta-8 THC

Here at Real Tested CBD, we use HPLC to take the guesswork out of your cannabinoid purchase. From safety to quality, we bring the transparency in CBD and THC directly to you. For delta-8 products that have to undergo the process of conversion from a major cannabinoid to the minor delta-8, lab testing is the best way to know exactly what you are getting.

Corrupt Mayor Caught Extorting Cannabis License Applicants

Mayor Jasiel Correia was able to extort the applicants through a Massachusetts “community impact fee.”

The former mayor of Fall River Massachusetts could face more than a decade behind bars for shaking down cannabis license applicants. Jasiel Correia was found guilty in May of stealing from investors with regards to an app he developed, but also for extorting money from cannabis applicants. He was convicted of 21 of the 24 counts he faced.

On Friday, the government suggested Correia should be sentenced to 11 years in prison, then 24 months supervised release, and $298,190 in restitution to certain SnoOwl investors. In addition, they are requesting that he pay $20,473 in restitution to the IRS, forfeit $566,740, and a final mandatory special assessment of $2,100.

RELATED: The Most Popular Marijuana Flavors

In the government filing, which was posted on Law360, it was noted that Correia remained defiant despite having 33 witnesses testify against him saying that the truth would come out. Correia even suggested he refused a plea deal because he was innocent, but the government said no such deal had been offered.

Increased Demand For Top Talent As Cannabis Industry Salaries Continue To Surge
Photo by Darren415/Getty Images

Marijuana Vendors

The sentencing request noted that several immunized marijuana vendors testified at trial that “they felt forced to pay Correia a bribe if they wanted a license to operate in Fall River. While the marijuana vendors are not victims under the Crime Victims’ Rights Act due to their participation in the extortion conspiracies, it is nevertheless worth noting the adverse collateral consequences each has had to endure, including lost business opportunities, retaining counsel and obtaining immunity, and having to testify publicly, subject to effective cross-examination.”

RELATED: Americans Want It, Some Politicians Prefer a Nanny State

The filing highlighted Matthew Pichette who provided emotional testimony regarding the humiliation his family endured when the bribe he agreed to pay (designed as campaign
contributions) became public, including the formal matter involving his wife that was initiated by the Office of Campaign Finance, ultimately resulting in a $5,000 fine. The filing also stated that “like Pichette, Charles Saliby testified that he was never able to open his business, despite all the money he had invested, “[b]ecause the Cannabis Control Commission deemed me unsuitable because of my involvement with Jasiel Correia.”

Impact Fees

The Mayor was able to extort the applicants through a Massachusetts “community impact fee.” The state allowed communities to charge cannabis companies 3% as a way to cover higher costs associated with the new businesses. While some states used the money for things like traffic improvements, Correia took the money for himself. Correia managed to get $600,000 in illegal cash payments from four cannabis applicants looking to get his approval.

The mayor’s former chief of staff Genoveva Andrade pled guilty in December for shaking down the applicants. Andrade admitted to helping Correia get $150,000 in exchange for a critical approval letter from the city, which would have allowed for an adult-use dispensary. Andrade also paid Correia nearly $23,000 in bribes in order to be named chief of staff. Andrade’s plea deal was rejected by a judge in June.

This article originally appeared on Green Market Report and has been reposted with permission.

New Program Helps Marijuana Offenders Get Jobs In Legal Market

0

Programs like these could and should become more prevalent as more states move toward fully legal cannabis markets.

Getting busted for weed is no walk in the park. There’s the arrest, a slew of court dates, typically a conviction, and depending on the severity of the offense, a sentence that can come with prison time and hefty fines. Perpetuating the punishment is the difficulties one often experiences after getting out of the clink and back into productive society.

Companies can be cautious about hiring ex-cons and other people, who, on paper, appear to be questionable choices for an employee. However, one organization has taken a novel new approach to assist cannabis offenders in securing gainful employment: Help them find work on the legal side of weed. 

illinois pot offenders how to get your marijuana offense wiped clean
Photo by FatCamera/Getty Images

A non-profit outfit out of Ohio called URC Grows recently banded together with Riviera Creek Holdings, which runs a bunch of medical marijuana dispensaries across the state to help those with cannabis convictions find jobs in the legal smoke sector. According to the program’s website, “URC Grows seeks to be different by providing an Ohio Department of Education Approved Certification, in three focused areas. We will also provide entrepreneurial development services and land for each entrepreneur to grow on, or employment in a URC operated grow facility.” 

As many as 60% of ex-prisoners are unemployed one year after their release from prison, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. So, for some pot offenders, this program is both a hot ticket back to gainful employment and a chance to become a marijuana mogul. “This program will give them an opportunity to get back into the workforce,” Brian Kessler, chairman of Riviera Creek Holdings LLC, told The Business Journal.

The goal of the accredited program is to make it easier for people with cannabis convictions haunting their records to find work and move forward on a path that doesn’t involve jail. It’s not just a program for those with minor blemishes for pot possession, either. The program is open to all cannabis offenders, even those convicted on more serious charges related to the illicit sale and cultivation of marijuana. Most already understand the basics, so why not turn pro?

RELATED: Prior Cannabis Convictions Should Not Prevent Michiganders From Obtaining Marijuana License

“There were so many people that were jailed by this, and now that everyone is making money off something that they are already sitting in jail for, we want to give them an opportunity, everyone needs a second chance, and these are the things that they can do that were just natural to them that they will thrive in so why not give them this opportunity,” Dionne Dowdy, Executive Director of URC, told WFMJ. 

FBI Data Shows Marijuana Arrests Increases For Third Straight Year
Photo by jirkaejc/Getty Images

Programs like these could and should become more prevalent as more states move toward fully legal cannabis markets. In the case of Ohio, the state has only a limited medical marijuana program in place (around 20,000 patients), so the industry isn’t quite as vast as it is in states like Colorado and California. Nevertheless, setting up the foundation to help people with cannabis convictions earn an honest paycheck in the profession that landed them in trouble in the first place is the right move.   

As soon as Ohio goes fully legal — something that lawmakers are working toward this session — there will be tens of thousands of new jobs available out of the gate. It stands to reason that people, not only those with some experience growing and selling weed but a certificate in specialized aspects of the trade solidifying their legitimacy, will be more employable than others.

RELATED: Ohio Lawmakers Officially File First-Ever Cannabis Legalization Bill

Although the program has experienced a bit of a slow start — enrolling only two students out of a class that seeks 10 — Dowdy is optimistic. “We already have a problem with workforce now but if we’re taking the next people that are coming and we’re training them and giving them an opportunity; to have a job, to have a career, to take care of their family, not only would it help them, it would help our city, it would help our community, it will help with the crime,” she said.

Why The US Has Made A Complete Mess Of Partial Marijuana Legalization (So Far)

0

Too many people who claim to believe in free markets don’t trust the American people with personal freedom.    

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article solely belong to the author and do not necessarily represent those of The Fresh Toast. 

One of the most frustrating problems in the efforts to end marijuana prohibition has long been the distrust of freedom and the pretense that we are somehow “boldly going where no politicians have ever gone before.”  

Specifically, marijuana has been sold over-the-counter to anyone over 18 for decades in the Netherlands (not just in Amsterdam.) It also allows for on-premise consumption. And with almost no regulations, except NO HARD DRUGS. And essentially no problems (except on the still banned supply).

delta-8 thc cannabis
Photo by Thanasis/Getty Images

However, when Nevada legalized recreational sales, even Las Vegas (!!!) did not initially license on-premise consumption because they were unsure how it might work and what the consequences might be.  

SEE: Las Vegas and Recreational Marijuana   

In states where the politicians and the police distrust the people even more, the regulations have been even more absurd. For example, Ohio’s new medical marijuana laws (and some other states’) do not allow the sale of marijuana to be smoked by patients, because the prohibitionist party line is that “NO MEDICINE IS SMOKED.”   

SEE: Profiles In Prohibition: General Barry McCaffrey’s War On Marijuana Users

That is the result of the Institute of Medicine’s study paid for by the Drug Czar’s office in 1999 that concluded that marijuana was as safe or safer than most medicines, except for the risks inherent in smoking anything. That point was seized as propaganda by the Drug Czar who ignored everything else. So twenty years later when Ohio voted to stop arresting the sick and dying, they included the Czar’s propaganda without having ever read — or even heard about— his propaganda.  

SEE: Cannabis in Ohio 

In Pennsylvania, regulations and taxes make medical marijuana much more expensive than in most other states.  

SEE: Cannabis in Pennsylvania  

The Philadelphia Inquirer ran an excellent exposé on “Why medical marijuana in Pennsylvania is some of the most costly in the U.S.” 

In Pennsylvania, an eighth of an ounce costs $58.86, but only $17.84 in Washington state! 

“The patient community is always outraged about the prices,” said Luke Shultz, a member of the state’s medical-marijuana advisory board. “I’m not sure where the price should be. But we’d sure like to see it lower.” 

Of course, no one knows where any price for anything “should be”, which is why free markets work and “socialism” doesn’t. However, if the prices are too high there is either too little competition or too much regulation.   

could marijuana legalization unite a divided country
Photo by strelov/Getty Images

The United States is supposed to be the world’s largest free market, but federal marijuana prohibition does not allow cheap marijuana from one state to compete with expensive marijuana from states with excessive restrictions on supply — or excessive taxation.  

Meanwhile in New Jersey, Insider NJ has an excellent report titled “NJ’s Lame Duck Cannabis Train-wreck” by Jay Lassiter. 

NJ is still locking up people for weed every day. 

Sick people in NJ still endure long lines to pay $500 for an ounce of crappy medical marijuana. 

Can’t afford NJ’s overpriced pot? Tough luck! Because the penalties for growing your own are “draconian” to put it mildly, up to 20 years in prison for a few plants. 

The expungement of low-level, non-violent pot crimes remains unresolved.”  

Remember, this is after: “New Jersey citizens voted overwhelmingly (by a 2-to-1 margin) in support of Public Question No. 1, which asked whether they approved of amending the New Jersey Constitution to legalize the possession and recreational use of marijuana for adults aged 21 and older in New Jersey.” 

Politico has an extraordinary article by Mona Zheng that should be mandatory reading for everyone involved in the marijuana issue.  

Don’t Get Too Excited About President Biden’s Ban On Private Prisons
Photo by
Richard Ross/Getty Images

“How state marijuana legalization became a boon for corruption 

By making local officials the gatekeepers for million-dollar businesses, states created a breeding ground for bribery and favoritism…. 

In the past decade, 15 states have legalized a regulated marijuana market for adults over 21, and another 17 have legalized medical marijuana. But in their rush to limit the numbers of licensed vendors and give local municipalities control of where to locate dispensaries, they created something else: A market for local corruption… 

States that have largely avoided corruption controversies either do not have license caps — like Colorado or Oklahoma — or dole out a limited number of licenses through a lottery rather than scoring the applicants by merit — like Arizona. Many entrepreneurs, particularly those who lost out on license applications, believe the government shouldn’t be in the business of picking winners and losers and should just let the free market do its job.” 

Unfortunately, too many people who want to legalize marijuana don’t believe in free markets, and too many people who claim to believe in free markets, don’t trust the American people with personal freedom.    

SEE: FBI Investigates Corruption in Marijuana Retail Licensing In California 

Richard Cowan is a former NORML National Director and author of Why You May Want To Buy CBD This Christmas? 

Don't Miss Your Weekly Dose of The Fresh Toast.

Stay informed with exclusive news briefs delivered directly to your inbox every Friday.

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.