Friday, December 26, 2025
Home Blog Page 765

Green Market Report: Cannabis Trends for 2019

2019 is undoubtedly going to be an advantageous year for cannabis in Canada, as the country irons out the bumps of the legalization of cannabis in 2018.

Ronan Levy, a Canadian cannabis pioneer and Chief Corporate Officer & General Counsel of Canadian Cannabis Clinics and Chief Strategic Officer of Trait Biosciences, has offered some insights about what we’ll see in cannabis for the nation this coming year.

Elevation of the Cannabis Experience

The cannabis joint has always reigned supreme for cannabis retail and in cannabis culture; this could be the year that the joint takes a back seat. This year Levy predicts will be “the end of the joint as we know it,” as Canada ushers in its new regulations for edibles, topicals, beverages, and inhalables. Canadians will be able to access a bevy of new, sophisticated products that will change the way they consume cannabis.

Along with this emergence of sophisticated products, “the cannabis and hemp consumers are going to become more discerning, both in terms of the quality of product as well as the purity, safety and reliability of product,” Levy told Green Market Report. “It’s going to be a challenge for most producers to keep up with the ever-evolving tastes of consumers.”

Put that Sh*t on Everything

Levy predicts that CBD will be the new Frank’s Hot Sauce, where people will be keen to “put that sh*t on everything”. With the U.S. Farm Bill in the now passed, and more attention being put on CBD over THC, we can expect to see an influx of CBD products come to market.

Of concern to Levy, however, is whether consumers will grow weary of familiar products being brought to market “now with CBD” as cannabis fever takes over.

Above All, Safety

The reports from the Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS) that legal cannabis is containing molds, pesticides, even bugs, there has been a pretty big light cast on cannabis safety across the country, and consumers are the ones shining the biggest light.

“From a purity and safety perspective, we expect to see a few hiccups around mold and pesticides as new entrants into the hemp and cannabis industries face challenges scaling up production,” Levy told Green Market Report. “As we’ve seen in edibles in California [and now in Canada] producers are still struggling to control cannabis pests and mold, which has resulted in excessive use of pesticides. These challenges will create a stronger demand from consumers for purity and safety of the products they consume.”

Big Pharma Moves In

“With more research emerging showing the many different medical applications of cannabinoids,” said Levy in his insights, “drug companies are going to start to feel the heat as safer, natural and effective cannabis-based therapeutics possibly for cancer, pain management, diabetes and a host of other ailments emerge.”

With this shift will come the need for ultimate prudence in the way Big Pharma blends its approaches with the existing knowledge, and culture, surrounding medical cannabis.

“The most important thing the industry can do is to continue investing in science and research of the medical and therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids, as well as professionalizing their business practices,” says Levy to Green Market Report.

“The biggest risk to the industry is people making unsubstantiated claims about the safety or efficacy of cannabinoids, which end up being refuted,” he continued. “Prudent, thoughtful and professional research and development, as well as business management, to avoid any large scandals is the best thing the industry can do.”

Move Over THC and CBD

It’s time for the minor cannabinoids found in cannabis to take center stage in 2019. “As over 100 cannabinoids have been isolated, people will start looking for ways to produce these “minor” cannabinoids in scale, and an increasing amount of research will focus in on them.”

According to Levy, the most likely targets of this work are cannabinol (CBN), which has been shown to be an effective therapy for insomnia; cannabichromene (CBC), which is a potent anti-inflammatory; and cannabigerol (CBG), which is believed to have neuroprotectant and anti-bacterial properties. These are the most well-understood of the minor cannabinoids and thus will receive much of the attention.

A Positive Time for Canada, With Caution

According to Levy, this is a crucial time as cannabis moves forward to develop the consumer experience, explore new cannabinoids, ensure the safety of products, and Big Pharma sets its eyes on cannabis.

“Attitudes are already changing toward cannabis and hemp, and the world is embracing it,” says Levy. “We just need to make sure we don’t give people a reason to change their minds.”

This article originally appeared on Green Market Report.

7 Budget-Savvy Champagne Alternatives For New Year’s Eve

Like pearls and the good china, Champagne has long been revered as the drink of special occasions. Reserved for traditionally made sparkling wines of the eponymous region in northeast France, Champagne tends to turn up the price point more so than other sparkling wines from outside the famous viticultural appellation. Reign in that extra spending in a naturally costly time of year by following this list of non-vintage (NV), budget-savvy Champagne alternatives for New Year’s Eve, all for around $20.

Chandon NV Brut Classic  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BN7cI-fAlrV

Anyone who has ever worked at a corporate-owned bar knows this sparkler, often the solo domestic sparkling wine glass-pour on the list. And for a good reason: it contains the holy trinity of Champagne grape varieties (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and the lesser known Pinot Meunier) for a solid sip of tree fruit (apples, pears) and citrus zest, backed by creamy spices and a crisp finish.

Gruet NV Blanc de Noirs 

https://www.instagram.com/p/BFeiI3_IgO5

A popular style in Champagne, “blanc de noirs” quite literally means “white and black,” in reference to the white grapes (Chardonnay) that are blended with the red grapes (Pinot Noir) in the classic blend. This bottle of bubs is predominantly Pinot, which is where it gets its salmon-pink hue, flavors of red berry fruits, toasted baking spices and dazzling acid.

RELATED: This Is The Queen’s Favorite Champagne And It’s Totally Affordable

Vilarnau NV Brut Reserva  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BF_4d95jORg/

If you haven’t already, meet cava; the extremely affordable sparkling wine from Spain’s Catalonia region. The wine must be produced in the traditional Champagne method and the main grape varieties are macabeu, parellada and xarel-lo (try saying that 10 times fast), which are all seen in this fresh bubbler from the 67-year-old producer. Juicy melon, apple flavors and spice make it a solid standalone sipper but also one that fits just right with grapefruit juice in the morning.

Lucien Albrecht Cremant d’Alsace NV Brut Rosé  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BOXSR7jhyiu

France’s own affordable alternative to Champagne, Cremant d’Alsace is a sparkling wine that hails from the hills of Alsace (picture everything about The Sound of Music but with wine.) Intriguing with its strawberry and raspberry notes, plus herbal qualities, spices and an elegant finish, this rosé sparkler is hands-down one of the best bubbles out there for the price.

Valdo Brut Prosecco DOC  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BMTrVUQABBj

Self-proclaimed as the best-selling prosecco brand in its native Italy, Valdo borrowed its name from its region: the consonant-heavy Valdobbiadene, in Italy’s Veneto. To receive the designated DOC status, the wine has to be 100 percent Glera, the grape variety usually (but not always) used in prosecco production. And they deliver, with an approachable sipper boasting a broad, creamy mousse zipped up with bright acidity.

RELATED: Moderate Wine Drinkers Are Healthier Than Non Drinkers, Says Our New Favorite Study

Dr. L Deutscher Riesling Sekt  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BDL7Qe7A90U/

It might be easy to make the connection of Riesling and Germany — the grape originated in the Rhine region of northwestern Deutschland — but it’s less of a straight shot to German sparkling wine, better known as sekt. Dr. Loosen (you might know him from his record-shattering Riesling production at Washington State’s Chateau Ste. Michelle winery) plugs his award-winning Riesling with carbonation for this racy refresher that will quench an Asian cuisine-fueled thirst.

Lini 910 NV Labrusca Rosso Lambrusco  

https://www.instagram.com/p/BDnoxyyF5iq

That’s right – cold, bubbly red wine. From north-central Italy, Lambrusco is the name for the grape itself and for the region in which it is grown and produced. Typically categorized into three levels of sweetness — secco (dry), amabile (off-dry) or dolce (sweet) — this is a user-friendly, approachable welcome to an off-dry rendition. A little rustic, a little fruity and plenty tangy for a feisty night out of stained teeth.

Hemp Is Officially Legal In The United States

Last Thursday, the President officially signed the 2018 Farm Bill. That means hemp is officially legal in the U.S. and that hemp and its derivatives are no longer considered Schedule I narcotics. This opens many doorways to U.S. farmers who have been struggling more and more economically in recent years.

Senator Mitch McConnell signed the Farm Bill with a hemp pen before sending it to Trump and the luck carried over. Jack Herer is certainly smiling from the afterlife and pontificating about how hemp can save the world! The more likely outcome of hemp farming, however, is predominantly the manufacturing of CBD oil.

As long as the hemp plant has under .3 percent THC, it’s kosher, but most CBD isolates have 0 percent THC in them. That being siad, it’s important for non-cannabis experts to know that even having a small amount of the psychoactive component enhances the CBD component exponentially. There’s a synergy between cannabinoids, terpenes and other pot parts that makes the real magic happen.

And there enters the concern of the FDA. They see the claims being made by CBD manufacturers and salespeople and see them as reckless. It is possible to get FDA approval on a CBD product, but it must be considered “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS).

So far the FDA has approved three such products, including Hemp Fresh Foods, which uses the hemp seed as a nutritional supplement to foods, adding protein and omega-3’s. As to the food aspect of hemp seed, the FDA had this to say:

Although hemp is from the same species as cannabis (marijuana), the seeds themselves do not naturally contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. The hemp seed-derived ingredients that are the subject of these GRAS notices contain only trace amounts of THC and CBD, which the seeds may pick up during harvesting and processing when they are in contact with other parts of the plant.

The Farm Bill being passed is a major win for farmers, especially in states with a rich history of hemp production, like Kentucky. With machinery that separates the fibers from the seeds from the flowers, there are multiple avenues to producing quality U.S.-grown hemp products that will not only bring in profit, but will be amazing for environmental reasons like soil quality, the reduction of deforestation, and its many sustainable, earth friendly usages.

5 Easy Ways To Prepare Your Home For The Winter

0

It is once again that scary time of the year when the sun becomes rarer and the weather begins to drop steadily until we’d rather stay in doors than face nature.

Depending on where you live, winter can be grueling even when indoors, so it’s important to prepare your home against the incoming snow and freezing weather. Popular Science compiled a list of things everyone should do in order to “winterize” their homes and face the freezing weather with as much comfort as possible. Check out five of the most useful tips:

Check your heating system

https://giphy.com/gifs/filmeditor-sun-christmas-movies-3ofT5CK1kD7GaV6WJi

It’s best to check your heating system before winter begins, that way you can make the necessary repairs with time and avoid paying extra for situations where it becomes an emergency. Check your heating unit and make sure that the filters are changed, and it’s been serviced recently.

Take advantage of the sun

https://giphy.com/gifs/sunshine-nYiHd4Mh3w6fS

If you have a window that gets a good amount of sunlight, take advantage of those sunny days and open your drapes in order to let the sunlight in.

Check your pipes

https://giphy.com/gifs/thenextstep-l4EpblDY4msVtKAOk

Complicated pipes can become a very expensive problem so it’s important to check them regularly to see if they’re insulated, especially if you’re in an area where it gets really cold. In order to avoid bursting pipes you should keep the heat on inside the house at a low setting, even when you’re outside.

Seal up all leaks

https://giphy.com/gifs/season-4-the-simpsons-4×13-3o6Mbdaf8b2sJzemas

Sealing up all of the leaks in your house will help your thermostat and heater work better. In the case of windows, you can seal them with window insulation film which will make your house warmer and is also very cheap. Draft blockers are also a simple solution for doors and windows, keeping heat inside the house and preventing cold drafts from rushing in.

Use fans

https://giphy.com/gifs/iz8soqHZxoky4

By reversing the direction of the fan in your house, you’ll help the building stay warmer. The fan will absorb the cold air and push heated air towards you and whoever is in your house. It’s weird but it’s science.

Can Your Heart Grow Three Sizes? A Doctor Reads ‘How The Grinch Stole Christmas’

At the beginning of Dr. Seuss’ “How the Grinch Stole Christmas,” the green, pot-bellied, feline-faced Grinch is a bitter, foul-tempered misanthrope whose heart is “two sizes too small.” In the middle of the story, he plots to steal all the Christmas gifts in Whoville and toss them from a cliff. At the end, having learned that stealing the presents does not destroy the Whos’ fellowship and joy, he begins to see the deeper meaning of the holiday. He has a change of heart, and when he returns their gifts, his heart grows three sizes.

As a physician, I know that heart size matters. Having always assumed that bigger muscles are better muscles, in medical school I was surprised to learn that cardiomegaly, the medical term for a large heart, is in fact a sign of disease – most commonly an indicator of heart failure, a condition that afflicts nearly 6 million U.S. adults. The heart gets bigger because, as its ability to pump blood begins to decline, it allows its muscle fibers to be stretched more, like a spring, in order to recoil with greater force.

Of course, when Dr. Seuss described the size of the Grinch’s heart, he did not have in mind a medical condition. Instead he was indicating a metaphorical failure of the heart, an organ which has often been regarded as the center of affection and the seat of goodness. But just who was this “Dr.” Seuss, how did he come to be writing and illustrating children’s books, and what was he trying to get across in his strange little tale about the people of Whoville and their delightfully diabolical nemesis, the Grinch?

Dr. Seuss

Dr. Seuss, also known as Theodor Seuss Geisel, was the son of Henrietta (née Seuss) and Theodor Geisel. Born in Massachusetts in 1904, he graduated from Dartmouth College and then attended Oxford University. Working for a time as an illustrator for popular magazines and advertising campaigns, he also produced films for the U.S. Army. He published his first children’s book in 1937, and it was 20 years later that “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” first appeared.

Geisel’s 60-plus books have sold over 650 million copies and been translated into at least 17 languages, making him one of the best-selling children’s authors of all time. In addition, his characters have spawned television shows, films and a Broadway musical. Though Geisel left Oxford before receiving his degree, in 1956 Dartmouth awarded him an honorary doctorate, legitimizing “Dr. Seuss.” In 2012, it named its medical school the Geisel School of Medicine.

The Grinch

The 1966 television adaptation, which featured Boris Karloff as both the narrator and the voice of the Grinch, included the song, “You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch.”

The Grinch’s heart figures prominently in the lyrics, which include the lines, “Your heart’s an empty hole,” “Your heart’s a dead tomato splotched with moldy purple spots,” and “Your heart is full of unwashed socks.” The book offers some clues as to how the Grinch’s heart came to be in such sorry shape.

Perhaps drawing on Charles Dickens’ portrait of Ebenezer Scrooge in “A Christmas Carol,” Seuss paints a creature who has been living in near-complete isolation for many years – in the Grinch’s case, 53 years atop a lonely cliff overlooking the town. Every year, he observes the people of Whoville celebrating the holiday, and the sounds of bells ringing and the singing of Christmas carols has become positively unbearable to him.

Like Scrooge, who considers Christmas a “humbug,” the Grinch believes that the festive spirit of the holiday is a mere fraud, a thin veneer of rejoicing that can be easily ripped away by depriving the Whos of the trimmings of the season. To his surprise, however, relieving them of all the gifts they give and hope to receive does not dampen their holiday cheer. Even after waking to find no presents under the tree, they join together in a joyous Christmas song.

The message

Instead of destroying the spirit of the holiday by stripping away its trappings, the Grinch, to his surprise, ends up purifying and amplifying it. In doing so, he echoes the sentiments of his creator, who at the age of 53 was brushing his teeth one 26th of December and “noticed a very Grinch-ish countenance in the mirror. It was Seuss! So I wrote about my sour friend, the Grinch, to see if I could rediscover something about Christmas that obviously I’d lost.”

The idea that the Christmas holiday has built up so many commercial accretions that its essential meaning has become obscured is not a new one. Nearly 500 years ago, the reformist theologian John Calvin famously wrote that, because the birth memorialized in Christmas is of the utmost importance, earthly things – “all enjoyments, all honors, all things desirable” – must not be allowed to supersede its holy meaning. Genuine celebration is impossible unless it is focused on the real cause for joy.

Geisel, the grandson of four German immigrants whose upbringing was steeped in Lutheranism, knew this tradition well. What matters most about Christmas is not the merchandise in the shops or the presents under the tree, but what is in the heart of the those who rejoice in the true meaning of the holiday – the idea that generosity and love pulse at the very core of creation, and that it is in acknowledging what we have received that we open up ourselves up fully to sharing and fellowship.

To be sure, we can do a lot to promote cardiac health by avoiding smoking, maintaining physical fitness, and eating right. But when we talk about undergoing a change of heart or getting our heart in the right place, we have in mind more than a biological pump that needs fuel. We are talking about what it means to be human, who we are as human beings, and what kind of people we are aspiring to become. As the Grinch discovers, a fully human life is possible only for those whose hearts are big and full.The Conversation

Richard Gunderman, Chancellor’s Professor of Medicine, Liberal Arts, and Philanthropy, Indiana University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

This Brooklyn Neighborhood Has The Most Lit Christmas Cheer

Move over Rockefeller Center. After tallying all the votes, the winner of our ‘Let It Glow Christmas Blitz‘ contest was Dyker Heights, Brooklyn. And we did our research. It turns out homeowners in the Dyker Heights neighborhood have an unspoken competition for whose house is most LIT.

In honor of its Fresh Toast win and holiday spirit, here are the five Dyker Heights homes in Brooklyn with the brightest Christmas cheer on Instagram.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BrAaRHFnu4F/

https://www.instagram.com/p/BrmEgBPggay/

RELATED: 10 Very Weird Christmas Traditions From Around The World

https://www.instagram.com/p/Brl4dWkHYPe/

https://www.instagram.com/p/BrdSKEDn5MP/

https://www.instagram.com/p/BrX9eyEh-Ni/

What To Do If You Accidentally Get Too High At Christmas

One way to get through a large gathering of relatives, cheek pinches, politics at the table, prezzies for days and kids awaiting Santa Claus is to get pretty baked before the party. Just don’t overdo it, and if you do accidentally eat too much of that edible you’ve been saving for just such an occasion, here’s how to handle your high self.m

First of all, do some calm self talk. Not panicky, fast paced self-talk that amps you up and increases paranoia, but the kind where you’re gentle with yourself. Remind yourself that pot has never, ever, ever killed anyone and that this too shall pass. Remember that you signed up for the experience and you might as well enjoy it.

RELATED: 7 Crucial Cannabis Hacks For Surviving The Holiday Season

So the Elf on a Shelf is staring you down? Look away. Try to keep your eyeballs open and elevated to still make eye contact. If anyone comments on your blazed eyes, just blame it on a tree allergy and if the tree is fake say you were up all night with Santa getting this party together. No matter what you say, brush it off.

Now if there are relatives there who are well aware of your pot use and either approve or disapprove, here’s how to navigate any backhanded comments: laugh, not too loud, not too soft, just a sincere chuckle and maybe a “you’re just jealous,” in a fun way. The smartest thing is to let go of little jabs and keep the party focused on the spirit of the holiday.

RELATED: 5 Pro-Tips To Come Down From A Marijuana High Quickly

Another way to handle it if there’s kids around is to immerse yourself into being the fun aunt or uncle. Play games, hide and seek, UNO, find a special ornament or, if you’re lucky enough to have a white Christmas, bundle everyone up and go into the yard to make a snowman to greet Santa and his reindeer. The fresh air will do you good, as will the massive distraction.

Do feel free to stuff your face. Don’t be gross, but eat to your heart’s content. The munchies are great in a too high situation when there’s a spread of food that fills a table. Then again, if your Christmas is more of a low key gathering of select family and friends, just remember the self-talk, to breathe normally and deeply and to remember that it only lasts a few hours. No matter how high you get at Christmas, it’s likely you’ve been as high if not higher before: you’ve got this.

Flip The Switch: The 8 Best Christmas Light Shows On YouTube

Christmas is a competition. Moms compete with one another to see who can deliver the best gift to their families while the men try to drink each other under the table. Or is that just how it goes with my family?

Anyways, one of the other Christmas competitions that have brewed in recent years is that of the light show. Families have went insane with how intricate and brilliant some of their light displays have become. You wonder just where does one find the time?

RELATED: 12 Of The Best ‘Ugly Christmas Sweater’ Nails On Instagram

The best, undoubtedly, involve a music show of sorts. A popular song in the culture corresponds with the lights on display, flashing colors synchronizing to the beat and lyrics of the track.

In honor of the holiday season, we thought we’d share some of our favorites.

ACDC—“Thunderstruck”

Dubstep EDM Cover Of Darth Vader Theme

Silent Night Dubstep

Harry Potter

“Let It Go” Frozen

Imagine Dragons—“Thunder”

Queen—“Bohemian Rhapsody”

“Let It Snow”

10 Beautiful Snowflakes That Make Winter Storms Tolerable

All snowflakes are unique, but they still all fall into 35 categories of shapes. The shape we associate with flakes the most are “plane crystals.”

Remember when precious snowflakes were something other than an insult on internet forums? Let’s take a moment to appreciate these tiny artworks that fall from the sky.

First, let’s learn how snowflakes form, from the Why Files:

“Snow forms when water vapor in the air drops below the freezing point, and the vapor loses an amount of energy called the ‘heat of crystallization.’ A similar process forms ice, except that the water is a solid, not a vapor… Because of the geometry of bonds between water molecules, snow flakes are all based on hexagons. Still, depending on temperature and humidity, the bonding can result in any number of shapes. And since conditions can change as the flake gets bounced around in a cloud, one shape can change into another.”

All snowflakes are unique, but they still all fall into 35 categories of shapes. The shape we associate with flakes the most are “plane crystals.”

Related: 9 Drinking Games To Get You Through The Cold Winter

Now that you know a little more about the icy crystals you’re catching on your tongue, check out these examples of snowflake photography. Where would you rate each of them?

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS47Vfgq9X/

Super-macro snowflakes barely look real. 4/10 because we’re not sure if it is real at all.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS4YaTFmRO/

Snowflakes or sugar? Hard to say. For artistic interpretation, however, it gets a 6/10.

Related: 12 Winter Ales To Usher In The Cold Weather

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQSXQD4ghma/

Shane Tan photographs his friend very rudely throws a couple handfuls of these precious bits of nature’s art into the air. 1/10.

Related: This Woman Is All Of Us Dealing With Ice In The Winter

https://www.instagram.com/p/BrQsG8YlO_v/

There’s an arctic hare in this photo, but he’s been overwhelmed by the sheer power of snowflakes. 5/10, for bunnies.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS3n1tg59C/

Classic amateur snowflake shot here. This could be a print on a pair of fleece pants. 5/10.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS2-NwlV6w/

Wow, ok, these are extremely dainty snowflakes. 8/19 for fulfilling our fleece dreams.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQSmtFbl0hY/

Nikita Vasilev lives in Saint Petersburg, Russia, where all the snowflakes are this moody and introspective. 9/10, very good snowflake.

 

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS2-DIgmID/

These snowflakes are so perfect, they’re almost devoid of personality. We like some personality in our flakes. 3/10.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS2DK_BAvK/

Cool ‘flake, and nice inspirational quote. 5/10, points deducted for not being the poster’s own work.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQS1y9LgtsS/

Excellent snowflake work here. This dog is an expert at catching them on his tongue. 10/10 good dog.

The Humble Origins Of ‘Silent Night’

One of the world’s most famous Christmas carols, “Silent Night,” celebrates its 200th anniversary this year.

Over the centuries, hundreds of Christmas carols have been composed. Many fall quickly into obscurity.

Not “Silent Night.”

Translated into at least 300 languages, designated by UNESCO as a treasured item of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and arranged in dozens of different musical styles, from heavy metal to gospel, “Silent Night” has become a perennial part of the Christmas soundscape.

Its origins – in a small Alpine town in the Austrian countryside – were far humbler.

As a musicologist who studies historical traditions of song, the story of “Silent Night” and its meteoric rise to worldwide fame has always fascinated me.

Fallout from war and famine

The song’s lyrics were originally written in German just after the end of the Napoleonic Wars by a young Austrian priest named Joseph Mohr.

In the fall of 1816, Mohr’s congregation in the town of Mariapfarr was reeling. Twelve years of war had decimated the country’s political and social infrastructure. Meanwhile, the previous year – one historians would later dub “The Year Without a Summer” – had been catastrophically cold.

The eruption of Indonesia’s Mount Tambora in 1815 had caused widespread climate change throughout Europe. Volcanic ash in the atmosphere caused almost continuous storms – even snow – in the midst of summer. Crops failed and there was widespread famine.

Mohr’s congregation was poverty-stricken, hungry and traumatized. So he crafted a set of six poetic verses to convey hope that there was still a God who cared.

“Silent night,” the German version states, “today all the power of fatherly love is poured out, and Jesus as brother embraces the peoples of the world.”

A fruitful collaboration

Mohr, a gifted violinist and guitarist, could have probably composed the music for his poem. But instead, he sought help from a friend.

In 1817, Mohr transferred to the parish of St. Nicholas in the town of Oberndorf, just south of Salzburg. There, he asked his friend Franz Xaver Gruber, a local schoolteacher and organist, to write the music for the six verses.

On Christmas Eve, 1818, the two friends sang “Silent Night” together for the first time in front of Mohr’s congregation, with Mohr playing his guitar.

The song was apparently well-received by Mohr’s parishioners, most of whom worked as boat-builders and shippers in the salt trade that was central to the economy of the region.

A view of the city of Salzburg and the river Salzach. Uwe Schwarzbach/flickr, CC BY-NC-SA

The melody and harmonization of “Silent Night” is actually based on an Italian musical style called the “siciliana” that mimics the sound of water and rolling waves: two large rhythmic beats, split into three parts each.

In this way, Gruber’s music reflected the daily soundscape of Mohr’s congregation, who lived and worked along the Salzach River.

‘Silent Night’ goes global

But in order to become a worldwide phenomenon, “Silent Night” would need to resonate far beyond Oberndorf.

According to a document written by Gruber in 1854, the song first became popular in the nearby Zillertal valley. From there, two traveling families of folk singers, the Strassers and the Rainers, included the tune in their shows. The song then became popular across Europe, and eventually in America, where the Rainers sang it on Wall Street in 1839.

At the same time, German-speaking missionaries spread the song from Tibet to Alaska and translated it into local languages. By the mid-19th century, “Silent Night” had even made its way to subarctic Inuit communities along the Labrador coast, where it was translated into Inuktitut as “Unuak Opinak.”

The lyrics of “Silent Night” have always carried an important message for Christmas Eve observances in churches around the world. But the song’s lilting melody and peaceful lyrics also reminds us of a universal sense of grace that transcends Christianity and unites people across cultures and faiths.

Perhaps at no time in the song’s history was this message more important than during the Christmas Truce of 1914, when, at the height of World War I, German and British soldiers on the front lines in Flanders laid down their weapons on Christmas Eve and together sang “Silent Night.”

The song’s fundamental message of peace, even in the midst of suffering, has bridged cultures and generations. Great songs do this. They speak of hope in hard times and of beauty that arises from pain; they offer comfort and solace; and they are inherently human and infinitely adaptable.

So, happy anniversary, “Silent Night.” May your message continue to resonate across future generations.The Conversation

Sarah Eyerly, Assistant Professor of Musicology and Director of the Early Music Program, Florida State University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Don't Miss Your Weekly Dose of The Fresh Toast.

Stay informed with exclusive news briefs delivered directly to your inbox every Friday.

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.