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The Future Of Cannabis In The UK

A complicated and difficult-to-negotiate U.K. departure from the European Union, nicknamed “Brexit,” proved too much for Prime Minister Theresa May, who resigned as PM, after several unsuccessful attempts to reach a departure deal, May has decided to step down. Boris Johnson, a fellow conservative, succeeds May, and while his priority and mandate is to lead the U.K. into a favorable exit from the EU, that doesn’t mean his position on other issues, such as cannabis, does not merit consideration.

RELATED: Is The UK About To Legalize Marijuana Ahead Of The US?

Unfortunately, Boris, a member of the rarefied group of public figures known by a single name, is not so hot on cannabis, despite admitting being one who partook in his youth, which is not new, as other, contemporary and prominent politicians such as Barack Obama, have also admitted to past marijuana use, without couching it as “not inhaling.”

Photo by Nerivill via Pixabay

Unfortunately for British tokers hoping a change in government meant a change in marijuana policy, that will unlikely be the case.

RELATED: Cory Booker Slams Joe Biden’s Marijuana Reform Plan

If the issue of cannabis is a controversial one in the UK, those against reform are likely thankful for the Brexit distraction, as it means they get to ignore the question of cannabis reform.

Why Vaping Doesn’t Smell Like Skunk

Vaporizing cannabis, raw flower and oil, has grown in popularity in recent years and for good reason. Vaping is portable, the potency is stronger, and vaporizers are generally easy to use. It’s also very discrete, with some devices resembling small USB drives and many can be confused for a pen. Vaporizing also doesn’t produce the tell-tale smell of burnt marijuana flower, although there can be a faint odor of cannabis, depending on the vaping device and method.

Why vaping doesn’t smell like marijuana is in the science of how each method delivers a high. Through a process called decarboxylation, heat applied to raw flower alters the precursor tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) into the psychoactive tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). But raw flower also contains many other organic compounds, many of which, like terpenes, are also altered during combustion and responsible for burnt marijuana’s distinctive odor.

RELATED: The Benefits And Potential Downsides Of Vaping, According To Research

Vaporizing cannabis oil works a little differently. Vaporizers heat up oils and concentrates to a temperature that converts THCA to THC without burning it. Flower vapes also designed to heat up buds only enough to initiate the chemistry that makes the high happen.

For as stealth as vaping is, it is not without some drawbacks. Cannabis oils and concentrates tend to be produced for maximum THC concentration, oftentimes by refining and then distilling inexpensive weed trim. Marijuana flowers have hundreds of compounds besides THC that work together to produce a high unique to smoking flower. This however is changing as concentrate producers are creating “full spectrum” oils that include terpenes,  as well as cannabinoids besides THC, such as CBD.

RELATED: Vape Pens And How One Company Is Capitalizing On The Trend

Another drawback are counterfeit vape cartridges and devices. Vape batteries contain batteries that can explode or cause a fire if it’s left in a high temperature area, like a locked car, or it’s exposed to air or water. Some malfunction due to poor quality. Counterfeit cartridges can contain harmful chemicals, or little to no cannabis in it. Cheaply made carts can also malfunction or leak, making whatever oil is left wasted and unusable.

Being able to conveniently and discreetly get high with a vape is great, made all the better, consistent, and trouble-free when manufacturer’s instructions are followed and you consume responsibility.

CBD Regulations Might Come Sooner Than Expected From FDA

The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) seems to be listening.

For the past six months, the federal agency has been bombarded with messages, urging the FDA to promptly develop a regulatory pathway for the lawful use of hemp-derived CBD (“Hemp-CBD”) in foods and dietary supplements.

Some of these messages came from Oregon’s hemp champion, Senator Ron Wyden (D), who in two occasions has publicly pressured the FDA to act on this issue.

Back in January, Wyden issued a joint letter with Jeff Merkley (OR-D), in which the Oregon senators demanded that the agency update federal regulations governing the use of certain hemp-derived ingredients in food, beverages and dietary supplements.

RELATED: Cannabis: Misinformation About CBD Can Be Life-Threatening

At the end of June, Wyden issued a second letter to the agency in which he criticized Former Commissioner Scott Gottlieb’s suggestion that it may take the agency three to five years to issue a final regulation authorizing the lawful use of Hemp-CBD in foods and dietary supplements. Specifically, Wyden explained that the regulatory confusion and uncertainties surrounding CBD could not continue much longer. To that end, Wyden recommended that the FDA adopt certain steps to streamline the regulatory process and directed the agency to issue “enforcement discretion guidance” by August 1 of this year and to follow up by issuing final rules as quickly as possible while the agency develops permanent final regulations.

In response to Senator Wyden and other stakeholders’ demands, FDA Acting Chief Information Officer, Amy Abernethy, recently announced on Twitter that:

[FDA] is expediting its work to address the many questions about cannabidiol (CBD). This is an important national issue with public health impact, & an important topic for American hemp farmers and many other shareholders.”

Abernethy went on to explain that while the agency is enthusiastic about research into the therapeutic values of CBD-infused products, it is also concerned with the need for safety.

To understand the breadth of issues and gather data on safety we have conducted a public hearing, reviewed the medical literature, and have an open public docket.”

If you recall, the public hearing to which Abernethy refers was held on May 31 and offered stakeholders a platform to share their thoughts and experience with the FDA and to stress the importance of developing a regulatory framework that would legalize the marketing and sale of CBD-infused foods and dietary supplements.

The public had an opportunity to weigh in with the FDA through July 16. Four days before the deadline, over three thousand comments had been published on the public docket. Now that the public comment period is over, the FDA will review the submitted data and anticipates reporting on its progress “around end of summer/early fall.”

RELATED: 4 CBD Questions We Need Researchers To Answer ASAP

Expediting the rulemaking process of CBD products will not only help clarify the legality of these products and render the cultivation and processing of hemp economically viable, it will also settle the position of many federal agencies on this issue. As we previously explained, numerous federal agencies, including the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco and Trade Bureau, defer to the FDA in dealing with CBD-related issues.

Whether or not the FDA meets its proposed timeline, we will continue to monitor and report on its progress.

 is an attorney at Harris Bricken and this article was originally published on the Canna Law Blog

Shaggiest Dogs Of Instagram: Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is the stereotypical shaggy dog. It doesn’t shed, but its hair continues to grow! The Old English is known for its peek-a-boo hairdo, mellow nature, and bear like stature. Only after shedding its puppy coat does the Old English mature into its shaggy adulthood.

Underneath the double coat is a muscular breed with a big rump, standing 21-22 inches tall and weighing as much as 100 pounds. Though it doesn’t shed, to maintain its coat, the breed must be well brushed one to three hours every week. Otherwise, it’ll become a matted, dirty, dusty mess.

Here, we pay tribute to some of the most well-groomed Old English Sheepdogs on Instagram.

Daisy

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0JKFcZBRPj/

Gus

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0MJTejJJlO/

Stella

https://www.instagram.com/p/BnW2gDtAika/

Related: Dogs of Instagram: Rottweiler

King Henry

https://www.instagram.com/p/BgjnpDSBOzD/

Lucy

https://www.instagram.com/p/BvSXZ3YnzSI/

Related: Dogs Of Instagram: Bernedoodle

Luna

https://www.instagram.com/p/BvPjG7oHZvt/

Winston

https://www.instagram.com/p/BkixkJ0FePG/

Here’s Some Royal Jewelry That Kate Middleton Could Inherit

At some point in their lives, Prince William and Kate Middleton are expected to inherit the English throne. While Queen Elizabeth has held her position for an unusually long time, Prince William is only 37 years old, making it very likely that he’ll hold the throne at some point in his life.

One of the most interesting aspects about British royalty is the fact that it’s one of the oldest and most preserved lineages in history. Among the many riches and estates that British royals own and maintain, the Crown Jewels stand as one of the most famous and expensive.

RELATED: Meghan Markle Is Really Struggling With ‘The Intensity Of Spotlight’

As the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton has the opportunity to wear many crown jewels, like Princess Diana’s engagement ring and the Nizam of Hyderabad necklace. Once Prince William inherits the throne, the couple will gain access to most of them. Items like St. Edward’s Crown and the Jeweled Sword of Offering are valued at $39 and $660 million respectively. No one’s ever buying these items, but it’s interesting to know that they exist, just out of curiosity’s sake.

The British Royal Jewels Instagram account is a must follow for royal fans from all over the world, uploading images of the most famous items of jewelry worn by the royal family. Along with the photo, they also post a small write up of the piece, explaining some of its history and cultural importance. Check out some of the most interesting jewels uploaded on their accounts:

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0V0UDsFfy6/

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0TPVugF9qo/

https://www.instagram.com/p/Bzsi58VleVr/

RELATED: Here’s One Thing You’ll Never See A British Royal Do

https://www.instagram.com/p/BykxKtklo3L/

https://www.instagram.com/p/ByfrF0ZF6G8/

Weedstagram: ‘HeadyHawaii’ Makes Beautiful Rigs And Marijuana Art

Instagram is home to all sorts of accounts (good and bad) that cater to a vast range of people with different interests. In order to help you weed out all the garbage, this column highlights the best Instagram marijuana accounts, whether that means they’re entertaining, informative, or just fun to look at.

This week’s weedstagram highlights a bit of everybody’s favorite things: bongs and beautiful art. Heady Hawaii is a glass gallery and smoke shop. They sell everything related to marijuana, from awesome graphic t-shirts and stickers, to rigs and accessories. Their Instagram profile highlights some of their very best stuff, especially when they post images of rigs that make you wonder how they were even made. Check out some of our favorite posts:

RELATED: Weedstagram: ‘Canna.obscura’ Is The Perfect Mix Of CBD And Cannabis Photography

RELATED: Weedstagram: ‘Mothership Glass’ Is The Account To Follow If You’re Looking For Beautiful Bongs

Here’s How CBD Lotion Can Help With Hives

Devoted users of CBD skincare products swear lotions and creams laced with this hemp-based cannabinoid is a killer way to care for your skin. Topical application of CBD is used to target a specific area of a body to achieve the desired results, like pain relief for sore muscles.

Some skincare products also focus on improving overall skin health, turning to CBD serums, moisturizers and oils with the hopes of younger, brighter skin. What about more practical uses for CBD topical products? Could CBD lotions be used to deal with annoying problems like hives caused by an allergic reaction?

All About Hives

Hives appear as raised bumps on the skin that are often red and itchy. They vary in size and are most often a response to exposure to something in the environment, like an allergen.

RELATED: Why That CBD Oil You Just Bought Might Be Fake Bogus

Individual hives often disappear after 24 hours. New hives may continue to appear, extending a breakout for days or even weeks. Much of the discomfort of hives is the itching, but some are also painful to touch. Treatment of hives usually involves addressing the allergic reaction with an antihistamine or steroid.

A cold compress or calamine lotion can provide temporary relief from the itching. When symptoms escalate quickly, or additional symptoms like difficulty breathing arise, emergent medical treatment is necessary.

Using CBD Lotion on Hives

Cannabis-infused Topicals
Photo by jniittymaa0 via Pixabay

Hives are an inflammatory response by the immune system. In reaction to whatever triggered the allergic reaction, the body starts releasing histamines that gather under the skin and cause inflammation.

A lotion laced with cannabidiol might provide relief from the uncomfortable symptoms of hives since CBD has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. The endocannabinoid system is involved in the body’s anti-inflammatory response. Using CBD has been found to encourage reduced inflammation by interacting with the endocannabinoid system, according to Future Medicinal Chemistry.  

Additionally, a 2017 research review by the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology gathered the existing research on CBD and how it affects the skin. What we know about CBD is limited, and our knowledge will hopefully increase over time, but according to this review we have determined that CBD can help soothe symptoms like itching and swelling on the skin.

RELATED: What Is The Functionality Of CBD’s Presence In Skincare Products?

Applied topically to the affected area, CBD may provide relief from symptoms, which is great for someone who is miserable after an allergic reaction. A break from itching or pain is highly desired whether you’re dealing with a small bout of hives or chronic hives lasting for weeks.

We want to be clear, however, that CBD isn’t a solo course of treatment for an allergic reaction. Follow standard protocol like heading to the ER or administering emergency medications for anaphylaxis. In the case of milder hives, avoid exposure to the trigger and follow up with a doctor if symptoms don’t resolve.

All Of Queen Elizabeth’s Great Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth was born in 1926, making her the oldest state leader at 93 years old. The Queen has been around for a while, having several movies and TV shows depicting her life. She is not only the leader of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, she is a mother, grandmother and great grandmother. And considering the size of the royal family and the confusion of titles and names, it can be a wee confusing.  Here is a list of all of Queen Elizabeth’s great grandchildren by age.

Savannah Phillips

https://www.instagram.com/p/Br_CazBhZNQ/

RELATED: Meghan Markle Is Really Struggling With ‘The Intensity Of Spotlight’

Savannah is the eight-year-old daughter of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly. Peter is the Queen’s eldest grandchild.

Isla Phillips

https://www.instagram.com/p/ByfkvemHUCY/

Seven-year-old Isla is Savannah’s youngest sibling and currently the 17th person in line to the throne.

Prince George

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0Y3gfEgjcK/

One of the most famous royal children, Prince George is the heir of the throne after his father. He is six years old.

Mia Tindall

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0WY3sToK8y/

Mia is 19th in line for the throne, and she’s five years old. She’s the daughter of Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall.

Princess Charlotte

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0G148MHSxA/

The four-year-old is the daughter of Duchess Kate and Prince William. She’s currently fourth in line for the throne.

Prince Louis

https://www.instagram.com/p/B0U9QLuHvk5/

Prince Louis was born in 2018. A little bit over a year old, he’s the youngest child of Kate and William.

Lena Tindall

https://www.instagram.com/p/BxfSqu4nxBp/

RELATED: Here’s One Thing You’ll Never See A British Royal Do

Lena is Mia’s youngest sibling, and was born on June 18, 2018.

Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor

https://www.instagram.com/p/ByxovRzIIe_/

Archie might be the second most famous baby out of this list even if he’s seventh in line to the throne. He’s a couple of months old and is the son of Meghan Markle and Prince Harry.

UFC And CBD: Pro Fighters Team With Aurora For Major Marijuana Study

Back in May, the Ultimate Fighting Championship announced a partnership with Aurora Cannabis to study the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on its athletes. Plans of trials or procedures were scarce, but the general consensus from the partners involved how CBD can treat aches and pains suffered from a physical combat sport like UFC.

This week the partners offered more specifics as to what their initial studies will look like. The primary focus will involve the efficacy of topicals containing different CBD formulations and how they affect inflammation, pain, wounds, and other injuries. The goal is to eventually release an Aurora-produced and UFC-endorsed CBD topical derived from hemp. As of now there is no timetable for when that might reach store shelves.

RELATED: Why That CBD Oil You Just Bought Might Be Fake Bogus

“Collaborating with Aurora is the best way to educate ourselves and our fighters about the impact of CBD on MMA athletes and our sport,” Dr. Duncan French, UFC’s vice president of performance, said in a statement. “We want to apply science and see where it leads us. Ideally, these studies will give us the clarity we need to determine the effectiveness of hemp-derived CBD on athlete health and injury recovery.”

This study will be the biggest of its kind between active professional athletes and cannabis researchers. Other professional sports leagues have hinted at possible collaborations, but have not begun any known trials.

Earlier this year, the NFL and NFLPA announced a partnership to study marijuana as a pain management tool for players. Meanwhile, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver admitted “it’s a complicated issue” for basketball athletes due to mental wellness concerns. The NHL Alumni Association, on the other hand, and Canopy Growth struck a similar deal to the Aurora-UFC partnership. Their research will narrow in on pain management, too, but also the long-term effects from traumatic brain injuries, and if cannabis might counteract some symptoms.

RELATED: Are Tiger Woods And Phil Mickelson Chewing CBD Gum While Golfing?

That said, the Aurora-UFC partnership and its intention to release a line of products from their research is straight “Pharma textbook,” Dr. Jeff Chen, director of UCLA’s Cannabis Research Initiative, told CNN. That textbook is simple: Design your own studies, with an outside company providing funding, to back up a market-ready product.

“It’s not uncommon to see this of companies [that] are just going for one study to have the marketing to back up a nutraceutical product,” Dr. Chen said.

Meme Of The Week: Marvel’s ‘Loki’ Sparks Wave Of ‘Graphic Design Is My Passion’ Memes

One of the oldest memes in the book is the kind of humor that makes fun of really awful graphic design. For some reason, a Microsoft Word banner (Word Art for those in the know) with some silly and overused text can be extremely hilarious when used in the right situations.

https://giphy.com/gifs/animatedtext-80s-wordart-nSgJbbQwGprC8

This new wave of graphic design memes was sparked by the unlikeliest of sources. During this week’s Comic Con event, Marvel took the chance to announce the lineup for the Phase 4 of the MCU, also known as Disney’s new and improved plan for world domination.

Tons of great stuff happened: Natalie Portman’s Thor was announced, Mahershala Ali became the new Blade and Tessa Thompson’s Valkyrie became the first LGBT superhero in the MCU. Still, Twitter users couldn’t help their shock when Marvel unveiled the official logo for Loki, their upcoming TV show starring Tom Hiddleston.

RELATED: Meme Of The Week: ‘Area 51’ Memes Prove Government Can’t Take A Joke

It’s something.

I guess there’s some sense in using a different font for each letter since Loki is like the God of trickery or whatever, but the result is still ugly and there’s no way of ignoring that. Check out some of our favorite responses below:

RELATED: Meme Of The Week: A GIF Of A Nodding Robert Redford Confuses The Internet

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