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Much Like Its Varietal Wines, California Cannabis Varies By Region

Farmers around the world grow their crops with the hope and desire of creating the best possible products, usually with their own tricks of the trade that set them apart. Planting methods, soil supplements, harvesting ways and watering practices all go into how the final product looks, tastes, smells and feels. Cannabis is no different and California is on the cusp of creating regional marijuana appellations, just like Champagne is to the sparkling wine world.

In Northern California, cannabis growers are known to compare their grows with those of the wineries they’re surrounded by, in that growing in a valley as opposed to a hillside 20 miles away, the same strain from a different farmer will come out unique. Then there is the drying and curing process, the trimming and the storage and transportation all to consider.

Craft cannabis is becoming the norm for legalized and medicalized states, and even on the illicit market. You have to look harder for “dirt weed” now than you do for dank. It’s no wonder that California is taking the route to regional branding. How the lines will be drawn in the dirt is up to the California Department of Food and Agriculture, and they plan to start a “county of origin” standard starting January 1, according to Mendocino Voice.

The CDFA is in the process of developing, “a process by which licensed cultivators may establish appellations standards, practices, and varietals applicable to cannabis grown in a certain geographical area in California” by 2021. After surveying a number of craft growers, the agency is now focusing on the application process for branding bud as an appellation.

There will be requirements that are written in stone once the program is up and running and it will be up to the farmers to self govern the crops to ensure that the labeling isn’t being used out of the context of what constitutes that region’s specific standards. And doing so is in their best financial interest. Setting yourself apart in this burgeoning market is a must and having a successful varietal could be the difference between becoming a household name and being left on the shelf.

Cannabis agriculture, especially when done outdoors as these varietals will be, is an undertaking with many, many rewards, and one could easily see how having certified variety would drive competition and thus the market itself. It will be interesting to see which strains and farms will resonate with cannabis connoisseurs. Perhaps weed tasting trips across the Emerald Triangle will compete with California’s infamous wine tasting tours in the near future.

Did You Know That Marijuana Can Give You Night Vision?

study sheds some light on a possible “super power” for cannabis consumers: Night vision.

Nearly 20 years ago, it was anecdotally reported that fishermen in Jamaica experienced “an uncanny ability to see in the dark” after a ganja session. A few years later, reports out of Morocco showed that fishermen and mountain dwellers had similar experiences after smoking hashish.

So researchers at McGill University in Montreal decided to get to the explore the science behind the phenomena.

According To The Guardian:

Now, another study provides hard evidence for the claim, revealing a cellular mechanism by which cannabis might improve night vision. The findings, published recently in the open access journal eLife, could eventually be applied to the treatment patients with degenerative eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa.

The researchers applied a synthetic cannabinoid to the eye tissue of tadpoles of an African toad. The experiment found that the cannabinoid made retinal cells more sensitive to light, improving the speed at which the eye responded.

“We didn’t believe what we were seeing,” a study author told the Montreal Gazette. “The cannabinoids were increasing the excitability of cells in the eye that connects to the brain.”

The experiment followed the tadpoles, showing them dark moving dots, which the tadpoles avoid in nature. All of the tadpoles performed well in normally lit conditions, but the tadpoles given the cannabinoid performed much better than those that didn’t in dark conditions.

What is the medicinal application for humans? Cannabis could be a viable treatment for retinitis pigmentosa and glaucoma.

Certain cannabinoids are known to have a neuroprotective effect on retinal cells, so improved night vision is not the only benefit. Patients with deteriorating eyesight — a common complaint among senior citizens — may derive benefit. Researchers also are optimistic that cannabis may actually slow down the progression eye disorders.

Netflix Will Release Movies In Theaters Before Their Lineup

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Netflix’s method of releasing all their content at once and all throughout the world has proven to be extremely successful, at least in terms of the company’s growth and recognition. The company is currently producing an insane amount of critically acclaimed TV, something that has put them in close competition with major players like HBO. Making news, Netflix will release movies in theaters before their lineup.

When it comes to films, Netflix has faced some trappings and conflicts, mainly because they’re not able to blend in as easily as they did with television. Despite the fact that Netflix has worked with critically acclaimed filmmakers in the past, these movies have been sort of omitted from film festivals and awards shows. The product becomes eclipsed by the company itself that doesn’t really advocate for the moviegoing experience. And among film aficionados, that’s a capital crime.

Variety reports that Netflix is finally giving three of their films alone time in theaters. The Ballad of Buster Scruggs and Bird Box will both have a one week run in select theaters before they appear on Netflix. Roma, Netflix’s biggest Oscar bet and one of the year’s most buzzed about films, will screen in theaters for three weeks starting November 21.

While Netflix says that these measures are done in order to serve their members and filmmakers, we all know that what they really want is to avoid rocking the boat. The Oscars don’t have a rule that prevents movies from being offered in theaters and on streaming services simultaneously, but by becoming invisible and more like other film studios, Netflix is betting that they’ll win something.

Maybe if Netflix stays quiet long enough, their movies will walk away with gold, with academy members only realizing this as they’re handing out statuettes.

Is The Tech World Finally Accepting The Marijuana Industry?

With the generous geographical overlap Silicon Valley shares with the Bay Area and their pre-legalization embrace of marijuana, it should be much more apparent how the tech industry is involved in the burgeoning sector. Due to much corporate taboo, it’s not so simple to fish out the ways in which the federally prohibitive climate may be shifting in the Bay Area and other technological havens that play such a large role in our digital daily lives.

What is it about the cannabis industry that is bringing people with tech expertise or pursuits into the fold? Questions that will help illuminate the path from one major industry to this smaller but potentially groundbreaking one can help anyone looking to make the jump can use.

Cannabis’ true potential can only be unlocked when it’s fully legal, free of taboos, and companies can put money into cannabis based innovation that extends past intoxication and capital that it’s getting today.

Weasked three cannabis CEOs about their connections to tech as a company and as an industry, and this is what they said.

Steve Albarran, CEO and Co-founder of Confident Cannabis literally creates cannabis industry tech. They aim to create safe, efficient, and effective software to help growers, patients, and retail operations. He says that tech is a big part of breaking the taboo down for good, “The tech industry gets it. More than any other sector, tech operators, investors. and thinkers understand the obvious benefits of ending cannabis prohibition and the opportunity it represents. Not surprisingly, the people responsible for building our future are a lot less shackled by old stigmas.”

Patrick Rea, CEO and Co-founder of Canopy Boulder, talks about how investment and growth tools can legitimize this sector rapidly, which it desperately needs with such piecemeal legality. He tells The Fresh Toast, “The fact that the legal cannabis industry is still in its infancy, combined with its risk-tolerant nature, makes a great breeding ground and incubator for new technologies. With almost no current infrastructure, the opportunities for businesses and technologies within the space are endless. In almost any other industry areas like HR, marketing and data have long been established by large corporations; this is not so within cannabis.”

Continuing to describe the benefit of tech and corporate knowledge in this space, Rea says, “In cannabis, federal prohibition has acted as a deterrent for many large, established competitors, giving young cannabis tech companies space to refine business models, build customers bases and, ultimately, become more valuable potential acquisitions.

Having a tech background in cannabis is just as important in this industry as any other. The industry moves so quickly, with regulations changing constantly, and has so many unfamiliar elements that to enter the space without background in the application of those technologies could be fatal.”

Photos by Maria Penaloza

Innovation is the key to revolutionizing cannabis’ potential, according to PotBotics CEO David Goldstein, “To be an innovator you have to consider how to create a truly revolutionary product while pushing your industry forward. The cannabis industry, from its inception, has always been trying to overcome the issues associated with the difficulty to accurately describe, dose, and prescribe marijuana. As more research is being conducted on cannabis, it has become increasingly clear that large discrepancies exist within the naming and identification of strains. This variability in strains as well as variability in consumption methods creates an unideal situation for further growth of the industry. In order to grow, the cannabis industry desperately needs the assistance provided by new and emerging technology.”

His company took the concepts of tech and applied them to the physical act of cannabis consumption, an important leap forward for anyone interested in using cannabis to its full potential, “At PotBotics, we knew we needed to create something different that could provide a new type of consumer experience with vaping – one aimed at breaking down the past barriers of cannabis use and understanding while at the same time advancing the science of cannabis medicine for physicians and patients alike.

This led us to develop RYAH, a smart-dose vaporizer that allows users to control everything from the temperature to the amount of vapor they’d like to inhale while collecting anonymous, HIPAA-compliant consumer data that provides new insights about the therapeutic properties of medical cannabis.”

These green bosses are making moves to take the best of tech and apply it to what is much more than a farming industry. Cannabis has the potential to create jobs, something previously attributed to tech more readily, and its high time we stop ignoring the implications of applying technology and its skilled thinkers to the future of this plant.

Photos: Maria Penaloza

Lady Gaga Preparing To Be A Step Mom; Meghan Didn’t Trust Amal Clooney Or Serena Williams With Baby News

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Lady Gaga Preparing To Be A Step Mom – EXCLUSIVE

Lady Gaga is winning raves for her role in ‘A Star Is Born,’ but the part that she is taking most seriously is becoming a new step-mom.

“Now that Gaga and her fiancé have officially announced their engagement they are working on wedding details. But they are not planning the day alone. Gaga is making a special effort to make sure that her two new step-children feel very much a part of the big day,” sources tell STRAIGHT SHUTER.

“This relationship isn’t just about two people. It is about an entire new family and that is the reason she is being much more private with this engagement compared to her previous one. She considers becoming a step-mother as the most important thing she will ever do and is taking it very seriously. Lady understands that having her as a new mother might not be the easiest adjustment.

Meghan Didn’t Trust Amal Clooney Or Serena Williams With Baby News – EXCLUSIVE

Meghan and Harry wanted to keep their baby news such a top royal secret that they didn’t even tell their best friends the happy news.

“Meghan didn’t tell any of her friends that she was pregnant. Most of them, including Amal Clooney and Serena Williams found out the same day that the rest of the world did,” sources tell STRAIGHT SHUTER. “Since Meghan married Prince Harry she has adjusted to her new high-profile life. She has a new phone number and a new secure email address. Her old ‘AOL’ account is no longer. It isn’t that she doesn’t trust Amal or Serena, it’s just she wanted to make sure that the birth of a new royal was handled by the press people within the palace. After all the ugly leaks to the press from her family, she doesn’t want to take any chances.”

Kardashian Ratings Plummet! – Show Coming To An End – EXCLUSIVE

With ‘Keeping Up With The Kardashians’ ratings dropping below 1 million viewers for the first time for two consecutive weeks, Kris Jenner and the family are freaking out worrying that the show will not get renewed when their contract expires in 2019.

“This is a total nightmare for Kris Jenner and the family. The show’s contract with E! expires in 2019 and right now Kris is renegotiating with the network. The ratings plummeting couldn’t have come at a worse time and although she isn’t saying anything publicly, Kris is blaming Kanye West,” sources tell STRAIGHT SHUTER. “Kanye has been saying some very controversial things over the past few weeks and for the first time, he is not just alienating his fan base, he is also turning off the Kardashians’ fan base. This is the real reason he left the country. The family wanted him away from the press and out of America until things were not so hot. Little did they know that he would be meeting with dictators in Uganda!”

Are There Benefits To Washing Your Face With Sparkling Water?

In the midst of the nation’s current sparkling water obsession, it makes sense that some people would try to sell it as some sort of miracle worker for your skin.

According to The Cut, this trend originates from Japan and Korea, and it actually provides some benefits for your skin. The sparkling water facial or ‘fizzy face cleanse’, does several things for your skin that regular water isn’t capable of doing. Sparkling water cleanses your skin deeply, with the carbonation cleaning out the oil and dirt that penetrates your pores. Cosmopolitan reports that when sparkling water is at room temperature, it also becomes a vasodilator, triggering your blood vessels to open up and letting your skin breathe.

Another benefit that sparkling water has over tap water is that it has a similar pH to your skin, which is 5.5. Tap water has a pH of 7, which could sometimes lead to dryness, facilitating breakouts and acne. Dr. Kavita Mariwalla calls sparkling water a great exfoliator, helping you get rid of all sorts of dirt without the need of a washcloth or lotions.

In order to commit to this regimen you’re going to need a lot of sparkling water, at least a bowl per wash. Japanese and Korean beauty experts suggest dipping your entire face in a bowl full of a mix of sparkling and tap water, so that the carbonation isn’t too hard on your skin. Dip your face in the bowl for over 10 seconds and breathe out your nose if you feel some discomfort.

While all the sparkling water benefits sound super great, may we suggest investing in a soda maker? Buying that many bottles of sparkling water sounds crazy and also bad for the planet.

5 Scary Things To Make With Leftover Halloween Candy

Leftover Halloween candy: as unlikely as this phenomenon may sound, it has been known to occur.

Maybe you overestimated how many trick or treaters would come a-calling. Or maybe you just couldn’t resist the rock-bottom sales and bought your weight in clearance Halloween candy. Regardless of the reason for your sweet excess, there are plenty of creative and delicious ways to use up that sugary bounty. Here are just a few of our favorites.

1. Make creamed candy corn

Photo by CakeSpy
Photo by CakeSpy

Creamed corn is a traditional American side dish. Creamed candy corn is a sugar-filled adaptation of that dish, designed for an unholy yet wholly delicious dessert experience. All it requires is some milk, instant pudding mix, and a heaping dose of leftover candy corn. It’s fantastic. Recipe here.

2. Make a candy bar that’s actually fun-sized

Photo by CakeSpy
Photo by CakeSpy

Do you think that “fun-size” candy bars are way too tiny for a good time? Here’s a solution: melt a melange of mini candy bars in a pan for a monstrosity that truly tastes like fun. Line up fun-sized candy bars a few levels high in a foil-lined pan, then bake in a moderate oven until they melt together. It will cool into a massively enjoyable chocolate treat. Bonus: when it’s all melted together, you can’t see the wrapper evidence of how many you ate.

3. Deep-fry it

Photo by CakeSpy
Photo by CakeSpy

Make your own state fair-esque experience right at home: simply coat your favorite Halloween candy in batter and fry it in hot oil. A warm, doughnut-like shell giving way to a warm, ooey gooey peanut butter cup or fun-size candy bar is a singular pleasure that you won’t soon forget. Recipe here.

4. Make infused vodka

Photo by CakeSpy
Photo by CakeSpy

Transform your leftover candy into a pleasurable potable by making your own infused vodka. It’s as easy as submerging your favorite Halloween candy in vodka, letting it sit for a few days, then straining out the candy. Enjoy the vaguely trick or treat-y aftertaste.

5. When all else fails: leftover Halloween candy pie

Photo by CakeSpy
Photo by CakeSpy

When all else fails, here’s a fail-safe (and oddly beautiful) solution: make leftover Halloween candy pie. Put all of your leftover Halloween candy in a par-baked pie crust. Bake at 350 degrees until the fillings are totally melted and the crust is browned to your liking. Let cool, slice, and enjoy.

What’s your favorite use for leftover Halloween candy? Tell us in the comments!

 

How Florida’s Medical Marijuana Debacle Will Impact Midterm Elections

For however much excitement the legalization movement provides for cannabis, the narrative can dovetail rather unexpectedly when the matter of creating and implementing a legal marijuana program presents itself. Inevitably, marijuana legalization will enter the sticky, bureaucratic grinders of modern politics. It’s at this point the image of legal cannabis can detour from what voters imagined when they approved passage of such an idea.

Over the past several years we’ve seen continuous delays and obsequious politicking subvert cannabis programs in states like New Jersey and North Dakota. In fact, frustration has mounted so much in North Dakota over its medical cannabis program’s anemic rollout, that residents have resigned to legalizing a radically open recreational cannabis program. Latest polls give a slight edge to Measure 3 passing, which would immediately create a cannabis industry without many regulatory oversight, come November.

Perhaps nowhere embodies those political grinders mushing green-minded enthusiasm to a pulp, however, than Florida. When 72% of voters said yes to medical marijuana in 2016, the Sunshine State couldn’t anticipate the looming dark clouds that would soon roll in.

It started when state legislators essentially punted on drafting workable legislation surrounding a medical marijuana program. Florida Republicans displayed antagonistic attitudes toward cannabis, and you could speculate this political gesture was them stomping their foot in the ground. Or you could follow other rumors that Florida’s Congress just wasn’t competent enough to figure things out. Either way, the end result was that responsibility falling to the hands of the state’s Department of Health.

As the saying goes, it was not good, Bob. The rickety system the Health Department constructed has resulted in the following: doctors unprepared to deliver sound medical marijuana advice, medical cannabis access being denied to nursing home patients, and possibly nefarious clinics preying on those in desperation. But nowhere represents the state’s willful ignorance than its ban on smokable marijuana for medical patients. Many voters assumed what they approved at the polls in 2016 included access to cannabis flower, as the phrase “smokable marijuana ban” was not included in the question proposed to voters.

Regardless if cannabis advocates might prefer one method over the other, access to smokable cannabis is important from a medical perspective. Often times, it’s the fastest surefire way to relieve various pains and ailments. This is what caused Cathy Jordan and Diana Dodson to sue the state of Florida, with the assistance of the powerful central Florida attorney and hardcore cannabis activist John Morgan.

Jordan and Dodson claimed in their lawsuit that smoking cannabis had prolonged their life. Earlier this year, a judge in Tallahassee ruled they were right, forcing the state to lift the stay on smokable marijuana. That judge also ruled in favor of Tampa’s strip club king, who was given permission to home grow cannabis flower for medical purposes. (Only in Florida, right?)

However, the state has fought back. Recent reports show that smokable cannabis for medical patients has languished in appellate courts, suffering more delays, denying those the medicine they so desperately need.

The effect this will have on Florida’s midterm elections is already being felt. With current Gov. Rick Scott aiming for a Senate seat in Washington, the gubernatorial race has been wide open for fresh faces. Currently, U.S. Rep. Ron DeSantis—the Republican nominee—and Tallahassee Mayor Andrew Gillum—Democrat nominee—are running neck and neck, with some polls giving a slight edge to Gillum. Voters have indicated that marijuana plays a key role in the governor race as well, and guess who supports adult-use marijuana in the state—Gillum.

If anything, the failure of the state to honor Florida voters’ will has only further ignited the cannabis movement in the state. A poll last month showed that more voters support full legalization in the state than those opposed. Come November, it’s up to those cannabis advocates to make their voices heard.

5 Rolling Papers To Fit Every Type Of Marijuana Consumption

Out of all the papers out there, two of the most popular are not surprisingly made of hemp: RAW Pre-Roll Cones and Smoking Green Pure Hemp papers. They both make great joints that smoke smooth and get the job done, but as cannabis becomes more and more craft, so does its accessories, including rolling papers. Here are some of the most innovative, crafty creations for rolling one up and smoking it right.

Banana Tree Papers that Support Sustainability

 

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Related: 5 Types Of Marijuana To Reduce Your Stress

These handmade “Pure Banana Rolling Papers” are made from fibrous banana trees after the fruit has been harvested. These flavorless, connoisseur style wraps are created by a “social impact company” that hand-makes the papers in a sustainable fashion on the tiny island of Kosrae, Micronesia. The enterprise provides income to more than 100 local farmers and employs over 25 artisans to create these naturally slow-burning rolling papers from what were once discarded tree trunks.

The Jeff Sesh Jay

 

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A timely choice in this crazy political climate and a charmingly harmless jab at the weed-hating Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who is known for saying that “good people don’t smoke marijuana,” these papers are on a grassroots mission. Their aim is to spread the word that in fact pot smokers are good people. The Jeff Sesh papers also roll and smoke well, as they continue to sell out as quickly as they can produce them. Novelty or not, having a Jeff sesh with high minded friends is an activity as much as a session.

Smoking Those Benjamins

 

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We all know by now that if you want to go baller, Shine 24k gold rolling papers are the way to show off your taste and expendable income. But why not just roll a hundo and smoke it up? It’s actually a lot more economical. Plus, the $100 dollar leafs created by Empire Papers look so realistic that you might be tempted to take a fake bill marker to the front, but don’t. Just enjoy rolling up your Benny joint and make it rain clouds of dank smoke out of some premium, all natural paper papers.

Put It In Your Pouch

 

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Related: Marijuana 101: Know Your Cannabis Social Etiquette

Pouch rolling papers are made with rice and inspired by the beautiful kangaroo. As you might guess, instead of being a flat paper ready to roll, these papers come with a pouch to stuff your ground up cannabis into and then you can easily roll it up without having calyxes falling out the ends or worrying too much about a “pregnant” or even roll. They make life a lot easier for those who aren’t masters at the art of rolling, but who want an even more economical way to get a good jay than that of the cone route.

Mellow Fellow Premium All Natural Smoke Wraps

 

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Inspired by the Rasta tradition, Mellow Fellow wraps are tobacco free and made with sustainable materials. They come as vegan veggie wraps, corn husk wraps or banana leaf wraps, which are considered the healthiest option. The corn husks are chemical and additive free and have a crisp, smooth smoke. The veggie is the most natural, making all of the wraps great blunt alternatives.

How High Were We? 7 Things Humans Actually Consumed In The 1980s

Consider Mötley Crüe. Even the use of umlauts was excessive in the 1980s. That’s just one reason it’s known as the decade of excess, and nowhere was that more evident than in the grocery aisle. Snack foods were more fun than functional, and hydrogenated oil was basically a vitamin. Here are 7 foods we as a nation collectively ate with abandon, but that probably should’ve been packaged in caution tape.

Hostess Pudding Pies

Reimagined today as Hostess Crème Pies, these were once deep-fried pies filled with vanilla or chocolate pudding, and then coated with chocolate icing. There was usually more pudding than pie, creating a pudding explosion with every bite. But hey, if it’s good enough for Joey Lawrence.

Frank ‘n Stuff

Hotdogs are unhealthy all by themselves. Stuffed with cheese and chili? Say bon appetite to a heart-attack in a bun.

Jolt Cola

Worse even than Pepsi A.M., this cola made headlines in the ’80s for containing enough stimulants to make your gums bleed. It was marketed towards kids, who loved the idea of not sleeping, but many parents were not psyched about the cola’s “all the sugar and twice the caffeine” slogan.

https://www.instagram.com/p/2sl8aAkJOl/

GatorGum

There was so much beverage-inspired gum in the ’80s (A&W Root Beer, Dr. Pepper, 7-Up), and none more useless than Gatorade gum. It was supposed to quench your thirst, but after about 30 seconds of chewing this tart lemon-lime flavored substance, you mostly just became way thirstier than before.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BEBiagrtsys/

Betty Crocker Pudding Roll-Ups

Pudding was big in the ’80s in all forms, including roll-ups. Because who needs the rich and creamy mouth feel satisfaction of eating real pudding when you can eat a much drier, flatter version?

https://www.instagram.com/p/4XsjTHshzv/

Hubba Bubba Soda

This bubble gum flavored soda proved once and for all that kids will drink anything.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BpZL_XxA9oa

White Mountain Coolers

Artificially fruit flavored (with pulp!) malt beverages that were brewed like beer and marketed towards those who don’t like the taste of beer. Shockingly, this product did not last.

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