Saturday, December 20, 2025
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Gossip: Kate Hudson Calls C-Sections Lazy; The Cost Of Britney Spears’ Massages

Apparently Kate Hudson thinks that women who have c-sections are taking the easy way out out of labor and childbirth.

The 38-year-old, who appears on the October cover of Cosmopolitan, filled out a survey as part of her feature story. Most of her answers were cute and relatable. Hudson revealed the last photo she took on her phone was a bee sting on the back of her son’s neck and that if she had to live with a former costar, she’d pick Liv Tyler. So how did Hudson land in hot water? When asked to share the laziest thing she has ever done, Hudson wrote: “Have a c-section!”

Hudson is mom of Ryder, 13, (with ex husband Chris Robinson) and 6-year-old Bingham (with former fiance Matt Bellamy). Ryder was born via Cesarean section and Bingham was vaginal.

According to the CDC, the operation accounts for 32 percent of all births. So it should come as no surprise that the Fabletics co-founders Instagram has been flooded with angry comments.

“I’ve had 3 C-sections. And it’s by far not the ‘laziest thing I’ve ever done.’ Come on @katehudson you must’ve known you were gonna get hate on for that answer. It’s nice to know what you think of the majority of women who gave birth that way. Thanks *sarcasm.*” Added another: “Maybe if us c section moms were made to feel like s—t and less than moms for not giving birth vaginally, we could all just laugh this off as a bad joke.”

The Cost Of Britney Spears’ Massages

Britney Spears loves getting pampered. Just look at her bill for massages.

According to documents filed regarding her conservatorship, the 35-year-old singer spent $10,956,873.91 out of the $16 million she earned in 2016.

Via TMZ:

According to the docs, her biggest expenses include $122,613 for massages, grooming and nails … $69,668 on wardrobe and $24,392 for hair and makeup. As much as she’s been toning her bod … the massages make sense.

Her pooches are still very well cared for — $29,852 for the year, which is slightly down from the previous year.

As for shopping sprees … she rarely spent more than a few hundred dollars at a time in Pottery Barn, Albertsons, Ralphs, Vons (lots o’ groceries), Target and yes … she had enough time to hit up Bed Bath & Beyond too.

Love the fresh dirt we bring over daily from Naughty Gossip? Let us know in the comments!

The Secret To Treating Chronic Pain With Cannabis

At the recent Cannabis Science Conference, a “Docs and the Jocks” panel explored the role of cannabis in treating sports related injuries. Former NFL players Marvin Washington and Jim McMahon spoke about the stigma that remains present in the NFL towards those players who wish to treat their chronic pain with cannabis.

Presently, NFL team doctors prescribe opiates to treat players’ injuries despite the crippling side effects and addictive nature of these drugs. A study conducted at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that seven percent of the former NFL players surveyed were currently using painkilling opioid drugs. This statistic is more than four times the rate of opioid use in the general population, where an opioid epidemic is raging.

Preliminary research indicates that states with legalized medical marijuana laws have significantly lower state-level opioid overdose mortality rates. Despite this promising development and the rise of states legalizing cannabis for medicinal purposes, misconceptions about medical marijuana still abound.

Using Cannabis For Chronic Pain

In his book, Cannabis for Chronic Pain, Dr. Rav Ivker seeks to debunk the myths surrounding cannabis. Using his own experience in treating his shingles with cannabis, Ivker expounds on how he uses cannabis at his holistic treatment program in Boulder, CO. For the past six years, he has treated over 7,000 patients by integrating cannabis as part of a holistic medicinal approach.

Photo courtesy of Touchstone Publishing

In this book, Ivker dispels many of the misconceptions surrounding this natural plant. He goes into depth about cannabis’ potential as part of an overall treatment plan that also includes exercise and diet. Chapters are dedicated the following illnesses: inflammation; osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis; low back pain; migraine headaches; fibromyalgia; GI-Disease: IBS, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis; various forms of neuropathic pain (neuropathy, shingles, trigeminal neuralgia, complex regional pain syndrome, dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain); alleviating cancer pain; and emotional pain (anxiety, insomnia, and depression).

Consuming Cannabis For Chronic Pain

Ivker addresses pros and cons of various delivery methods for consuming cannabis. He cites there are health risks inherent in any kind of smoking that can produce irritation and chronic inflammation of mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. These problems are reduced when patients use a vaporizer, but this is still not an ideal solution for those with respiratory problems.

Tinctures when administered via a nasal spray or under the tongue provided direct delivery of cannabis without the adverse effects of smoking. Other non-smoking options for consuming cannabis include concentrates, juicing, tablets, capsules, suppositories, and edibles. Each method has its pros and cons that Ivker outlines, thus allowing the patient to choose the delivery method that works best given their physical condition and personal preferences. Be mindful that driving under the influence of cannabis can be similar to the warnings when taking prescriptions pain medications. Both can cause drowsiness and other side effects that can impair driving or operating heavy machinery.

Photo courtesy of Becky Garrison

Topicals which are administered on one’s skin similar to the application of a sports create can be ideal for those seeking pain relief without any psychoactive effects. As these creams are applied externally, one will not test positive for cannabis on a drug test or face any side effects that can make it difficult for one to operate a motorized vehicle.

Despite Ivker’s success in treating a wide range of ailments using cannabis as part of an overall treatment regime, this book should not be viewed more as a reference guide than an instructional manual to self-medicate. Consult with a medical professional before beginning the suggested treatments for offered in this book. Also, be sure to review the current state laws relating medical marijuana.

Further Research

As long as cannabis remains classified a scheduled 1 drug with no perceived medicinal benefits, researchers remain faced with immense difficulties in conducting clinical trials testing the efficiency of cannabis as a viable treatment option. Limited evidence suggests that cannabis may alleviate neuropathic pain in some patients, but insufficient evidence exists for other types of chronic pain. Further research is needed to verify the anecdotal evidence provided by users of medical marijuana like Washington and McMahon that cannabis has proven to be an effective treatment for their chronic pain.

Watch This Vape Artist Put On The Ultimate Smoke Show

Did you know vape artistry was a thing? It is, and perhaps no one is better at it than vape artist Austin Lawrence.

E-cigarettes are nothing new, but promoting yourself on Instagram sure is. It’s how Lawrence caught the attention of Vman, which highlights the young man in their current issue.

The New Jersey native began his relationship with smoking by way of traditional cigarettes, later transitioning to hookah and, finally, vaping. So, what drew Lawrence to the hobby that’s now become his primary form of artistic expression? Mostly the imaginative flavors. To wit: Lawrence’s preferred oils are fried Oreo, blueberry, and citrus-passion fruit.

Lawrence owns a vaping shop with his brother, but when he’s not working, he’s practicing his art form. He tells the magazine:

People are always saying they think I’m using crazy nicotine levels or that it’s a cigarette. They think just because you’re blowing out a big cloud that it’s automatically horrible. Honestly, since I stopped smoking cigarettes, I’ve had a lot better breathing and mobility in general. There’s a lot of misconceptions about vaping.

He says the e-liquid he’s inhaling is confusing for a lot of people:

It’s not really water vapor, actually. It’s the ingredients that make up the juice: propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine (unless you’re not using nicotine), and then flavoring. A lot of people think it’s inhaling a bunch of water and that you’ll get pneumonia and stuff. So, I guess it’s not a water vapor; it’s an oil vape.

Check out Vman for a killer slideshow. And you can you catch Lawrence in action on Instagram and here:

JJ Abrams Will Direct The New Star Wars And So What?

Look, if you want to pretend Star Wars hasn’t devolved into the final bastion of corporatized mass media monoculture then be my guest. I’d rather pretend right along with you. But news that Lucasfilm has signed JJ Abrams to co-write and direct Star Wars Episode IX pretty much confirms the hypothesis the studio wants the blandest, most marketable product possible.

You already know the past creative drama behind the scenes. Tony Gilroy was brought in to rewrite and clean up Gareth Edwards’ Rogue One, because he made a bleak war movie that made Lucasfilm uncomfortable. And after unceremoniously firing Phil Lord and Chris Miller from the Han Solo movie and replacing them with Mr. French Vanilla himself, Ron Howard, we should’ve suspected Lucasfilm would want someone “stabilizing.”

So sure, Abrams makes sense from a corporate perspective. He’ll do the job necessary to get your ass in the theater through over-hyped promotion and nostalgic intrigue. But he has never made a great movie. Have you re-watched Force Awakens recently? My god, it’ such a rote mechanization of plotting with swift pacing that never stops long enough for you a) to dwell in any sort of emotional state or b) question why any of the characters are motivated to do what they’re doing.

What we love about Star Wars is the rich textures of the world with archetypal character that at once feel like longtime buddies and loved ones we hope better to understand. The mystery of Luke’s parents from the original trilogy isn’t played like a cryptic twist dangling over the proceedings to maintain our intrigue—as, say, Daisy Ridley’s Rey parentage and John Boyega’s Finn has been—but an emotional scar that he carries and makes him feel lost. When Darth Vader reveals himself as Luke’s father we’re hit with an emotional gut punch not because the mystery is solved, but because we empathize so profoundly with Luke’s pain at such a devastating revelation. The man he’s secretly wished to meet all his life and say, “I love you, son,” is the most evil, vile man in the damn galaxy. Woof.

Meanwhile, take the saga of Adam Driver’s Kylo Ren in Force Awakens. Though introduced as the dark prince of the First Order, we learn his parents are none other than Leia and Han Solo. Formerly known as Ben, he trained under Luke Skywalker as a Padawan. Yet for some reason, he idolizes his grandpa Darth Vader/Anakin Skywalker, who we know died sacrificing his life for his son’s and thereby toppling the Empire. Why would Kylo, surrounded by so many characters we know to be Good Heroes, turn to evil?

“An incredible power, an incredible force, and incredible potential that was, like many young people, sort of misguided and unclear,” Abrams told IGN around the release of Force Awakens. “And the story for him is one of conflict, not just internal conflict but external conflict. And it’s what makes him a rather interesting villain.”

Let’s say you buy that. I don’t, but for the sake of this argument I’ll follow down the rabbit hole. So if that seduction was so powerful and so great that it would rip young Ben away from his family and turn him to the dark side, wouldn’t that ravage his parents? All we’re offered is this scene where Han says, “There’s too much Vader in him.” Leia then castigates herself for sending him away to train with Luke, as if Jedi Summer Camp With Uncle Luke would cause a son to never love his parents again and drive him into homicidal rage to join the Star Wars Nazis. Lmao what!

Possibly we could reason Han and Leia colossally failed Ben as parents, and know it, and that’s what drove him to this dark seduction? But that is never made clear when Kylo Ren and Han Solo meet. Something happened, but we don’t know what. Kylo Ren speaks of a great pain that ails him, but he seems more of an emo wannabe than anything else. Before we grasp the nature of this relationship, Kylo murders his father Han. We aren’t sure if Kylo was justified or misguided in this action or if this was the ultimate sacrifice Han made to maybe show the love he had for his son, as Vader did with Han.

We end up feeling…something as a result, but we don’t comprehend it. We’re upset as an audience, but we don’t understand why. Abrams killed Han Solo, an icon so important to so many, and it felt cheap. No one cried. A son murdered his father and we don’t know if it was right or wrong. But it moved the story forward enough so fuck it.

(This kind of murky characterization and narrative chess-boarding, by the way, is exactly what plagued Game of Thrones last season.)

Anyways, I’ve already made clear my frustrations with Abrams anti-storytelling moviemaking. (“His movies are good-enough one-night stands.”) We know what an Abrams Star Wars movie looks like and the appearance of another one neither excites nor surprises me. He’ll ensure Disney shareholders that he’ll produce a billion-dollar box office smash worldwide. People will be kind of satisfied enough until the next Marvel movie comes out. Then you’ll probably pay to see that one, too.

Watch This Guy Carry 154 Pounds Of Beer Down A 131-Foot Walkway

Some goals are more applicable in life than others. Buying a Tesla? How is that going to make your life better? Being able to carry hella beer from the bar to your table? Now that’s a goal that has value. Oliver Strümpfel  knows what’s up. He carried 29 beer steins (about 154 pounds) to break his previous world record of 25 steins.

It all went down at a beer-and-drunkard packed tent at the Gillamoos fair in Abensberg, Germany on Sunday. Strümpfel’s only goal: to carry the beer-heavy steins down a 131-foot walkway without spilling more than 10 percent of the beer.

He made two attempts, breaking his own record both times —  27 steins and 29 steins, respectively. The latter attempt initially had Strümpfel lugging 31 steins, but too much beer spilled, knocking the number down to 29.

“I have been training since February three or four times a week in the gym, and that is awesome when I think that is 200 hours all for the 40 seconds I just ran,” Strümpfel tells DW.com.

Strümpfel says he plans to beat his own record again next year saying, “I know that I can carry more than 30 steins.” Watch and learn.

Gossip: Duchess Kate ‘Keen’ On Having Home Birth; Is Demi Lovato Gay?

Sources tell The Daily Mail’s Girl About Town columnist that this time around, Kate is keen to have a home birth.

The Duchess of Cambridge, pregnant with her third child, is keen on the idea of a home birth, I can reveal. Kate previously sought permission from aides for second baby Princess Charlotte to be delivered in Kensington Palace, but decided against it after taking advice. However, after the births of Prince George and his sister proved to be problem-free, my sources tell me Kate will be on much stronger ground this time. It would spare Kate the ordeal of facing hundreds of paparazzi, as she had to do straight after leaving the maternity unit with George and Charlotte, and allow her children to meet their sibling in the privacy of their own home.

My well-placed informant says: ‘The Duchess knew it wasn’t possible for her first baby to be born at home, but she asked for a home birth for the second. Officials and doctors thought it too risky. There was concern and in the end she decided against it.’

The Duchess, 35, thought to be less than 12 weeks pregnant, has been suffering extreme morning sickness, as she did with both her other pregnancies. It caused her to miss George’s first day of school last week. If she gets the go-ahead for home birth this time, she will be reverting to Royal tradition. The Queen had her four children at Buckingham Palace, and Queen Victoria was born at Kensington Palace in 1819. The Cambridge children were born in the Lindo Wing of St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, where the £5,000-a-night suites have the latest technology and access to St Mary’s next door in the event of an emergency.

The Duchess’s wish for a home birth last time was taken so seriously that the route from Kensington to St Mary’s was timed in case of any scare. My source adds: ‘The Duke and Duchess decided not to take the risk last time. A similar request with the third baby would be more acceptable.’
[From The Daily Mail]

Demi Lovato May Have a Girlfriend Now

Is Demi Lovato dating gorgeous openly gay intersectional feminist DJ and producer Lauren Abedini? Maybe.

The two were seen holding hands and riding rides at Disney’s California Adventure on Sunday and Lovato even gently rested her hand on Abedini’s backside, a gesture that to many eyes seemed intimate, though the jury’s still out.

Love the fresh dirt we bring over daily from Naughty Gossip? Let us know in the comments!

13 Power Tips For Planning The Perfect Cannabis Party

Samantha Montanaro is a mother, farmer, thrifter, hostess, artist and graphic designer; She also leads the Prism House team. As per the PrismHousePDX website, this team “is especially known for hosting community events and curating one of a kind 21 and over cannabis-friendly events.” Following are Montanaro’s top tips for planning the perfect cannabis party:

Photo courtesy of Amarett

Setting An Intention

Set an intention and keep that in the forefront of every decision made for the gathering. This simple set will help the cannabis party run smoothly because all of the pieces are a part of the bigger goal. Guests can feel it when there is a real reason they are all together.

Need Food

Food is essential – have good munchies and plenty of them!

Cannabis Party Mood Music

Music can make or break the mood. Have something upbeat but chill. Montanaro finds soul music is always a great genre for a cannabis party – smooth & groovy.

Encourage Responsible Consumption

Set the stage for responsible consumption by making a disclaimer at the start. Remind guests that everyone has a unique body and to not feel pressure to hit every joint that circles the party. Guests can always have more… it is really not fun to have too much, and can be quite embarrassing at a cannabis party.

Be Prepared at for Overconsumption

Have tools on hand to mitigate overconsumption – CBD capsules and lemon juice or essential oils can help reduce intoxication of cannabis. Be prepared to hold someone’s hand through it. It’s the host’s job to make sure this doesn’t happen to begin with, but things happen and people have unique tolerances.

Use Low Dose Edibles

If infused food is served at a cannabis party, keep it extremely low dose. This is the only way to ensure nobody will over consume. 5mgs or less is best! Encourage people to wait a while before going back for seconds.

Keeping Guests Hydrated

Drinks are of course essential as well… but maybe choose a lemonade or other citrus drink to help keep everyone’s high mellow while quenching their thirst!

Get Guests Home Safely from a Cannabis Party

Encourage safe transportation after the cannabis party is over – make it easy for guests to take a Lyft, Uber, or public transit.

Label Cannabis Goods

Label the goods available for guests to consume. Impress the guests with a selection of cannabis goods and label them well so everyone knows what they are consuming! As Montanaro states, “This is the BEST part about legal cannabis! We know what we are smoking and we love it!”

Watch One’s Own Cannabis Use

Hosts should keep their own consumption in check – it can be easy to puff every pipe someone passes to the host. Set the stage at the cannabis party for fun and responsible consumption and the party seems to follow suit! HAVE FUN!

Pay Attention to the Little Details

Photo courtesy of Amarett

As a supplement to Montanaro’s helpful cannabis party hints, author Zoe Wilder offers some additional tips for hosting a great cannabis party. Her suggestions include the need to pay attention to the little details that add festive touches. For example, cover tables with linen hemp runners and seasonal floral arrangements. Instead of having dirty bongs lying around, consider having a smoking station set up. Also, have some pipes, vape pends and other smoking implements arranged discretely in a festive manner. Setting up a dab bar is another possibility provided you have someone around who can man the bar. Also, look for a classy way to present your cannabis such as in a Cannador. This device functions similar to a humidor and also works if one is transporting cannabis to an event.

Save Money by Infusing Your Own Edibles

An easy way to infuse one’s own edibles is to make them beforehand using a MagicalButter machine. Check out this list of easy to make recipes. Be sure to indicate which edibles are infused and which one’s aren’t. MagicalButter makes a cool mold for gummies and medibles that indicates if an item is infused or not.

Party Favors

Finally, close out the party by giving guests a parting gift. Consider packing along sample sizes of products like Empower Oil. This cannabis oil works wonders for treating joint pain, muscle soreness and other physical ailments, and is available in both black label with THC and a CBD only white label. Throw in a pre-roll and a cannabis themed lighter so guests can partake when they get home. (Check out Pachecos, a discreet pre-roll with a filter that gives off a smooth taste and looks more like a cigarette than a joint. They come in a classy single serving packages made from recycled materials.) Also, homemade infused edibles are popular gift bag items. Other suggested items to include are hemp infused lip balms and lotions by CannaSmack. Hemp only items like these do not contain any CBD. Hence, they can easily be transported by those guests from out of state who would like to take home a memento of their trip.

Here’s Why California Will Be No. 1 In Cannabis Tourism

Cannabis legalization inevitably leads states and local governments to at least discuss the impact of cannabis tourism. In your standard legalization regime, adults 21 and older from anywhere in the world can (and absolutely do) come to certain U.S. states to buy and consume cannabis from regulated storefronts whose cannabis products come from regulated cultivators, manufacturers, and (sometimes) distributors. Most state governments have put at least some kibosh on cannabis tourism for fear of incurring the wrath of the federal government.

This is why conventions with product onsite are on the decline and why we don’t see states rushing to legalize cannabis lounges or clubs. Washington State has pretty much outlawed any form of meaningful cannabis tourism and Colorado has effectively done the same, with a only a few individual cities there pushing for consumption sites/rights under local laws.

There is though a bright and shining light at the end of the tunnel when it comes to cannabis tourism — California. With California’s passage of SB 94 (a/k/a the Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act) we may actually see cannabis tourism take off and sustain itself here in the Golden State. It certainly does not hurt that cannabis is an entrenched cultural phenomenon here.

In addition to its SB 94-sanctioned event permit, California immediately stands out for two reasons: its legalization of on-site consumption hosted by licensees in certain scenarios and its creation of microbusiness licensees.

SB 94 will allow for cannabis consumption at retail and microbusiness establishments:

A local jurisdiction may allow for the smoking, vaporizing, and ingesting of cannabis or cannabis products on the premises of a retailer or microbusiness licensed under this division if all of the following are met:
(1) Access to the area where cannabis consumption is allowed is restricted to persons 21 years of age and older.
(2) Cannabis consumption is not visible from any public place or nonage-restricted area.
(3) Sale or consumption of alcohol or tobacco is not allowed on the premises.

For a state to out and out permit on-site consumption at a licensed business is pretty novel at this point. Of course, the catch is that the local government must approve such a set up (which will be a tough sell in some places), but California has fully opened the door on the conversation. Being able to consume in a store or microbusiness will undoubtedly drive consumers (and tourists) to these locations, giving retailers and microbusinesses the chance to have that Amsterdam-style coffee house feel that has so far been mostly lacking in every other cannabis-legal state.

And the microbusinesses themselves will be able to operate in a sort of winery type setup where you have smaller, more craft vertically integrated operators making everything (or nearly everything) in-house. If California can create winery-like experiences for cannabis it will absolutely change the way cannabis is admired and enjoyed, which will assuredly capture the interest of locals and tourists alike. This opening up for public consumption will also go a long way in reducing the cannabis stigma.

Then there’s the question of whether we can expect California to embrace things like canna-crawls, bud and breakfasts, etc. In our experience, most state departments of transportation will not sanction licensing or permitting anything related to a canna-crawl and cities and counties are mostly turned off by the concept of cannabis-friendly hotels. Again, though, because cannabis is such a big part of California’s existing economy, such ideas hold less of a taboo here. Indeed, for just a few examples, Humboldt County just proposed an ordinance to allow for cannabis farm stays (i.e., bud and breakfasts), the City of Nipton will apparently (allegedly) turn into a “pot paradise” hospitality destination, and Coachella will have at least one cannabis cultivation-adjacent hotel in its future.

California cannabis is going to be huge — by many accounts, more than ten times bigger than Washington State, Oregon, and Colorado combined. If California successfully provides for public consumption and benefits from cannabis tourism (even if only in select cities and towns) the reverberations from this will be felt nationwide.

Hilary Bricken is a partner at Harris Bricken, a law firm with lawyers in Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Barcelona, and Beijing. This story was originally published on the Canna Law Blog

The Real Gateway Drug? It’s R-Rated Movies

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Will going to R-rated movies like It make an adolescent a hardened drug addict? Unlikely. But a study released this month suggests a link between racy flicks and future substance use.

The study — The Role of Sensation Seeking and R-rated Movie Watching in Early Substance Use Initiation — published ahead of print in Journal of Youth and Adolescence, makes the assertion that “parental R-rated movie restriction may … potentially delay smoking and marijuana initiation as well as adolescent drinking.” 

This kind of warning may be new for cinephiles, but it is old hat for cannabis enthusiasts. For generations, drug warriors have warned us about the mythical gateway drug theory that suggests adolescents who try marijuana are more likely to graduate to harder drugs. This theory, of course, has no scientific basis and has been discounted by just about every study.

Hell, even the scientist who first coined the “gateway” term in association with cannabis admitted that nicotine, actually is biologically the most potent gateway drug of all. Booze is the first drug for most of us, with 88 percent having never tried another substance before they started drinking.

And the National Institute on Drug Abuse admits that “the majority of people who use marijuana do not go on to use other, ‘harder’ substances.”

Of course, any conversation dealing with the gateway theory, no matter the substance, needs a caveat. As the Atlantic explained in a story from a few years ago:

And that brings up an important flaw of the gateway theory in general. Science writers and readers are fond of saying that correlation does not imply causation, and this is a perfect example. Let’s say 11 percent of pot smokers start using cocaine. That doesn’t mean one drug led to the other. As Miriam Boeri, an association professor of sociology at Bentley University points out, poverty, mental illness, and friend groups are all much stronger predictors of drug use. Marijuana isn’t a “gateway” to harder drugs in the same way that ordering an appetizer isn’t a “gateway” to an entree: One comes before the other, but you’re eating both because you’re already at the restaurant.

This goofy theory was first spread by Harry J. Anslinger, America’s first drug czar who basically single-handedly created reefer madness in the 1930s.

“Over 50 percent of those young addicts started on marijuana smoking,” Anslinger claimed in testimony before a congressional committee in 1951. “They started there and graduated to heroin; they took the needle when the thrill of marijuana was gone.”

Here is the abstract of the study connecting R-rated films and the gateway theory:

Adolescence is a time of heightened impulsivity as well as substantial exposure to the effects of popular media. Specifically, R-rated movie content and sensation seeking have been shown to be individually and multiplicatively associated with early alcohol initiation, as well as to mutually influence one another over time. The present study attempts to replicate and extend these findings to cigarette and marijuana use, considering several peer, parental, and individual correlates, as well as substance-specific movie exposure, among 1023 youth (mean age 12.4 years, 52% female), using a combination of cross-lagged path models, latent growth models, and discrete-time survival models. Changes over time were associated between R-rated movie watching and sensation seeking, and both individually, not multiplicatively, predicted earlier alcohol initiation. R-rated movie watching (but not sensation seeking) also predicted earlier smoking and marijuana initiation. Parental R-rated movie restriction may thus potentially delay smoking and marijuana initiation as well as adolescent drinking.

If this is true for R-rated movies, it boggles the mind to think what an X-rated movie will do!

Teen Marijuana Use Declines In Post-Legalization Washington

The regulation of adult cannabis use in Washington is not associated with any increase in teen marijuana use or abuse rates, according to a report to the state legislature compiled by researchers at the Washington State Institute for Public Policy.

Authors reported that rates of current marijuana use and lifetime marijuana use have fallen among young people since lawmakers enacted legalization in 2012. These declines were most pronounced among 8th and 10th graders.

Among adults, rates of cannabis use have increased. However, there has been no corresponding rise in adults’ use of alcohol or tobacco, or in the number of adults seeking treatment for marijuana abuse during this time period.

Researchers concluded: “We found no evidence that I-502 enactment, on the whole, affected cannabis abuse treatment admissions. … [and] we found no evidence that the amount of legal cannabis sales affected youth substance use or attitudes about cannabis or drug-related criminal convictions.”

Separate studies from Colorado and Oregon similarly report that the enactment of adult use marijuana regulations has not adversely impacted youth use patterns in those states.

For more cannabis business coverage, visit the MJ News Network.

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