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You Can Still Get Busted By Police For Smoking Hemp

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Smoking hemp is one of the fastest growing trends on the cannabis scene. And law enforcement can’t tell the difference between this stuff and marijuana. 

One of the main arguments in favor of legalizing industrial hemp was that a person couldn’t get high on it even if they smoked a field of the stuff. The media has even suggested that if the general population decided to start raiding hemp crops across America in pursuit of a buzz, all they would get is a headache.

When Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell took it upon himself in 2018 to legalize hemp in the United States, the idea was that the plant would only be used as processed fiber and wouldn’t be something the consumer would gravitate toward in plant form. They certainly wouldn’t smoke it, right?  

Well, it turns out that not only are people smoking hemp, it is becoming one of the fastest growing trends on the cannabis scene. 

Consumers are buying up hemp flower with rabid enthusiasm in states where it is legal and are using it for a few reasons. Firs, the herb, which contains only 0.3% THC and does not get the user high, is being purchased as a way to cut high-THC strains to make them less potent, one report shows

RELATED: Colorado Marijuana Users Think Stoned Driving Policies Are Out Of Touch

Some of these people, however, perhaps looking for fast-acting relief from conditions like anxiety and insomnia, are also buying up hemp buds rather than edibles, tinctures, oils and vapes. There are even those hemp-CBD customers who are merely smoking this non-intoxicating flower for the enjoyment of hitting a joint when marijuana isn’t an option.

Photo by vjkombajn via Pixabay 

It’s just one of the reasons that cannabis industry experts predict that smokable hemp could swell into a mighty beast.

“Smokable hemp is a very small part of the hemp and CBD marketplace, but it seems to be the one that’s growing most rapidly,” Jonathan Miller, general counsel for U.S. Hemp Roundtable, told New England Public Radio.

RELATED: Here’s What You Should Know If You’re Caught Driving While High

Although CBD gained notoriety for being an oil that could help children with epilepsy have fewer seizures, the cannabinoid, which is derived from both hemp and marijuana, has since become a household name in America for its purported therapeutic benefits. The trendy cannabinoid received a boost in 2018 year when President Trump signed an extensive Farm Bill that legalized industrial hemp production at the federal level for the first time since 1937. Now, there are tens of thousands of acres of hemp plants growing across the country and more CBD products are showing up than ever before.

Photo by Yarygin/Getty Images

The only problem is the hemp plant looks a heck of a lot like marijuana (they are both a cannabis sativa classification). The similarities between the two have caused confusion among law enforcement. They simply cannot tell the difference — not with their eyes and not through technology. 

This is causing trouble for hemp smokers, especially in those states where marijuana is not legal. 

Since CBD flower looks like marijuana, it smells like it, and even tests positive for THC, anyone living in states where weed remains illegal runs the risk of police harassment if they are caught with it. Never mind that the leafy substance is only hemp and has virtually no THC content whatsoever, possession of this flower is still getting unsuspecting consumers arrested and charged with a crime. 

“There is a product being sold…that could very well jam up an unknowing citizen if they were using their product and possibly cause them to be arrested,” Jeff Rasche, police chief for the Greenfield Police Department, told the Indianapolis Star.

RELATED: Police Field Tests Can’t Distinguish Between Hemp And Marijuana

Even in states where marijuana is legal, hemp smokers could find themselves in trouble with the law if they choose to smoke it in public. Although the cops cannot technically stop anyone from smoking hemp flower outdoors, because it looks, smells and shows up as marijuana during a drug test, people could find themselves in a position of getting a ticket for public consumption. 

“Generally, if an officer has probable cause to believe someone is publicly consuming marijuana, he or she could ticket that individual on those grounds,” the Denver City Attorney’s Office told Westword. “At this point, there isn’t a field test that could be deployed to determine, on the fly, whether or not the substance is hemp or marijuana. Officers and prosecutors have to enforce public consumption of marijuana laws nonetheless — they can’t pick and choose.” 

Interestingly, according to a recent article from Forbes, the confusion between hemp and marijuana is just one unforeseen development that could force the U.S. government to legalize marijuana nationwide.

What You Should Know About Air Conditioning And Coronavirus

Indoor spaces with poor ventilation make it easier for the spread of COVID-19. What does this mean for AC units?

Ventilation and coronavirus are two topics that are closely linked. While at the start of the pandemic most people were spending the majority of their time indoors, now that summer is here, people are trying to spend time outside while hopefully still keeping their social distance.

As we learn more about the virus, government officials and scientists have expressed their fears about indoor spaces and poor ventilation, since these can facilitate the spread of the virus. What does that mean for air conditioning?

Scientists know that small closed spaces with poor ventilation make it more likely for the spread of the virus, especially if we’re talking about an elevator or a crowded subway. Outdoor spaces like public parks are the safest places for people to be, mostly because there’s natural air flow and lots of space that makes social distancing possible.

When it comes to air conditioning, it appears that it can help spread the virus, especially if the unit is located in a small space. This is the main reason why it’s so hard to avoid the virus when a member of your household has caught it.

RELATED: Worried About COVID Health? This Diet Cuts Risk Of Death By 10%

“If someone in the house who is infected with the virus is coughing and sneezing and not being careful, then tiny virus particles in respiratory droplets could be circulated in the air. Anything that moves air currents around the room can spread these droplets, whether it is an air conditioning system, a window-mounted AC unit, a forced heating system, or even a fan,” explains Mount Sinai Hospital.

What You Should Know About Air Conditioning And Coronavirus
Photo by Dan LeFebvre via Unsplash

AC units and ventilators can also aerosolize the virus, preventing it from falling into surfaces. Once the virus is aerosolized, it continues to float in the air, where it’s easier to breathe in.

RELATED: 5 Coronavirus Myths That Have Been Debunked

There’s a lot of stuff that remains confusing about COVID-19, which is why it’s important to stay careful and vigilant, even when you think you might be overreacting. Try to avoid cluttered spaces with poor ventilation and always maintain 6-feet of distance between yourself and others.

When it comes to your house or bedroom, keep the windows open and try to get some natural air flow going. Clean your air filters often or buy ones that automatically clean themselves and prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.

5 Hacks To Prolong A Marijuana High

The more you use marijuana, the more likely it is for the herb to become less effective. Here’s what you can do to make your highs last longer.

Seasoned marijuana users know that the more they smoke, the more their tolerance builds and the harder it is to stay high. While this problem is inevitable and occurs naturally once your body acclimates to the plant’s effects, there are a few tricks out there that can help you make your cannabis highs more intense. Here are 5 hacks to prolong a marijuana high.

Foods

Photo by chuttersnap via Unsplash

A lot of users claim that having some mango or mango juice an hour before consuming marijuana is a magic trick for a really intense high. This delicious fruit contains myrcene terpenes, which are also present in cannabis. These compounds bind to each other and magic happens. They also make for a pretty healthy treat, which is good for the munchies.

RELATED: Why You Should Experiment With Marijuana And Mangoes In Quarantine

Nuts have also been associated with powerful highs because they contain fatty acids, which bind with cannabinoids and make your high hit you faster. Sweet potatoes supposedly put you in a good mood, which works well if marijuana turns you into a paranoid Debbie Downer.

Workout

Don't Trust CBD Workout Gear
Photo by Andrew Tanglao via Unsplash

Channeling all of your marijuana super-powered focus into a physical activity can be really effective, especially if you’ve never done it before. This experience can prove to be really intense and a boost for your metabolism and system.

Smoke in a closed space

Photo by agafapaperiapunta/Getty Images

Also known as “hot boxing,” smoking up in a confined space amid the fumes can get you high pretty quick. While it might not be super healthy for your lungs, if you’re looking to get high and stay high, hot boxing sounds like a pretty effective method.

Mix things up

Will People Edibles Become More Popular After The Pandemic?
Photo by Arminas Raudys via Pexels

RELATED: 5 Ways To Calm Down A Friend With A Bad High

If smoking just isn’t what it used to be, try out different methods of consumption. If you’re a smoker, try vaping or edibles. If you prefer joints, try using a bong. A switch could trick your body and provide a much needed fresh start, making your highs stronger and longer-lasting.

Take a tolerance break

Marijuana Tolerance
Photo by PeopleImages/Getty Images

If nothing else works, you might just need to take a break. Marijuana’s lessening effect is due to the fact that your body becomes desensitized to the plant’s psychoactive effects. Most seasoned users swear by this trick. Just like with any other substance, this practice gives your body a cleanse of sorts, providing a fresh start.

FDA Issues Guidance For Transport Of Specimens During COVID-19

The guidance encompasses the transport of Polymerase Chain Reaction and SARS-CoV-2 assays for the duration of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

Deep into the first year of the spread of COVID-19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeks to keep the U.S. healthcare professionals and public regularly informed about the latest protocols and guidelines for all of the different elements and levels of the pandemic response.

The latest FDA guidance is directed specifically at commercial manufacturers, clinical laboratories and FDA staff. Similar to other guidance updates, this information will be updated regularly, especially as the FDA receives information updates from the field.

The primary goal with the FDA action is to issue guidelines for the transport of clinical samples, or viral transport media (VTM). These actions are being taken against a backdrop of various medical organizations reporting shortages of medical and testing equipment, with reports coming in from many local areas and states during the past several weeks.

RELATED: What Health Professionals Should Know About Recent FDA Actions On Vaccines

The guidance encompasses the transport of Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) assays or antigen-detection diagnostic SARS-CoV-2 assays (we will collectively refer to them as SARS-CoV-2 assays) for the duration of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

This policy applies to viral transport media (VTM), sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (including molecular grade PBS and other similar formulations such as Dulbecco’s PBS), and sterile normal saline. Manufacturers are urged to make sure these materials can safely and effective be transported to medical and clinical facilities. 

FDA Authorizes First Next Generation Sequencing Test For Diagnosing COVID-19
Photo by Lucas Ninno/Getty Images

The devices covered under the latest FDA guidance included, as outlined in the document include: culture media (non-selective and non-differential); culture media (non- propagating transport); culture media anaerobic transport, culture media propagating transport; specimen collection devices; aerobic transport system; and anaerobic transport system. 

RELATED: FDA Issues New Guidance For Testing Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients

This is part of a significant FDA effort to make sure there is enough testing and analysis equipment available in the field. VTM devices, however, are intended to sustain the viability of viruses/other organisms. VTM devices do not contain substances that inactivate viruses, which might be used directly as a treatment.

The FDA asks manufacturers to continue to use, and to exchange, regular and shareable information about their manufacturing capacity of their sterile PBS/saline devices in their notification. The collection of this information will allow the FDA to monitor the landscape, and to foster the sharing of information among key stakeholders.

Soothing YouTube Channels For When You’re Stressed

YouTube videos can provide a variety of effects, including free and soothing playlists. Here are some you shouldn’t miss!

Stress is one of those things that doesn’t let you think or act normally. Isolation, financial stress and worries over health are now some of the biggest sources of stress and anxiety for most people, and they’ve been rampant during the year. As always, YouTube videos may provide some help.

There’s a wide variety of YouTube channels out there designed to cater to your different needs, whether that’s entertainment or stress reduction. Another great thing about these channels is that, unlike meditation and anxiety soothing apps, they’re free.

Whether you’re craving the feel of sitting in a coffee shop to work or are looking for some traditional beach sounds, here are 5 YouTube channels that can help you throughout this pandemic:

Calmed by Nature

This channel is great for soothing anxiety and for harnessing and focusing creativity. Unlike many videos with soothing sounds available on YouTube, which simply put a background image of a beach and add some the sounds of waves in, these videos have visual and auditory cues. They last for long periods of time and never feel repetitive.

Ultimate Ambient Noise Soundzzz

RELATED: 7 Movies To Watch Under Quarantine While High

Designed to help people sleep or unwind after a long and stressful day, these videos feature animations and sounds that fluctuate and are soothing. There’s all kinds of soothing sounds in there, evoking the moods of rainy nights, thunderstorms, white noise ASMR, and more.

Jason Stephenson

Jason Stephenson updates videos regularly, providing guided visualization videos, guided meditations, lectures, and tons of relaxing music. It’s a good channel to follow for anyone who’s looking to de-stress.

The Guild of Ambiance

RELATED: 5 YouTube Channels To Watch When You Have Nothing Else To Do

Similar to all of the entries on this list, the Guild of Ambiance has different playlists evoking different moods. The main difference is that the account has a “Lord of The Rings” vibe to it, with playlists featuring swamp sounds, fireplace sounds, cave sounds and more. So if you’re into that, you won’t find a better channel.

Relaxing Sounds of Nature

This channel focuses on, like its name suggests, sounds of nature, encouraging people to disconnect from their computers for a bit. The channel has different playlists that evoke different moods such as virtual drives, birds singing, of being surrounded by snow, etc. If you’re feeling locked in and cooped up, there are few things that will provide more relief.

Majority Of New Jersey Residents Support Legal Marijuana

The majority of NJ voters across the political spectrum said they’d support legal cannabis, but probably wouldn’t use it.

A majority of New Jersey residents support legal marijuana. New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy suggested earlier this month that legalizing recreational cannabis would be “an incredibly smart thing to do.” According to a new poll, New Jersey residents across the political spectrum agree, with almost 7 out of every 10 registered voters saying they support a November ballot measure to legalize recreational marijuana.

The Brach Eichler Cannabis Poll, which was conducted by DKC Analytics and released Tuesday, showed 68% of registered voters would approve the upcoming initiative. Democrats supported the measure more than any other political base, followed by Independents and Republicans. However, the majority of each political faction would vote yes on the ballot initiative.

Back in April, a Monmouth poll found 61% of respondents would approve recreational marijuana in the state. Brach Eichler, LLC, a New Jersey cannabis-focused law firm that would benefit from legalization, surveyed 500 registered voters that mirrored the 2016 voting electorate for the poll.

RELATED: How High Are Cannabis Taxes In Your State?

“The polling results confirmed our belief that there is overwhelming support for the creation of a regulated, adult-use cannabis marketplace in New Jersey,” John D. Fanburg, co-chair of Cannabis Law at Brach Eichler, told The Fresh Toast in a statement. “Respondents supported it because it will create tremendous opportunity. It will create vitally needed new businesses, the state will receive significant tax revenues and illegal sales will be dramatically reduced, if not eliminated. 

“Voters see this as a win for everyone,” he added.

Why NJ Marijuana Advocates Should Be 'Cautiously Optimistic' Ahead Of Election
Photo by Creative-Family/Getty Images

This doesn’t mean all those voters will participate in a new legal marijuana market. The majority of respondents (57%) were not cannabis users and only 17% admitted to currently consuming the plant. Only 9% said they’d experiment with marijuana should it be legalized in the state.

Social justice was a strong component among respondents, as 68% stated all low-level marijuana criminal charges should be expunged. In addition, only 7% believe major dealers and distributors should suffer legal punishment.

RELATED: Why NJ Marijuana Advocates Should Be ‘Cautiously Optimistic’ Ahead Of Election

According to the other co-chair of Cannabis Law at Brach Eichler, Charles X. Gormally,  “The strong level of support for correcting this decades-old inequality, especially in the context of recent protests of inherent bias in law enforcement, should be well noted by our legislators who will be tasked with correcting this unfortunate consequence of the failed policy of prohibition.”  

Research Finds CBD Effective At Treating Cannabis Use Disorder

Though it may seem counterintuitive, CBD can help lower consumption among those diagnosed with cannabis use disorder.

Cannabis affects everyone differently and can create deleterious effects for some individuals. One recent study indicates 30% of marijuana consumers have some degree of cannabis use disorder.

These disorders are characterized by dependence. When a user experiences withdrawal symptoms when not using cannabis, which can include irritability, sleeping problems, and appetite fluctuations. Some research suggests 9% of marijuana users will become dependent on the plant, while other studies have found 22 million people worldwide struggle to function in their daily lives because of cannabis.

RELATED: Study: High-Potency Marijuana Doubles Risk Of Anxiety Issues

There is no established treatment for cannabis use disorder, but a new first-of-its-kind study provides answers. In an ironic twist, the non-intoxicating cannabidiol (CBD) can help lower marijuana consumption in dependent users. Previous research has shown this possibility, but this is the first double-blind, placebo-controlled study to explore the concept in a rigorous scientific setting.

Published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, researchers recruited 82 participants motivated to quit marijuana but had struggled on their own in the past. Subjects, all diagnosed with cannabis use disorder, were then given three varying amounts of medical-grade CBD or a placebo in the first stage of the trial. Researchers discovered 200mg of CBD was ineffective and so only administered 400mg and 800mg doses in the second trial.

By the end of the study, researchers reported conclusive evidence that 400mg or 800mg CBD doses outperformed the CBD in helping decrease marijuana use. It’s worth noting that prescription-grade CBD, as used in the study, can be up to 16 times stronger than commercially available CBD.

Video: The Science Of Cannabis And CBD With Four Leading Experts
Photo by Tinnakorn Jorruang/EyeEm/Getty Images

“The results from our trial open up a novel therapeutic strategy for managing problematic cannabis use in clinical settings,” lead author Dr. Tom Freeman said. “As we highlight, CBD at daily oral doses of 400mg and 800mg has potential to address the substantial and currently unmet clinical need for a pharmacological treatment of cannabis use disorders.”

RELATED: Cannabis Cravings: A New Study Addresses Why It Happens

There were no reported side effects to using CBD compared to the placebo, researchers noted. Senior author Professor Valerie Curran added that higher doses of prescription-level CBD were unlikely to produce any additional benefit to patients.

“Whilst it may seem counterintuitive to treat problematic cannabis use with CBD—a constituent part of the cannabis plant—THC and CBD have contrasting effects on our own endogenous cannabinoid system,” Freeman said. “Unlike THC, CBD does not produce intoxicating or rewarding effects and it shows potential for a treating several other medical disorders.”

Federal Policy On Hemp CBD Is Taking Shape: What Needs To Be Addressed?

The most pressing issue is the treatment of foods and dietary supplements, which are common in the marketplace but are allegedly prohibited by the FDA.

This is the first post in a two-part series. 

Last week, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) submitted a CBD enforcement policy to the White House. We do not yet have the text of that document but we anticipate that it will have a significant impact on hemp-derived CBD (Hemp CBD) products.

In anticipation of the release of the FDA’s CBD enforcement policy, we wanted to cover the FDA’s current position on Hemp CBD, which is summarized in the following graphic:

As you can see, the FDA has some things to address. The most pressing issue is the treatment of foods and dietary supplements, which are common in the marketplace but are allegedly prohibited by the FDA. The FDA has done very little to actually prevent the sale of Hemp CBD in food and dietary supplements. It also has not provided any interim guidance on processing hemp into cosmetics, foods, dietary supplements, or smokable products.

RELATED: The Latest Report From The FDA Shows How Poorly It Has Handled CBD

What the FDA has done instead is send warning letters about Hemp CBD products of all types (not just food and dietary supplements) that are marketed as drugs based on the use of health or medical claims. The FDA also recently released guidance on how drug manufacturers (i.e., those who knowingly are making drugs not other products that are then marketed as drugs) can research cannabis derivates.

One feature of the FDA drug guidance that could show up in the FDA enforcement guidance submitted to the White House is the instruction on how to measure THC in hemp products. As indicated in the above graphic (with a test tube icon) there are not well-established testing standards for hemp products. The 2018 Farm Bill and USDA cover the testing of hemp during the cultivation stage but not the testing of hemp derivatives during the processing stage or hemp products sold in commerce. In part two of this series, I’ll discuss the issue of testing Hemp CBD products.

Daniel Shortt is an attorney at Harris Bricken and this article was originally published on the Canna Law Blog.

The Most Important Factor To Relationship Success

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A new study that surveyed over 11,000 couples found that the best predictor for relationship success is the relationship itself.

Dating apps are a thriving business. While Tinder and Bumble rely on looks proximity, apps like OkCupid and Eharmony rely on quizzes and matchmaking, partnering you up with someone you have stuff in common with in hopes of producing a long lasting relationship. A new study, however, suggests that these impulses might be wrong. What is the most important facto to relationship success?

The study analyzed over 43 different studies conducted on relationships and found that what matters most when it comes to relationship success is the relationship itself, not each person’s individuality.

The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, contains results from over 11,000 couples, who were interviewed at least twice at different times, mapping out the traits that make up a romantic relationship. Researchers split these traits up into two groups: individual characteristics and relationship characteristics.

RELATED: 5 Tips For Socially Anxious People Using Dating Apps

5 signs you and your partner have an authentic connection
Photo by Pablo Merchán Montes via Unsplash

While traits from both groups were important, relationship characteristics, like perceived partner commitment, appreciation and sexual satisfaction, were the most important for determining a relationship’s success.

“The dynamic that you build with someone — the shared norms, the in-jokes, the shared experiences — is so much more than the separate individuals who make up that relationship,” Samantha Joel, study author and director of the Relationships Decision Lab at Western University, told Inverse.

RELATED: 5 Tips To Make Your Virtual Date Less Awkward

While individual characteristics are important, since they will impact the relationship itself and whether two people enjoy each other’s company, this study shows a new way of viewing relationships. Instead of apps, and media directing our focus towards “the one,” results like this could help us see the bigger picture. No matter your partner’s quirks and annoying habits, as long as the relationship provides you with happiness, support and fulfillment, then it’s likely a successful one.

What Effect Does CBD Oil Have On Cats?

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Cats, much like dogs and humans, are also equipped with an endocannabinoid system. Can they experience the benefits of CBD?

From beauty stores to pet stores, CBD products are everywhere. Animals, like us, are equipped with an endocannabinoid system, leading researchers and businesses to believe that they can also experience the benefits that we experience when consuming CBD.

According to some brands, when it comes to CBD’s effect on cats, the compound can help them relax, provide pain relief, reduce aggression and help them manage their stress. But how accurate are these statements?

Many CBD brands claim that their products can provide relief for cats suffering from different kinds of ailments, especially once they’re seniors and facing conditions like arthritis, which can influence their behaviors and cause them to become anxious.

RELATED: The Difference Between CBD Oils For Humans And Dogs

Changes in environments, like the ones produced by the pandemic where suddenly people are spending more time at home or moving households, can also affect cats’ behaviors; their anxiety and stress might be expressed through poor grooming and eating habits. CBD’s anti-inflammatory and stress relieving properties might be a good option for treating these symptoms without causing meaningful side effects.

you could be passing down personality traits to your cat
Photo by Marta Markes via Unsplash

Information available on CBD and cats is preliminary. While there have been some studies that found correlations between CBD and less pain, stress and anxiety, veterinarians don’t have all of the answers. Depending on who you’re asking, you might get totally different responses and levels of excitement regarding CBD products for pets.

“Research on the use of things like CBD is still in its infancy despite the very promising anecdotes and affirmative marketing seen in media today,” said Christian Kjaer, CEO of ElleVet Sciences.

RELATED: 5 Things to Know About Hemp-CBD In Pet Products

The journal Animals published a study in 2019 that found no negative side effects associated with CBD use in dogs and humans, however, cats did experience some behavioral changes, including excess licking and head shaking. “Dosing of CBD can be different among different species, but also each individual animal depending on what we are trying to support,” said Kjaer.

Cats are smaller than dogs, meaning that CBD dosage may play an even more important role than the one it plays for other species. When using CBD on your pets, it pays to be careful; before you give your cat any products, be sure to talk to your vet and figure out all of your options.

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