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New Studies Splash Cold Water On Cannabis Efficacy

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New reviews into pain management and PTSD were commissioned by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. Though the findings weren’t what proponents for cannabis really wanted to hear, it has to be remembered that they are among a very small bank of studies, as it remains difficult to test marijuana’s safety and efficacy due to its federal regulation as a Schedule I drug.

The Department of Veteran Affairs denied all requests for the researchers on the projects to be interviewed.

The two studies did find some positive results with easing neuropathic pain, however, it showed little help for other pains or for PTSD, a condition that many veterans face post combat. Dr. Sachin Patel from the Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital in Nashville wrote his own commentary to join the reviews’ conclusions and stated that the findings on neuropathy, “fit generally well with what we know.”

Well over half of the U.S.A. has medical marijuana laws of one kind or another, many with a wide range of medical conditions under their umbrellas. Other states are waiting to implement new laws and medicinal cannabis is becoming a norm in our country. Studies like the ones recently conducted, however, are controversial. Pain is one of the most pressing conditions for one to obtain medical access to the plant.

On the other hand, other research has shown more positive results. The National Academy of Sciences found earlier this year, “that marijuana is effective at treating chronic pain, calming muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis, and easing nausea from chemotherapy,” according to reporting by the Chicago Tribune.

At this stage of the game, the VA is not going to prescribe medical marijuana, though they did acknowledge the potential that pot is, “beginning to be helpful,” in a comment from David Shulkin of the Department of Veteran Affairs.

Twenty-seven studies were poured over by the new study’s researchers into chronic nerve pain. They found “low strength” evidence for the plant’s efficacy, and found too little research to support the use of cannabis for chronic pain at this point. As long as cannabis remains a Schedule I drug, research into its uses and benefits are beyond limited.

The research also showed very low risk and few side effects, including short term cognitive impairment and driving impairment. They also admitted that the research did not efficiently cover aging populations or those who use pot chronically.

The second review revolving around PTSD found that there was too few studies and that the ones that had been conducted were potentially biased.

At this point there are definitely not enough studies out there to come to any conclusions, but, “several ongoing studies may soon provide important results,” according to the study authors.

Marijuana Is Legal In Nevada, But Where Can You Smoke It?

Las Vegas has embraced the nickname Sin City. For generations, the Nevada desert destination is the place to go for legal debauchery and vice: gambling, prostitution, binge drinking … and now recreational marijuana. But tourists hoping to legally enjoy cannabis have discovered a major problem. There is no place to consume the herb.

Last month, Nevada became the eighth state to allow the sale of recreational cannabis to adults, but the law clearly states that it is illegal to consume it in hotels, casinos, sidewalks. Basically, the only place you can use marijuana is in the privacy of a private residence.

What is a cannabis-loving tourist to do? Good question.

In Vegas, it is totally cool to walk down The Strip sipping a cocktail or guzzling a beer. But weed? A tourist caught consuming cannabis in public is gambling on a $600 fine.

City police say they will enforce the law and promise to crack down on tourists who light up in public spaces.

Roughly 45 million tourists visit Las Vegas each year looking to unwind and spend money on their favorite vice. It’s easy to purchase weed in the city, but not so easy to enjoy it.

Why are casinos drawing such a hard line? The gambling regulators in Nevada have told casinos to follow federal law, which still outlaws marijuana. Gaming is a $13 billion business in the state so the risk to the casino industry is massive.

As Tony Alamo, chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission told CBS News: “This is the marijuana industry. This is the gaming industry. And the two shall never meet. At the end of the day, it’s very clear cut. It’s against federal law. And until the federal law changes, that’s the standard they have to maintain.”

Nevada is not the only legal marijuana state grappling with the issue. All eight states that have allowed for the sale of cannabis do not have sufficient rules in place yet to accommodate out-of-towners. Tourists visiting Seattle, Portland, Denver and other cities in legal states have struggled to find a legal place to consume their legal weed.

The city of Denver is working on a plan to allow cannabis clubs, but negotiations continue. For now, most tourists do what they have always been forced to do: Break local laws.

“That’s the problem,” Las Vegas dispensary owner Armen Yemenidjian told CBS News. “No other industry in the world can you buy a product and then not use it anywhere. It’s silly.”

For How Long Does The Marijuana High Affect You?

The effects of marijuana are pretty short, and even on the most extreme cases of over indulgence, there’s no side effect of cannabis that can’t be cured with a nice nap and a relaxed state of mind. When THC is inhaled, the marijuana high is almost immediate. The drug penetrates your brain, and although it may take a little while for your body to understand what’s going on, once you inhale there’s no going back, especially if it’s your first time. The effects of the plant really kick in after about 15 minutes, and can last for up to three hours, depending on how intense the strain is and how your body is reacting in that given moment.

When you’re eating an edible, things change drastically, taking a much longer time to kick in and wear off. Some edibles or marijuana capsules can take up to two hours to have an effect, and can remain in your bloodstream for up to 6 hours.

While the “main” effects of cannabis, or what you associate the word high with, lasts for a short couple of hours, the drug still remains in your system for a long period of time, which is why drug tests can pick it up days after consumption. When the THC leaves your bloodstream it stores itself in the fat of your body, only coming back to life when the fat is burned. This won’t make you feel high, but it’ll make you feel a little off, kind of like a light version of a hangover. These marijuana hangovers occur when you consume a really high dosage for your body, like an extra edible, or smoking a ton of marijuana when you’ve never smoked before. The symptoms can present themselves in the shape of headaches, dry eyes, foggy brain and dehydration.

According to research, teens feel the influence of cannabis for longer periods of time, much longer than adults who’ll certainly have no effects for more than 24 hours. Teens can smoke a lot on a weekend and feel repercussions on the following days of the week.

Most Millennials Just Want To Eat Pizza After Sex

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Few things comfort us than pizza. It’s our most reliable food, great at satisfying many, and fulfills so many of our food cravings. Rarely do you eat pizza and think it was awful—you might feel awful afterwards but that’s your fault for eating too much. Don’t blame the pizza for your inability to contain yourself.

And according to a recent Yelp survey, pizza is the preferred food of single millennials after a late-night hookup. Tacos, meanwhile, came in as a “distant second.” The Yelp survey also indicated that 46 percent of singles were more interested in their one-night stands “if they are into certain foods,” per Today.

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What is the No. 1 food their fling could be into? That’s right. Pizza. It earned 59 percent of the vote, followed by ice cream (50 percent), pasta (44 percent), and tacos (43 percent). If you want to secure a second hang or first date, say you like pizza.

The main caveat to mention, however, is that only one in three survey participants stated it was cool to share food with a sexual partner following a one-night stand. Of those down to share a post-coitus meal, it was under the condition that it be a take-out or delivery. No one wants a fancy dinner following a fresh hookup.

Meanwhile, the most serious turn-off for potential partners was loud-chewing, or chewing with your mouth open. That was considered more offensive than “gorging” on junk food or if you drank too much alcohol.

So grab a slice and chew with your mouth closed and you might have a chance in this wacky dating world.

Krispy Kreme Is Celebrating The Solar Eclipse With A Special Doughnut

It’s kind of an obvious stunt. In honor of the August 21 solar eclipse, Krispy Kreme (for the first time ever!) is outfitting one of their original glazed doughnuts in chocolate. Let’s take a look:

“The solar eclipse is a rare occasion providing a total sensory experience for viewers across the continental U.S. Chocolate will have the same effect as we introduce a first-time chocolate glazing of our iconic Original Glazed Doughnut,” said Jackie Woodward, Krispy Kreme’s chief marketing officer. “The Chocolate Glazed Doughnut is a delicious way to experience the solar eclipse – no matter where you are – and we can’t wait for fans to try it.”

Just like the eclipse, this special doughnut is basically a once in a lifetime event. It’s only available August 19-21.

Krispy Kreme recently announced that it will be partnering with Hershey’s to release a limited edition Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup doughnut. So, really, if you miss the eclipse doughnut, there’s a pretty great (better?) consolation prize to fall back on.

133% More French Kids Are Ending Up In ER For Marijuana

The number of children admitted to the ER for marijuana intoxication increased by 133 percent in France over an 11-year period, according to a new study.

According to the alarming study, increased availability — and potency — of marijuana in France is responsible for the uptick in toddler intoxication.

“I was surprised by the increase of admissions in my unit for cannabis unintentional intoxication among toddlers and by the increase of severe presentation after children had eaten part or a entire cannabis resin stick,” said lead author Dr. Isabelle Claudet, who heads the pediatric emergency department at Hopital des Enfants in Toulouse.

Marijuana sales, consumption and possession remain illegal in France, and yet the nation is the consumer of cannabis in all of Europe. The study also points out that the most popular form of cannabis in the country is hashish, a highly potent concentrated form.

Dr. Claudet suggests that the more potent hashish is getting in the wrong hands. According to the study, THC levels have increased from 4 percent in 2004 to 20 percent in 2014. Claudet offers one simple solution: Regulate the concentration of THC in cannabis products.

The researchers analyzed data from 2004 to 2014 on toddlers (under the age of 6) who were admitted to a pediatric emergency department. During that 11-year span, 235 children were admitted for intoxication. Among the most common symptoms (86 percent) of the children admitted were drowsiness and euphoria.

To put this all in proper perspective, visits to the ER for alcohol intoxication in the U.S. have increased by more than 50 percent over the past decade, according to a 2016 report. From 2010 to 2011, there were 3.8 million ER visits related to alcohol intoxication. That’s up from about 2.4 million visits in the years 2001 to 2002, the study found.

Gossip: Britney Spears And Justin Timberlake Not Working On New Music Together; New Movies From ‘Twilight’ And ‘Hunger Games’?

NOT HAPPENING …… Despite reports that former couple Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake are working on new music together, ET has confirmed there is currently no such collaboration in the works.

A source close to Timberlake exclusively tells ET that recent speculation about the pop stars teaming up are false.

New Movies From ‘Twilight’ And ‘Hunger Games’?

In a call with Wall Street analysts last week, Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer said that the studio is hoping to bring more tales from Twilight and the Hunger Games to the big screen. Jon stated “There are a lot more stories to be told, and we’re ready to tell them when our creators are ready to tell those stories.” The creators in question, Stephenie Meyer and Suzanne Collins, aren’t on board yet. In fact, they’ve pretty much moved on from their best-selling YA novels.

There has been chatter in the past about possible prequels to the Hunger Games, but, if it does happen, Jennifer Lawrence is not interested in playing Katniss again, She recently announced “I wouldn’t be involved. I think it’s too soon. They’ve got to let the body get cold, in my opinion.” She’s right, you know. It’s only been two years since Mockingjay – Part Two and no one has really been clamoring for another film since then. Author Suzanne Collins has yet to weigh in on this subject as well.

Love the fresh dirt we bring over daily from Naughty Gossip? Let us know in the comments!

Ultimate Summer Pairing: Whiskey And Ice Cream

During the hottest, steamiest summer days, nothing hits the spot like ice cream. But until recently, most ice cream had a fatal flaw: it didn’t involve whiskey. Those times have changed. I’m spotting boozy adult milkshakes on bar menus all over the country, including many that prominently feature whiskey.

And why not? Whiskey and ice cream are one of those pairings where each component makes the other better. Ice cream’s bland, sweet creaminess benefits from the kick of whiskey, and whiskey benefits from ice cream’s tempering influence, especially on a warm afternoon.

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When putting whiskey and ice cream together, you don’t need to use the finest whiskey in the cabinet; cold can mute the more subtle flavors of whiskey, and you don’t want to lose the nuance of something really special. However, it definitely behooves you to go premium on the ice cream. Premium ice creams are denser than the cheaper stuff, which means they don’t melt quite as fast, and they often have stronger flavors that stand up to big-bodied whiskeys.

There are a few main ways to bring whiskey and ice cream together: separate but near, or thoroughly blended into an adult milkshake. You can also go the buy it in a store route if you are feeling super lazy.

Separate But Near

A bowl of ice cream and a little nip of whiskey are a surprisingly perfect pairing, especially on a hot summer night. Try matching Cherry Garcia with bourbon, lemon sorbet with peated single malt, or dark chocolate with spicy rye.

Alternatively, few things perk up a bowl of plain old vanilla ice cream like a few drops of whiskey. And you really do need just a few drops – a half a teaspoon is enough. During a recent heat wave, I cooled off with a bowl of vanilla bean ice cream topped with a spoonful of peach jam and a light drizzle of Barrell Bourbon 010. Heaven.

Blended

Adding whiskey to milkshakes is easy, although it’s important to remember that alcohol’s higher freezing temperature will make a milkshake melt faster if you add too much (alternative: drink it fast!).

Malted milkshakes are a soda fountain classic, so why not take it a step further and add a bit of malt whisky next time? A simple recipe that serves two: Two cups ice cream, two cups ice, one cup milk, two tablespoons malted milk powder, two ounces single malt (Glenmorangie is nice, but any whisky with a sweet, rich, grain-forward flavor profile will do nicely). Whizz, serve, enjoy.

This article originally appeared on The Whiskey Wash

Inside The Ever-Expanding Complexities Of California’s Cannabis Market

The state of California has the most long-standing, established cannabis-based economies in the entire United States, if not world. Starting back in the 1960’s and 1970’s, Northern California counties such as Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity replaced their once booming logging industries with outdoor marijuana farms.

This socioeconomic turn came as the result of an influx of hippies from the San Francisco Bay area moving north and “dropping out” of modern society coming in conjunction with depleted forest reserves for logging businesses on the California Coast. For approximately four decades, these counter culture transplants and Northern California locals alike took advantage of the premier outdoor cultivation climates in these regions—and established an entire economic base within the continental U.S. based solely on the illegal drug trade.

The passing of Proposition 215 in California in 2002—the first medical marijuana program in the United States—literally set the stage for the first-known cannabis “green rush” in history. As California cultivators, dispensary owners, and cannabis doctors realized the state was really going to let them conduct a legitimized marijuana market, word rapidly spread across the nation. The sizeable influx of wide-eyed cannabis industry enthusiasts flocking to California to make a living growing and selling medical marijuana can accurately be measured in the price fluctuations of marijuana pounds. In 2004, indoor marijuana pounds could be sold for $4,500 in the state of California—in 2017 this price has dropped to approximately $1,500.

The medical marijuana industry in California has continuously been manipulated and altered since its inception with Prop 215. For starters, the multi-billion dollar industry still operates almost exclusively within the realm of the grey and black markets. A vast majority of California grown “medical marijuana” is shipped to other regions of the nation for a hefty profit. Also, cannabis dispensaries in CA buy all of their products with cash, generally from unlicensed growers—often negating laboratory testing as well as standardized sales tax procedures. Also, within the California marijuana market there are great disparages between federal, state, and county laws concerning what is legal and what is not. These laws also change once, if not two times a year. Point being, the medical marijuana industry in California is a mess.

In the November 2016 elections, the citizens of California voted Proposition 64 into place—opening up California’s first recreational cannabis market. Included in Prop 64 are a number of measures that will force the long-standing underground cannabis market into the limelight, with commercial cultivation operations having to undergo expensive, thorough licensing procedures. Moreover, dispensaries will only be able to purchase cannabis products from licensed cultivators who have put their products through rigorous laboratory testing. Also, anyone over the age of 21 can now carry legally carry up to an ounce of cannabis products as well as grow six plants. However, the novel cannabis market initiatives of Prop 64 are not without their complexities. One of the primary complications with Prop 64 is that California state and county laws will still be at odds—with some counties embracing commercial cultivation and others outlawing it entirely.

The state of California has set a launch date of January 1, 2018 for the recreational cannabis program, its goal is to have the entire state compliant to the many legal nuances of Prop 64 within this ever-shrinking time frame. However, many feel that the implementation of Prop 64 will only serve to make an already confusing system and economic model even more complex. This is largely because, there are several “layers” of cannabis business culture in California that must be “peeled back” with this novel legislature. Policy makers and law makers alike must now attempt to uproot an underground business model that has supported families and communities alike for over four decades in areas like Mendocino County. Moreover, there is an overabundance of CA State medical marijuana green rush migrants who have now established a thorough economic foothold throughout the state—many of these individuals base the lively-hood of themselves and their families on cannabis cultivation. To sum it up, it is likely that for some time at least, the dawn of 2018 and Prop 64 in California will bring a slow, confusing, and painful evolution of the cannabis industry in the Golden State—with the realization of a mature, regulated market still on a distant horizon.

Why Intelligent Cannabis Reform Is Good Politics For 2020

When Bernie Sanders announced he was in favor of removing marijuana from any schedule in the Controlled Substances Act, it was a big deal. He was the first serious presidential candidate in either a general election or a primary to take such a forward-looking stance, and it at least temporarily brought the issue of cannabis legalization to the front of voters’ minds.

In the general election, of course, neither Hillary Clinton nor Donald Trump supported legalization. Clinton’s position was to do more research and otherwise leave it to the states, while Trump waffled between supporting medical marijuana, to leaving it to the states, to outright hostility.

When 2020 rolls around, however, it is becoming increasingly likely that whomever the Democrats nominate will be vocally in favor of legalization. Less than a year into President Trump’s term, Democratic senators are already moving to position themselves as the party’s next nominee.

And, as reported in Politico, those candidates are increasingly moving in the direction of legalization. Senator Kamala Harris of California, a former prosecutor and state Attorney General, has voiced support for decriminalization. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York has vocally supported various medical marijuana bills in the past few years.

Finally, Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey has gone so far as to introduce a bill fully legalizing marijuana at the federal level. Booker’s bill would deschedule marijuana, retroactively expunge the criminal records of those convicted of federal marijuana possession or use charges, and withhold federal law enforcement dollars from states with arrest rates and incarceration rates for marijuana crimes that skew heavily against poor people and racial minorities.

Unfortunately, Booker’s bill has no chance of passing or even being debated while Republicans hold the House, the Senate, and the White House. But it does draw a clear line in the sand for all would-be 2020 contenders on the Democratic side.

The real story here is that the Democratic Party is getting to the point where it must support legalization to stay relevant. There seem to be three types of Democratic politician right now: Sanders-style social-democrats, Clinton-style Baby Boomer liberals, and Booker/Harris/Gillibrand style young liberals.

There are a few centrist/conservative Democrats still out there (e.g. Joe Manchin of West Virginia), but most of the rest of the party falls largely into one of the other alignments. The difference between the Clinton group and the Booker group isn’t based so much on policy as it is on candidate age and priorities. Baby Boomers (people born between the mid-1940s and the early 1960s) were the generation most influenced and susceptible to the War on Drugs.

For as long as the Boomers have made up the core of the Democratic party, the party has been unwilling to move strongly in support of marijuana legalization. But we are now seeing a shift in the political landscape. White working class voters were up for grabs in the past, but that demographic seems to be moving toward the Republican party in droves.

For Democrats to survive, they need to pull stronger numbers from their core demographics, including minorities disproportionately affected by the War on Drugs and millennials who never understand why marijuana was demonized, groups that overwhelmingly support cannabis legalization.

President Trump has always been shifty on policy, but his ardently anti-cannabis Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, presents an easy foil for pro-legalization Democrats to compare themselves to. Other than exceptions like Rand Paul and Dana Rohrabacher, the Republican party remains generally anti-marijuana.

And marijuana legalization is the kind of simple, understandable policy that Democratic politicians should point to as positive differentiators from their competitors. If Republicans start to see their stance against marijuana as a political liability, they too will start shifting in large numbers. Looking forward to 2018 and 2020, it is becoming increasingly clear that cannabis legalization will be both good policy and good politics.

Robert McVay is a partner at Harris Bricken focusing on corporate, finance, and transactional matters for clients both inside and outside the cannabis industry.

This story was first published on Canna Law Blog.

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